(高中英语2019版)被动语态、条件状语从句和让步状语从句练习(含解析)(含答案)

1、2019高考英语：被动语态、条件状语从句和让步状语 从句 李仕才单项选择1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past 10 years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered2. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is takenB. will be taken C. takesD. has taken3. A

2、ccording to a report, cigarette smoking in all indoor public places in China already.A. will ban B. has banned C. will be banned D. has been banned4. The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed5. Linda, make sure t

3、he tables before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would make C. was to be made D. had made7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the“r" sounds atthe end of the words.A.

4、are droppedC. are being dropped8. You ' ve failed to dowhat youB. dropD. have dropped to and I' mafraid theteacher will blame you.A. will expectC. expected9. This coastal areaA. was named B. namedB. will be expectedD. were expecteda national wildlife reserve last year.C. is namedD. names10.

5、Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend?No, it.A. is painted B. is painting C. was paintedD. isbeing painted11. The little boy won ' t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether12. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of theschool during

6、 the day, accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. when13. they decide whichresearch the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. ifD. unlesscollege to go to, students shouldC. UntilD. Once14. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesn t matteryou enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unlessC. as

7、soon as D. though15. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless16. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hotwater after taking it.A. asB. until17. Do you have a minute? I OK, you make it short.A. now that B. if only18. The

8、doctor would allow him bed.A. as thoughC. on condition thatC. althoughD. ifve got something to tell you.C. so long as D. every time to go home he remained inB. for fear thatD. as far as19. Too high house prices can be brought under control, theauthorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.A.

9、 even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. provided that20. My parents don t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as though21. Though to see us, the professor gave us a warmwelcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised22. How about camping this weeke

10、nd, just for a change? OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D.whoever23. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even ifD. as if24. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn t get muchexercise.A. ifB

11、. even though C. unlessD. as long as25. the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If onlyD. As soon as26. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit theseason.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenev

12、er D. however27. All people,they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whether C. no matter D. however28. well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing.A. WhateverB. AlthoughC. No matter D.However29.

13、 Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. Exactly,they ' ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if30. your next high-adventure trip is scheduled, start preparing now.A. In caseB. UnlessC. Only ifD. Whe

14、never1. D 解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the past 10 years, 应使用 现在完成时，又因为substances和discover之间是被动关系，所以选 D。句 意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去的十年中越来越多的新物质被发现。2. A 解析：考查时态和语态。这里考查时态的特殊用法，主句用一般将来 时，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而且根据短语take nonotice of可以看出notice和take之间是被动关系。所以应选 A。句意：他会 停止炫耀，如果都不理睬他的话。3. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据时间标志词already 可知用现在

15、完成时，又因为cigarette smoking 和ban之间是被动关系，所以用现 在完成时的被动形式。句意：根据一项报告，在中国所有的室内公共场所吸烟已 经被禁止了。4. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据 by now ,可知应选现在完 成时，又因construction 和complete 之间是被动关系，所以应选现在完成时 的被动形式。又因主语是the construction ,故选D。句意：这两条新铁路.现 在已经竣工了。5. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make sure后接的宾语从句中谓语常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，set与table之间为动宾关系，故应选 C。句意：琳达

16、，一定保证客人到达之前摆好桌子。6. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make a fortune “发财” ； fortune 在主动语态中是make 的宾语， 而此时 fortune 作了句子的主语，说明 fortune 和 make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因为be to do 结构表示注定会发生某事。句意：澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的人认定会发财。7. A 解析：考查动词的时态及语态。sounds 与 drop 之间为被动关系，并且为习惯性行为，故选 Ao旬意：在美国一些地区的口语中，一些单词词尾的 r 音常略去。8. D 解析：考查时态和语态。因为expect 是及物动词，如果选A

17、 和 C，那么后面必须有宾语，但是后面没接宾语，故you 和 expect 之间是被动关系，又因为 expect 的动作发生在fail 之前，所以用过去时。句意：你没有做老师期望你做的，所以恐怕老师会责备你。9. A 解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句子的时间last year 可知用一般过去时态，有因为 the coastal area 和 name 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。10. D 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。表示当前正在发生的动作用现在进行时；又因为the house与paint之间是被动关系，故答案选 D。句意：一妈妈，这周我们能搬进新房子吗？不能，房子正被

18、粉刷着。11. B 解析：句意为：除非他的妈妈给他讲个故事，否则小男孩不睡觉。unless 表条件，意为“除非”。12. D 解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意为：学校制度规定任何孩子在白天不允许离开学校，除非由成人陪伴。当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句的主语后是一个系表结构时，可以省去从句主语和动词be 。 unless 表示“除非，如果不” ，引导条件状语从句，故选D。13. D 解析：句意为：一旦学生们决定要上哪所大学，他们就会搜索相关的录取程序。连词once 在此处表条件，而as， while ， until 均不符合句意。14. A 解析：句意为：我们的假期耗费了很多钱。是吗？只要你们

19、玩得高兴，那就没什么关系。unless "除非，如果不”，相当于if- not; as soon as “一就” ；though “虽然”，都不符合旬意。15. D 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要。as意思较多，意为“因为，尽管， 当时候”等；if意为“如果"；though意为“虽然，然而"；unless意为“除非” 。根据语境，选项D 正确。16. D 解析：句意为：如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药会更有效的。as“当时，因为”；until ”到为止”；although ”尽管，虽然"；if ”如

20、 果” 。只有 if 符合题意，引导条件状语从句，故答案为D。17. C 解析：句意为：你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。好的，只要你长话短说。now that ”既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；if only ”要是就 好了” , 用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；every time “每次，每当”，表示时间； so long as “只要” , 表示条件，符合题意。18. C 解析：考查连词。句意：医生允许他回家，条件是他要待在床上。 on condition that "以为条件，条件是"，符合题意。19. D 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：假如政府引进一系列调控政策，

21、 过高的房价是可以得到控制的。even if即使；as if好像；so that以便，为了； provided that 如果，假如。20. B解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：我父母不介意我做什么工作， 只要我快乐就好。as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句，答案为 B。21. C 解析：此题考查状语从句的省略。句意为：尽管教授看见我们很惊 奇，但是仍然热烈欢迎我们。surprise与主语professor之间为动宾关系，故应 用其过去分词形式。22. C 解析：句意为：一一这周末去野营怎么样，只是改变一下？一一好 吧，你想怎样就怎样。whatever作want的宾语，表示想做的事情。23. C 解析：句意为：即使工程师们有兴趣，但是他们太忙，以至于没有 时间进行户外体育运动。”工程师们太忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育运动” 与“他们有这个兴趣”具有语意上的转折关系，后一句表示让步。wherever表示地点；whenever表示时间；even if “即使”，表示让步；as if引导方式状语 从句。24. B解析：句意为：尽管Tim没有做太多的锻炼，但他身体还是很好。“is in good shape ” 和 “doesn ' t get much exercise ” 之间是转折关系，故选 Bo25. A 解析：句意为：虽然警察认为他最有可能（是罪犯）