2017年自主招生考试英语试题及答案(初中升高中)

1、2017年自主招生考试英语试题及答案（初中升高中）英语试卷知识运用（共27分）单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。21.I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Bothmyparentswereborn 1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.Hurryup,youwillmisstheplane. ._I jn, %*A.andB.butC.soD.or24.-doyouplayfootball?/ I-Onc

2、eaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar. , i25.Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest26.-Canyourideahorse?-No,I.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't27.Iknockedonthedoorbut answered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody28.PaulandItennisyesterday.Hedi

3、dmuchbetterthanI.r. '|A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying29.Where'sTom?Hismother himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor30.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow toBeijingZoo?-Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget31.Myauntisawriter.She morethantenbookssince1980.A.write

4、sB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite32.-Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考-1 onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive34 .Manyaccidents bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.

5、havecausedD.willcause35 .-Doyouknow tomorrow?-At8o'clock. iA.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwi11shecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。"Ican ' tbelievewhatI ' mhearing! ” sefJehwasthelastcandidate（候选人）forpresidentofStudentCouncil.Myb

6、estfriendTonycametomeandsaid.T msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe_36_'l 1 _.Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima_37_a Congratulations " andwalkedtcTomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine."I' m,er-I' mjustwonderingifyouwould considercomingtoworkonmyteam

7、, " hesaid_38_.”Youarereayouwouldbeagreatmanager. ” »."Idon ' tthinkso, “ Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,idbeforeheovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout_39_fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess（选举过程）wouldgive_40_achancetomakei

8、mportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto_41_acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesig nedaposterwithJeff ' spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway_42_passingJeff' ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto_43_whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohav

9、eatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster_44_toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid, "It ' llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfille

10、dwith_46_.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis_7_.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.f

11、ollowed37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful38.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully39.A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer40.A.themB.himC.meD.us i-141.A.printB.inventC.createD.send42.A.forB.fromC.withD.without43.A.carryoutB.tryout 11C.workout! ' / / D.findout44.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked45.

12、A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope47.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读卜列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 k111.一、-1*1., I26分，每小题:2分）ASusan,theUS IMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,

13、Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty, EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYour,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken, JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart

14、.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考Lily, AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandlarebestfriendsbecauseweto tallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusan &#

15、39;estbriend?A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.49.WhereisKenfrom?A.Australia. B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.50.WhatisLindalike?i 'IA.Confidentandkind.B.Funnyandsmart.C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting.BDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.Theirfilmsandphotog

16、raphsareverypopu larandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine. 1 j-.I 1/jAworkingdayfoeDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly-at4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salon gday-theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthe

17、summeritcanbe40 C .Dereckalwaysdoesthefilm ing-Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasa_ %,Iteam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras-notwithguns! ».Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyh

18、avedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser-whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksayst

19、hatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworking.-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考A.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleep atnight.A.inacarB.inat

20、entC.inahouseD.inahotel53.Beverlythinksthewildanimals.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyoudoifyou'restranded （处于困境的）onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingpla

21、ne.Bodysignals （信号），X 1>' l' , I I/ IPilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninast 'l 'raightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottokn

22、o wthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend （弯曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.Smokesignals - I,I一一一 iI 一一 - 1 1 一 .Thesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardto

23、startafire.Reme . I | Jmber,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiece

24、sofwoodtomakethesymbols（标i己）.Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F"Ineedfoodandwater."II"Ineedmedicine."I"Iambadlyhurt."X"Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagerec

25、eivedandunderstood".（Atnight,thepilotflashesthepla ne'sgreenlights.）Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".（Atnight,thepil otflashestheplane'sredlights.）However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Whynot?54Whic

26、hpicturemeans"it'snotsafeland"?55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeseen.C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"II".D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

27、A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C. Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D. WaysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyislandDMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3:-kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tf

28、eeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthi «.sashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itc x . I | i_ anlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholida

29、yswereacomplete wasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNew York;it'sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming（破坏）theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudents'writing.

30、Theyfearthelanguagecouldb ecomecorrupted （面目全非的）.Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists （语言学家）.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversity ofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.G eoffreyNunberg,fro

31、mStanfordUniversity,agrees."Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,"hesays,"Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.LinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelan

32、guage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollar thatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted"theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStanda

33、rdEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,but i 'ithatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn&#

34、39;tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun"57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVe

35、ypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly. ».B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.a IX LiC.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.Theexpression" betyourbottomdollar "inParagraph5means.A

36、.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages选项中有一项为多余选项。七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空

37、白处的最佳选项。（共8分，每小题2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinlowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.Theot herchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?(61).Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatt

38、hesametime.(62).Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed ,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers/ 布)!(63).i 'INowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.W henMikaylawasreadyforschool,Kennyan

39、dBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.(64).NowBobbiistheteacherforalleighto fherchildren.A. Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B. Becausetheywereborntogether.C. Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla ' steacher.;1D. KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E. ButKennyandBobbididn ' tlookafterthemalone.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10分，每小

40、题2分)Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?> .UseltUpx _ I i_ IYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tth rowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthe

41、box.WearltOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthem longer.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplac ingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeltDoWhensomethingyouwantisn

42、otonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyour lunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthechee se.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteado

43、fbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyous awonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources（资源）.And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtob

44、eresponsibleforourenvironment?66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand ?69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子70我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？IliketheautumninBeijing,you?71 .多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。yourhealthtoeatmorevegetabl

45、esandfruit. -"72 .你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？、Litovisitournewschool?73 .哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。toplaytheguitar.74 .妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Momoften.十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数 不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出席的校名和姓名。75 .成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱莉丝的朋友。你受到她的电 子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。H

46、i!LiuMing,I ' msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.ThismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfTomme.Ifllendherthemon ey,I ' mafraidshewon ' tpaymeback.Idon ' tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp. Yours, Alice Hi!Alice, I ' mgladtohearingfromyou.IhopewhatIsaidYours, LiuMing

47、 【解题要点】1 .回答她的问题2 .提出建议3 .对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明：Alice表示自己的好友 Angela问自己借钱，但自己不知是否该借给她，担心对方可能不能归还。问刘明是否 遇到同样的问题？请刘明给自己一些建议，期待回信。【解题思路】 '依旧牢记”结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点"五大要素，审题一定要仔细，看准题目中的要点为：回答她的问I题；提出建议；对于此事谈谈你的看法。1 .结构、要点 '匚二文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在来信中找问题，很明显，只有一个问句"Doyouhavethesameproblem?",所以作文中应该开

48、门见山：Ihavethesameproblem./Ihavenevermetthingslikethis.而且，来信的第一句话为"I'msosad.",所以第一部分内容可以表示安慰"Don'tworry"或者表示理解对方的感受 "Icanunderstandyou."文章第二部分，根据第二个要点，提出建议。可能涉及到如下几种建议，如：Ifit'snotalotofmoney,youcanlendittoher.（如果钱不多的话，可以借给她）Ifshewantstoborrowalotofmoneyfromyou

49、,you'dbettersuggesthertoaskherparentsforhelp.（如果她想要借很多钱的话，你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助）Ifyoudecidetohelpher,thentrusther,becausesheisyourclosefriend.（如果你决定把钱借给她的话，就要信任她，因 为她是你的好朋友。）文章第三部分，根据第三个要点，谈谈自己的感受，其实，也就是回答"why",即：为什么要给出如上建议的原因。如:Friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,ifyourclosefriendneedshelp,youaresupposedtogivehim/herahandandtrusthim/her.（友谊和信任比金钱更重要，如果你的好朋友需要帮助，你应该帮助他/她，并且给予信任。）Westudentsdon'thavejobstoearnmon