中考语法考点分类易错点汇总(动词时态)

1、中考易错题-05动词时态1. The train for twenty minutes.A. LeftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】D【分析】leave对应延续性动词 be away2.Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB.is playingC.had playedD. will play【答案】C【分析】when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去式，主句时态应和过去相关3 .He drank so much that he didnt

2、realize that he on the floor the whole night and almostfroze to death.A.liedB.laidC.lainD.lay【答案】D【分析】lie（躺）过去式是lay lie（说谎）过去式是lied4 .Jane to answer the difficult questions that was by the teacher.A. rose.raisedB. raised.risenC. rose.risenD. raised.raised【答案】A【分析】rise不及物动词，过去式rose,无被动语态raise及物动词有被动语

3、态5.1.242,000 people in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A. killedB. have killedC. were killedD. have been killed【答案】C【分析】根据时间状语可知是考察一般过去式的被动语态6 .A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式的被动语态，注意 tell sb. to do sth.被动的用法7 .Not only I but a

4、lso my neighbour s son going on a camping trip next week.A. amB. isC. areD. will【答案】B【分析】注意not only.but also就近原则8. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite.( appear )【答案】disappeared【分析】and前后时态一致，故填过去式9.In recent years, Chinese traditional culture more and more fashionable.A.has becomeB. be

5、cameC. have becomeD. had become【答案】A【分析】根据时间状语.In recent years,可知应是现在完成时，culture是可数名词单数，故 A10.Jerry told me he on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故用过去将来时11. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He a ci

6、ty bus for over twenty-five years.A. has drivenB. droveC. drivesD. is driving【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式12 .Quite a few tall buildings in the last two years.A. have been put upB. were put up10C. had put upD. put up【答案】A【分析】根据时间状语 in the last two years.应用现在完成时，另外注意被动语态13 .The store since 5 o clock every day.A.i

7、s openB.is openedC.has openD.has opened【答案】A【分析】be open(此处作形容词，表状态)14 .Nana as a photographer for five years in the club, and now she is the CEO.A. has servedB. had servedC. servedD. Serves【答案】C【分析】考察一般过去式15-Have you finished your homework? -Yes. I it in just 20 minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC.

8、 will finishD. was finishing【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语 in just 20 minutes.可知此处应是一般过去式16. Perhaps there any air pollution in the future.A. will notB. will not beC. will not haveD. will not be able to【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语 in the future.应是将来时there will(not) be17.Joan cant join us. She for the lesson she will have next

9、week.A) preparesB) will prepareC) is preparingD) prepared【答案】C【分析】根据题意应是现在进行时18. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately?B: No. She Australia for business. shell come back in two days.A) has come toB) has gone inC) has gone toD) has been to【答案】C【分析】have gone to去了没回来 have been to去了回来了19. You come if you b

10、usy tomorrow.A . not need, areB. must, will beC. needn t, areD. needn t, be【答案】C【分析】if引导的时间状语从句符合主将从现，neednt不必20. -Do you know when Dr. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think he when he is free.A.will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come【答案】B【分析】第一句话是宾语从句，将来时态

11、；第二句话 when引导的时间状语从句，符合主将从现21. Shirley a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing【答案】D【分析】考察过去进行时22. Nobody noticed that Tom the bank in the corner of the street.A. had enteredB. enterC. entersD. entering【答案】A【分析】考察宾语从句

12、，主过从过23.This medicine millions of peoples lives since it was put into use .A) is savingB) will saveC) has savedD) had saved【答案】C【分析】since从句，主句用现在完成时24.Mary Britain many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, London.A) visitedB) will visitC) has visitedD) is visiting【答案】C【分析】根据many tim

13、es可知应是现在完成时25. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith recently?B: No. She Australia for business. She ll come back in two days.A) has come toB) has gone toC) has gone inD) has been to【答案】B【分析】have gone to去了没回来 have been to去了回来了26. Tom, please try to tell the story in your own words.afraid to make mistakes.A) N

14、ot beB) Don t beC) Not to beD) Not to being【答案】B【分析】考察祈使句，应选 B27. You have been to Beijing. How long you there? A. did; stayB. have; stayedC. do; stayD. will; stay【答案】A【分析】考察一般过去式，选 A28. Neither you nor he to Guilin before. A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been【答案】D【分析】Neither.nor就近原则，故选 D2

15、9. -Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.-Oh, I m sorry, IA. don t noticeB. didnt noticeC. wasn t noticeD. wasn t notice【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式，选 B30.it is 5 years since he shanghai for Japan .A has leftB had leftC leftD leaves【答案】C【分析】since后跟一般过去式31. He here for another two d

16、ays .A has stayedB will stayC stayedD is staying【答案】B【分析】考察一般将来时32.Owen is late for his work, is he?A.almostB. hardlyC. oftenD. Sometimes【答案】B【分析】反义疑问句，前否后肯，故选 B33. I have nothing(far) to say.【答案】further【分析】far比较级further34. Tom felt(happy) because he had to keep his pet dog in a very small space.【答案

17、】unhappy【分析】根据题意应是unhappy35. The train for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】D【分析】leave对应延续性词是 be away36.Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has playedB) is playingC) had playedD) will play【答案】C【分析】When引导的时间状语从句，主过从过，故填 C37.The school year in En

18、gland begins in September and into three terms.A.dividesB. will divideC. dividedD. is divided【答案】D【分析】考察一般过去式的被动语态，选 D38.Many kinds of work done by computers.A.hasB. have beenC. has beenD. have【答案】B【分析】考察现在完成时，注意主句是复数形式39.The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB. was inventedC.

19、has inventedD. had invented【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语 in 1876.考察一般过去式的被动语态40.He was still working on his project while other people a rest.A.were havingB. are havingC. will haveD. have41. After she a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.A.had eatenB.was eatingC. has eatenD. have e

20、aten【答案】A【分析】注意主句是一般过去式，从句是过去完成时42. I on a beach in the sun this time last week. Now I have to study for the test in the room.A. lieB. layC. was lyingD. had lain【答案】C【分析】this time last week过去进行时43. -I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren t in. Where were you then?-I a walk by the lake wi

21、th my husbandA. was havingB. am havingC. have hadD. Have【答案】A【分析】考察过去进行时，选 A44. He quite a lot in his work.A. use to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel【答案】C【分析】used to do:过去常常be used to do被用来 be used to doing习惯于45. I don t know whether it or not,but if it,I ll stay at h

22、ome.A.snow,isB.snow,willC.will snow,willD.will snow, does【答案】D【分析】前半句是考察宾语从句，将来时；后半句是 if引导的时间状语从句，主将从现46. He told me that he(visit) Beijing the next year.【答案】would visit【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故从句是过去将来时47. Linda said someone(invite)her to have a picnic the next weekend.【答案】would invite【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故从

23、句是过去将来时48. When the traffic accident, I was walking with my friend by the road.A.happensB.happenedC. would happenD. had happened【答案】B【分析】考察 when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去式49.We several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. Have【答

24、案】B【分析】since+一般过去式从句，主句应现在完成时50. A: Good evening. I to see Miss Mary.8: Oh, good evening. I m sorry, but she is not in.A. have comeB. comeC. cameD. had come【答案】A【分析】考察现在完成时51. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A.didn t knowB. hadn t knownC.don t knowD. haven t known【答案】A【分析】考察宾语从

25、句（一般过去式），主句用一般过去式52. Nana as a photographer for five years in the club, and now she is the CEO. A.has servedB. had servedC. servedD. serves【答案】C【分析】考察一般过去式，选 C53. I come to tell you Jack for London next month. A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave【答案】A【分析】表示移动性的词如leave come arrive go等用现在进行时表示将来时，故选 A54. The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.It for nearly a week. A. has rainedB. had rainedC. wou