人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习：短文填空

1、填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different 1 (answer). Some people like to live in a city 2 there are many shopsand supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的)to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in

2、3 quiet town because they don't like the dirty airand 4(noisy) in the big city. They 5(like) the traffic and water pollution inthe city, too.Today, some people like 6(travel), so they would like to buy house cars.House car is both a house 7 a car. You can't buy it with a little money. There

3、is adriving area in the car. You can do 8(lot) of things in the car. There is a bed anda lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink in it. You can listen 9 music and watch TV in the 10(sit) room.If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in

4、the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?二、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you come to a new school, you may1(feeling) a little lonely. Don'tworry, you should not only study 2(hard) than before, but also try to get new

5、friends. How? You can pay attention 3 the people around you. Some of themmay have the same interest as you, like music or movies. When you know a few of these people, you can try to join 4(they) circles, so you'll meet more people whocan be your friends. If you can be a good 5 (listen), you can

6、win a lot of friendship. When your friends meet 6(difficulty), they'll come to you. A friend inneed is a friend indeed, a 7(help) friend will always be welcome.Try to learn more knowledge in your spare time. It will make you 8 (confidence). A person who knows a lot will always be charming. Contr

7、ol your temper (脾气).Be patient 9 the people around you. Always remember "Don't treat 10(other) the way you don't want to be treated ( 己所不欲,勿施于人)".If you can do all these things, I bet you will have a lot of good friends.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When people hear the word s

8、tress (压力)"they usually think of something bad. However, stress, can have several benefits (益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1 there is something important to do. 2 example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel nervous bu

9、t it 3 makes themfocused ( 注意力集中的 ).This type of stress can help people 4(work) efficiently ( 高效地)to meet their goals.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us 5(health). Scientists who study stresslearnt a little stress can make the immune (免疫的)system stronger, when your body learns to respon

10、d ( 反应)to some stress, it's able to protect you better from 6(ill).The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to danger. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message towarn your brain of danger, allowing your bod

11、y to respond 7(quick). You may not be able tojump out of the car's way soon enough8the stress.Of course, too much stress is 9(harm) to our bodies and minds. But the right amount ofstress makes us more efficient, healthier and 10(safe).四、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most children like watchin

12、g TV. It's very 1(interest). By watching TV, theycan see and learn a lot and know many things about 2(they) country and theworld. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. They can learn something more 3(quick) from those TV 4(program) because they can hear and watchat 5 same time. But they

13、 can't see anything over the radio. TV 6(help) toopen children's eyes and minds. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening,7they often have a lot of homework to do. But if they spend more time8 (watch) TV, they will have 9 (little) time to do their lessons and fall 10 other s

14、tudents. So when you want to watch TV, you must remember, “ Studymust come first. ”五、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests 1 you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to work, studyor play again. If you sl

15、eep 2(good) at night, you can work or learn better in theday.Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live 3 sleeping. Ifa child is tired, he needs 4(much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will notbe able to listen 5your teachers in class or can't work well 6 you do nothave en

16、ough sleep at night. A baby will cry loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work hard at 7 (you) lessons if you getenough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study till late at night. But they feel very 8(tire) in the day and they ma

17、y forget more.It's very necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 (hour) of sleep every night. So if you want to be strong and 10(health), you should get enough sleep!1 .分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词。根据句意“对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案”，可知answer应用复数形式，故填answers。2 .分析句子结构可知，应用

18、连词连接前后两个句子。再根据句意“城里有许多商店和超市”与“一些人喜欢住在城里”是因果关系，可知答案为because。3 .分析句子结构，且根据town为可数名词可知，此处需填不定冠词。quiet为辅音音素 开头，故答案为a。4 . and前后并列两个相同词性的词，故空格处需填名词。noisy为形容词，意为“嘈杂的”, 故答案为noise ,噪音，喧闹。5 .根据前文“they don't like the dirty air ”与这一句句末“ too”，可知“他们也不喜欢城 市里的交通和水污染”，因此在like前加上否定前缀dis-。故填dislike “不喜欢”。6 .根据固定搭配

19、like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知答案为travelling或traveling。7 .句意：房车既是房又是车。both.and意为“既是又是”，故答案为 and。8 .根据固定搭配lots of “许多”，可知答案为lots。9 . listen "听”为不及物动词，后面跟名词时，需加to。listen to music “听音乐”。10 . sitting room “客厅”，为固定搭配，故可知答案为sitting 01 .情态动词后加动词原形，feeling为名词，其动词为feel,感到。因此答案为feel。2 .根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，故答案为hard

20、er。3 . pay attention to sth./sb.注意某物/某人。故答案为to。4 .名词circles前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为their。5 .主语为you ,且句中有冠词a,可知空格处应填表“人”的单数名词。故答案为listener , 听众。6 .分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词。difficulty在此处为可数名词，故答案为difficulties 。7 .名词friend前需要用形容词修饰。故答案为helpful ,给予帮助的。8 . make+sb.+ adj.使某人（变得）,故答案为 confident。句意：在空闲时间多学习点知识，这会使你变得自信。9

21、 .固定搭配be patient with sb.对某人有耐心，故答案为 with。10 .句意：不要用你不想被对待的方式来对待其他人。故空格处缺少代词“其他人”，答 案为 others。1 .空格前后连接两个句子，故空格处需填连词。根据句意可知，当人们有重要事情要做的时候，可能会感到压力。/如果人们有重要事情要做的时候，可能会感到压力。故答案 为 when/if。2 .固定搭配，for example例如。注意首字母大写，故答案为 For。3 .分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词。根据句意”压力会使他们感到紧张，也会使他 们注意力集中”。故答案为also。4 . help sb. (to) d

22、o sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为 work/to work。5 . keep sb.+adj.使某人保持状态，故答案为 healthy。6 .介词from后加名词，故将形容词ill变为illness ,疾病。7 .空格处应填副词修饰动词respond ,故将形容词quick+-ly变为副词quickly，快地。8 .分析句子结构，可知空格处应填介词。根据句意“你不能足够快地跳离车行驶的方向这种压力”可知空格处应填表示“没有”的词，故答案为without o9 .固定搭配be harmful to sb.对某人有害的，故答案为 harmful。10 . and前后结构一致，故空格处应填形容词

23、的比较级。故答案为 safer。四、1 .分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词。动词 -ing形式一般修饰sth.,动词-ed形式一般 修饰sb.。此处是修饰sth.,故答案为interesting有趣的。2 .分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词country ,故答案为their。3 .分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词learn ,故答案为quickly。4 .根据关键词those “那些”，可知可数名词program “节目”需用其复数形式，故填programs/programmes。5 .句意"因为他们能够同时听和看”，根据固定搭配at the same time “同时”，可知答案为the。6 .分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，整个文章时态为一般现在时，TV为不可数名词，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填 helps o |7 .分析句子结构，前后旬缺少连词。根据句意，前后的逻辑关系为因果关系，因为作业很 多，所以只能在周六或周天