人教版高中英语必修三第4单元练习题

1、madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsI.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed.A. on timeB. in timeC. for one timeD. by the time2. Excuse me, can I help you sir? Yes, can you tell me the direction the thief the

2、 police are after ran?A. whereB. thatC. under whichD. in which3. Waiter, why are these eggs so small?-My duty is the table, a nd I don ' t care about the hen eggs, sir.A. to lay; laysB. laying; to lay C. to lay; layingD. laying; lays4. While in freezing weather, you' d better have hefrbm esc

3、aping from your body anddo more exercise.A. takenB. preventedC. disabledD. protected5. We could do nothing in the darkness to wait for help coming.A. less thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. other than6. As far as I ' m concerned, everything is ready for the project, the sooner, the better.A. becau

4、seB. now thatC. asD. for7. Would you please move a little away? You are the light.A. breaking outB. blocking outC. hanging outD. giving out8. You have made the plan of the market, thus you' ll,inoaouy it out.A. opinionB. eyesC. dutyD. turn9. The cause of his success was his ability to work for l

5、ong hours without tiring.A. necessaryB. fundamentalC. sensibleD. satisfactory10. Do you know why sugar much faster in water than in oil?A. dissolvesB. meltsC. spreadsD. swimsA、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Since the beginning of time, man has been interested in the moon. The Romans designed

6、aspecial day to show admiration and respect to the moon. They called it“Moonday" , or "Ias we know it today. Later, the great mind of Leonardo da Vinci studied the moon and designed amachine to carry a human to the moon. Leonardo said that one day a great machine bird wouldtake a person to

7、 the moon and bring great honor to the home where it was born. Four and a halfcenturies later, Leonardo ' s idea was realioeId toopothree Americans, Collins, Aldrin, andArmstrong to the moon. The mission （任务）did fill the whole world with great surprise, asLeonardo had said it would. Numerous ess

8、ays, articles, and books were written about man'moon mission. But perhaps the most interesting story was one written before the event over 100years before. In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon.His story was very similar to the 1969 Apollo II missio

9、n. V erne ' ssacecraft also contained threementwo Americans and a Frenchman. The spacecraft was described as being almost the samesize as Apollo II. The launch （ 发射）site in Verne ' s story was also in Florida. The spacecraft inVerne ' s story was named the “ Columbiad ” . The Apollo II c

10、ommand ship was called“ ColumbHis account of sending the spacecraft into the space could easily have been written about howApollo II was sent into the space.B. fly toward the sunD. take people to the moons visit to the moon aboutB. 10 years before the Apollo II missionD. 100 years ago1. Leonardo da

11、Vinci said that a great machine bird wouldA. bring great honor to the moonC. explore the heavens2. Jules Verne wrote his story of a manA. 100 years before the Apollo II missionC. four and one a half centuries ago3. Verne ' s story is very similar to.A. the first U.S. space missionB. the Apollo I

12、I missionC. Leonardo da Vinci ' s storyD. numerous other books on the same subject4. The main idea of this passage is.A. isB. areC. hasD. becomeA. some coincidence of mankind landing onto the moonB. Verne ' s accurate preview of the futureC. the 1969 Apollo II moon missionD. the 19th century

13、 science and technology5. The underlined word spacecraft probably means.A. a kind of rocketB. a kind of planeC. a kind of trainD. a kind of busIII.语法专练根据本单元所学语法，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I don ' t care about the price. The question it is worth reading.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether2. 一 Will

14、 you tell me keep fit and healthy?By eating more vegetables and fruit.A. how can IB. if can IC. if I canD. how I can3. They will carry out the plan much difficulty they may come across.A. howB. whateverC. thatD. however4. The reason why he got fewest apples from the tree is he is the shortest of all

15、 the boys.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. what5.she can ' t bea is he is always lying in front of her.A. That; becauseB. Why; whatC. What; thatD. Why; becauseC. whatD. oneB. hasn ' t been finished6. As anybody can see, China is no longer it used to be thirty years ago.A. thatB. which7. 一 Why did T

16、om not hand in his paper?-He explained that it yet.C. didn ' t finishA. wasn' t finishedD. hadn ' t been finished8. Word came almost all the houses of the farmers had fallen down in the earthquake.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9. What water is clear to us after we attend his chemistry cl

17、ass.10. Obviously, who will go no difference, for the task is far beyond reach.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to makeIV.书面表达假如你叫李华。在 2045年，某宇宙航天局正在招聘到月球上工作的人员。你从某报纸上获悉后决定去应聘。请根据以下提示材料写一封应聘e-mail。1 .生于2015年。于2039年6月毕业于北京航天大学。毕业后一直在从事月球研究。2 .业余时间喜欢体育运动、旅游和听音乐。身体很棒。3 求：1.可以适当添加一些内容使其完整。2.词数：不少于 60。I.单项填空1.

18、B intime 最终； 及时。 0ntime 按时。如：Every student is asked to go to school on time. for some time 段时间。如： He once stayed here for some time. by the time (of) 至ij 时候。如： We ll have learnt 5,000 English words by the time he comes back.2 .D 本题考查定语从句介词提前问题。in the direction of朝方向；under the direction of在 指导下。 如： U

19、nderthe direction of him, we have made great progress.3 .C laythetable 摆桌子；layeggs 下蛋。Mydutyistolay/laying .但是 careabout后面 只能接动名词。4 .B CD prevent sth. from doing sth. 阻止 做-o 同时还考查使役结构have sthdone.(2) protect from 保护 免遭 (损坏)。如： You' d better put on your sunglasses toprotect your eyes from the sun

20、light when you go out in summer.disable from 使 不能做 -o 如： The hurt ofthe tongue disabled him from speaking then.5. D rather than 而不是。如： He insisted on staying at home rather than go walking. more than 超过； 不仅仅。如： Bamboo is used for more than building.otherthan 不同于； 除了。 less than 少于。 如：There were less

21、than 1,000 people left in the village after the serious flood.6. B now that既然。有不成理由的理由意味。 because回答why,表直接原因。for 表附加的、推断的理由。试比较：The day breaks, because the sun is rising. The day breaks, for the birds are singing.7. B 本题考查词组意思。 block out遮挡。break out爆发，突然发生。如： Riots and disorders have broken out. han

22、g out 居住； 把挂出去。 如：Please hang the wet clothesout.giveout 用尽；分发；发出(热量，气味)等。如：The water supply at last gave out.8. D CD in one ' sturhll着。 in one ' sopinion某人看来。如： In my opinion, a meeting should be held on this matter. inone ' seyeM人眼中。如： In adult ' s eyes, teenagers are easy to do wr

23、ong.9. B fundamental 基本的，根本的。sensible 敏感的。如：I' m sensible of his danger. satisfactory 满意的。如：In fact, I ' m sure that ' s the only satisfactory way out.10. A CD dissolve 溶解。 melt 融化。如： Spring is coming, and snow begins to melt.II.阅读理解1. D 细节理解题。见文章 Later, the great mind of Leonardo da Vin

24、ci studied the moon and designed a machine to carry a human to the moon.2. A 细节理解题。见文章 But perhaps the most interesting story was one written before the event over 100 years before. In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon. His story was very similar to the 1969 Apollo II mission.3. B见第二题解析。4. A全文的主要内容是“关于人类从幻想到真正登月过程的一些巧合”。5. B从上下文可以推测出词义。III .语法专练1. D 表语从句用 whether而不用if。2. D 宾语从句，用陈述语序。3. D 让步状语从句。however much = no matter how much 。4. A 表语从句，引导词用 that而不是because5. C what引导