仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit4单元测试

1、初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4单元测试（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分IIIIIJIVVIninIViiiin得分第一部分 听力（25分）金戈铁骑听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)1.A)3.A.)2.AB.)4.A、)5AC,cB.c听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)6. A. Because theyC. Because we don're our friends.t have animals.B. Because they ' re dogs.( ( ( (B. In the 1

2、990s.B. I hope not.B. Do you think so?B. Nothing.)7. A. In the 1960s.)8. A. It ' s beautiful.)9. A. That must be fun.)10. A. I agree with you.C. In the future.C. Yes, they did.C. I'm sorry to hear that.C. I'm sure of that.m.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(5分)C. To the farm.)11. Where are they going?

3、A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. The countryside.C. Water.C. His friends.C. The Great Wall.()12. What are they talking about?A. Animals.B. Plants.()13. Which does the girl prefer?A. Plants.B. Animals.()14. Who is the boy going to Japan with?A. His parents.B. His sister.()15. What are they talking abo

4、ut?A. A map.B. China.W.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16. What will our life be like without TV?A. Boring.B. Colorful.C. Happy.()17. How many problems are there with TV in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.()18. Will you get fatter if you watch TV too much?A. Yes, we will.B. No, we won 't.C. I don &#

5、39; t know.()19. What other things can we do according to the passage?A. Surf the Internet.B. Paint pictures. C. Play football.()20. How can you make your life more interesting?A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV.V.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 (5分)The Internet is very popular now. It

6、is used in our 21 Life. With the help of it, we can search for some 22 on it. We can buy some 23 things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not 24 enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by25 . As students, we should use the Internet in a good way.4.25.第二部分基础

7、知识运用（65分）I 单项选择.（1B分）)I. What are these?一They're and.A. sheep; hens B. hens; ship C. horse; sheep D. sheep; horse)2. Mr. Vvng, what does this word mean?一You can the word in your English.- Chines e dictionary.A. makeup B. lookupC. give upD. getup)3. The student is too young He look after himself.

8、A. careful enough B. enougji careful C. carefully enough D- enough carefullyHow many students are there in your school?students, I thmk.A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousandD. Three thousands of()5. Where are you going to work next year?一 Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.B. I think so.A. I ' m

9、 not so su reC. That ' s a good ideaD. I hope not.)6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchenA. whileB. beforei I was reading the newspaper.C. afterD. if()7. -Why do you like living in the countryside?-Because there ' s noise and cars there.A. less; fewer B. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. few

10、er; fewer()8. If you can't get to sleep, then get up and try to do something lying in bed.A. andB. orC. instead ofD. because of()9. Jack ' s father is actor and his mother is scientist.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a()10. Don ' t make me the clothes. I' m too tired!A. washingB. to w

11、ashC. washD. washed()11. I think computers are more important than radios. I don ' t agree with you.A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so()12. -I called you this morning, but nobody answered.I the flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering()13. The net bar is not a goo

12、d place for children. We'd better ask children to stay away from itA. Just so-so.B. I don't think so.C. I agree with you.D. Not at all.()14. My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.-Oh? But she hate climbing mountains.A. used to B. use toC. uses toD. is used topark it there.B. may not; m

13、ustD. shouldn ' t; must()15. Must I park my car behind the building?-No, you. YouA. mustn ' t; mayC. don ' t have to; mayn .情景交际。(10分)(A)从n栏中找出与i栏中各句相对应的答语。A. It ' s so wonderful.B. I agree with you.C. Have a good time!D. Plants.I()16. How do you like this movie?()17. What thesmatter

14、 with Sue?()18. Do they like plants or animals?()19. I ' m going to Beijing on vacation.()20. We should do our best to fight against SARS. E. She has a sore throat.(B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A : Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers? B ： Of course.A： 21B: They are big and

15、 strong. They have bright eyes, yellow fur ( 皮毛)and black stripes ( 条 纹).A : Can they climb trees?B:22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取)other animals.A : How do they usually live?B: They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old.A: 23B: About two

16、 to four. They look lovely at birth.A ： So wonderful! 24C: But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.A : What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?D: 25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their furand bones.A : Yes, I think so. Let's d

17、o something to protect Siberian tigers.A. No, they can't.B. What ' s your favorite animal?C. I wish I could see one of them.D. What do they look like?E. About four hundred.F. What do they like doing?G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time?21. 22. 23. 24. 25. m.完形填空。(10分)Now in some p

18、laces of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐)the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the f

19、orests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert ( 沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone.So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35C. desertsD. le

20、avesB. less and lessD. more and morethe water clean, and the sky blue.()26. A. woodB. money()27. A. bigger and biggerC. smaller and smaller()28. A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. will be()29. A. excitedB. happyC. betterD. terrible()30. A. WithB. UnderC. WithinD. Without()31. A. wet and coldB. hot and dryC

21、. cold and dryD. hot and wet()32. A. comeB. liveC. dieD. turn()33. A. difficultB. easyC. enjoyableD. poor()34. A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected()35. A. clearB. freshC. greenD. bluew.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）(A)There is one thing. We can't see it. Sometimes we can hear it

22、and even feel (感知)it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air.However, what's the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out ( 排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factor

23、ies. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸)the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick.So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air.

24、Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows.()37. Some living things don 't need air.()38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher.()39. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad

25、 air.()40. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health.(8)配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。( )41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers.Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today.( )42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eatingthe r

26、ight food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food.( )43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying allnight, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests.( )44. Bob' ssister wants him to move to NewYork. But he isn ' t sure if that

27、is a good He needs to know more about the country.( )45. Amy is worried that there are too many usedbags. She doesn't know how to do with ( 处 理)them.The following is the list of some booksA. How to Be Good Learners.B. Make the Waste Useful.C. Around the World in Eighty Days.D. You Are What You E

28、at.E. Chicken Run.deaHow to Use the Internet.G 101 Q & About America.H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting.We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均)time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about

29、32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing ( 文字处理)at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said

30、they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases数据库).Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram 康 格)gives all the results one by one.The results show that computer use is quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly th

31、at computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普遍)in the home of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()46. In the diagram, what does the letter c show?A. It shows three people b

32、etween 14 and 18.B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children.C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ()47. Most of the 30 children spent about hours on computers in a week.A. 5B. 12C.

33、20D. 32()48. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?A. Thenumber of" c"should be lower.B. Thenumber of" d"should be higher.C. Thenumber of" a"is too high.D. There should be no number about" e".()49. Little more than in the last paragraph means.A. almo

34、st the same asB. far more thanC. different fromD. much more than()50. The writer thinks.A. children must learn to play all kinds of gamesB. we should learn many other uses of computersC. young people should spend more time on computersD. computers will become much cheaper.(D)Not long before, some fa

35、rmers were worried because hawks (老鹰)were taking many of their chickens. They didn 't know what to do with it. Then they wanted to kill the hawks to protect their chickens. However, after killing many hawks, a new problem appeared. There were more field mice (田鼠).The mice ate up many of their cr

36、ops ( 庄稼).The farmers didn 't know why. In fact, hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. And they eat more field mice than chickens. When the farmers killed lots of hawks, they changed the balance of nature ( 生态平衡 ).When people move into a new place, they often cut off many wild plants.

37、 Without enough plants, animals will die or leave the place. For example, in the USA, in order to protect the deer, people killed many tigers. As a result, The number of the deer was growing more and more. After the deer ate up the roses 做瑰花),they ate the young trees. At last the deer had nothing to

38、 eat and many of them died. important, the balance of nature, keep, us, for, it's, to.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。( )51. Hawks only eat chickens.( )52. Killing tigers is not a good way to protect the deer.任务二：将文中处画线句子翻译成中文。53. 任务三：将文中处画线部分组成一个完整的句子。54. 任务四：回答问题。()55. The passage mainly tells us.A

39、. how to kill the hawksB. the importance of keeping the balance of natureC. why the farmers killed the tigersD. people like chickens and deer better than hawks and tigers第三部分写作(30分)1 .词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。1. I was(想知道)whether you'd like to come to a party.2. A car suddenly(出现)over the hill.3.

40、Our teeth have a hard(表面),so we can eat hard food.4. Forests can(控制)the weather.5. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we(保护)ourselves.(B)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science6. A lot of are eating grass by the river.7. I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your?8

41、. The traffic here is very busy and it' s for children to walk alone.9. Is it that the earth moves around the sun?10. Mrs. Green is a famous. She invented many useful things.n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)11. The weather in the south is(wet) than that in the north.12. We should eat more vegetables and(li

42、ttle) meat.13. My book is(miss), I can 't find it.14. The good news brings me(please).15. The boy is(search) for some information on the Internet.m.书面表达。(15分)(A)Maria要与同学聚会，她给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根Dear Tommy,I'm going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mindIf y

43、ou finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.Love ,Maria(B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动 物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职 责。请以How to Save the Water为题写一篇短文。不少于 60词。听力材料Unit 4 单元测试1 .听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms.2. The computers are

44、very useful for us to do some boring jobs.3. In the countryside , the air is fresher than that in the city.4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.5. Plants need water, too.n .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. Why do you like animals?7. When did people use the computer?8. The workers built

45、that museum last year , didn ' t they?9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year.10. Are you sure computers are useful to us?m.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear the animals?W: Yes, I can. Where are they?M: In the zoo. Let ' s go and see them.12. M: What are you thi

46、nking about?W: I'm thinking about life in the countryside.M: Do you like living in the countryside?W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.13. M: Which do you prefer, animals or plants?W: I like plants better.14. M: Ada, where are you going to spend your summer hol

47、iday?W: I'm going tomerica for my holiday. How about you?M: I'm going toapan with my parents.15. M: What ' s this?W: It ' s a picture of the Great Wall.M: Where is it?W: It ' s in the north oh Ca.W.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?Many pe

48、ople think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask childrento watch less TV. TV can bring children big problems . First, it ' s byoufostudies. If you spendtoo much time on TV, you can ' t do well at school. Second, it' s bad for your health. Because if yoiwatch

49、 too much TV, you will get overweight and your eyesight will get worse. Also it ' s bad for your family life. While families ar e watching TV , they don ' t talk much.If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you canread books, learn to swim or paint p

50、ictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try?V.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our everyday life. With the help of the Internet,we can search for some information on it. We can buy some cheaper things. We can do manythings on it. However, it is not perfect en

51、ough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurtothers by cheating. As students, we should use the Internet in a good way.参考答案及解析Unit 4 单元测试第一部分听力1.1. A2. B3. A 4.C 5. Bn . 6. A7. B8. C 9.A 10.Cm. 11. B12.C 13. A14. A15. CW. 16. B17.A 18. A19. B20. AV. 21. everyday 22. information 23. cheaper 24

52、. perfect 25. cheating第二部分基础知识运用I . 1. A 根据 sheep, horse, hen的复数分别是 sheep, horses, hens可知，故选 A。2. B根据look up表示“在字、词典或参考资料中查找”可知，故选 Bo3. C 根据“形/副+enough”以及修饰动词短语look after应用副词carefully可知，故选C。4. C考查数词hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具体数字，其后不跟-s,也不加of,反之， 其形式为：hundreds of （数百的）,thousands of （数千的，故选C。5. A考查表示确定马不

53、确定的功能用语.后句的回答：“也许是合肥，也许是南京表 明对问题的回答是不确定的，故选4LA考查连词.white的时候二后可跟过去进行时的从句,且本句也应用过去进行时,h的T铲在-之前北最广在-之后1 ifw如果"都可以引导条件状语从句. 故选A.7. A考域容词上联级.分析句意你为什么喜欢住在农村？，因为那儿口籍少车也少 第T空格后的口esc是不可数名词，第二个空格后的云是可数名词的复数.从 选项分析看,less是little的比莪级，后ver是3的比较级，都是“少数的，几乎没 有的"意思.故选儿8. C考查连词或连词词组。分析句意：如果你不能入睡，起床尽力去做一些事情，

54、而不要躺在床上。”由于空格后是动名词，可以排除A、Bo instead of代替"because of因 为"故选Co9. B 考查不定冠词。actor是以元音音素开头，scientist则不是，故选B。10. C考查非谓语动词。根据 make sb. do sth.句式，make后面省略to的动词不定式在这 里充当宾语补足语。故可排除A、B和D,选C。11. A考查副词修饰比较级的用法。分析句子，空格后是比较级形式，由于very, too, so不能修饰比较级，much则可以，表示 更”的意思，故选 Ao12. B考查时态。从第一句可以判断是过去范畴的时态，从第二句的at

55、 that time可以判断是过去进行时，其构成形式是was/were + doing,故选B。13. C根据对话意境“网吧对孩子们来说不是个好地方，对方对此表示认可表示同意”可知，故选Co14. A考查固定用法。used to过去常常”；use作为动词，意为 使用“。be used to习惯于"。 上下句意思：“每个星期日，我姑姑都去爬山。”“哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。”故选A。15. C must引导的问句，否定回答应用needn ' t/don ' t haVejto,C。n. (A) 16. A17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B(8) 21. D 2

56、2. A 23. G 24. C 25. E出.26. A考查上下文理解。wood木头"money钱"deserts沙漠"leaves树叶”。根据上文砍伐树木，下文盖房可推测是他们需要更多的wood。27. C考查上下文理解。上文人们砍伐树木，当然使森林面积越来越小。smaller andsmaller意为越来越小”故选C。28. D考查there be句型。分析句意：“在未来的20或30年内，将没有大森林了" 。故选D。29. D考查上下文理解。根据上文对森林面积越来越小的阐述和下文一系列的环境恶化，可见它真是一件糟糕的事只有D选项符合题意。30. D

57、考查介词。without没有”，根据下文，经常有沙尘暴"，天气恶化的情况”，可推测 应是 without forests。31. B考查上下文推测。下文说明了土地沙漠化，应是气候热且干燥。故选 Bo32. C考查上下文推测。由于热而干燥的恶劣气候，许多动植物将死亡。故选 Co33. A考查词义分析。difficult难的"easy容易的"enjoyable高兴的"poor贫困的”。根据上文的阐述，说明恶劣的环境将使人彳门的生活更加艰难，故选A。34. B考查固定搭配。do one ' s best to do sth.最大努力去做某事 ”故选B。3