人教版英语八年级上册unit4知识点梳理及练习(无答案)

1、Common Progress Please Criticize知识点梳理与练习金戈铁骑制作Unit 41.离近3.最短的等待时间5.问一些问题7.迄今为止9.一点也不二，key points2.音效最好4.最舒服白座位6.欢迎来到8.没问题，不客气10.擅长1 .Peter likes to do the same things as me.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。(1) the same as.意为“与相同。例如：My birthday is the same a

2、sTom s我的生日与汤姆的一样。2. different from.意为“和不一样，是 the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily.露西与莉莉不一样。拓展difference意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不 可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得模样 Exercises1 . Life in the country is quite that in the city.A. the same B. different from C. full of D

3、.the same as2 .Is your pen Jim s?A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as3. There is not much (different) in price between the two coats.4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister me.2. We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall.他们两个都高。both表示两者都，neither表示两者都不。both of/neither of表示两者都/都不。例如：They both are

4、students.= Both of them are students.他们两个者 B 是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English.这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor.他们两个都不是医生。Exercises1 .There are lots of colorful on sides of the streets.A.each B.both C.either D.all2 .What are your parents?They doctors.A.are all B.a

5、re both C.all are D.both are3 .Li Lei and Li Ming black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has4 .Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句) them a doctor.3. Huang Lei isn t as good at tennis as Lairy.不如拉里擅长网球。as.as 与样not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom.他跟汤姆一样高。She isn t as outgoing

6、 as her sister不如她的姐姐外向。Exercises1 .Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.（ 合并为同义句）Jim is Tim.2 .English is as easy as math.（改为否定句）Englishmath.4 .However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.a little和much都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多。例如：He is a little shorter than you.

7、他比你少矮一点儿。拓展修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even （甚至），far（非常），a lot（ 非常），a bit（ 一点）Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人者B彳艮快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工 作。Exercises1 .This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C

8、.a little more D.a lot of more2.5 he is（稍矮一点） than Tom.5.1 think a good friend makes me laugh.make v.制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj.使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。例如：Exercises1. The boss makes the worker 10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works2. Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes

9、 us . A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing6.形容词的比较级和最高级（1）原级：常用结构 像.一样 Zhang Hong is Tom.（和 一样高）否定形式：不如/不及.（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较）常用结构： （谁跑得更快），Lucy or Hanmei?.（他比我高）Holly s best friend is（比他更有趣）（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较，形容词的最高级前常加定冠词常用结构：a:是 中最 Eg:He is the tallest of the three

10、.活学活用：1 .He is(最有趣的)in his class.2 .The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.b:最之一 Eg:Kunming is one of the mostbeautiful cities in China.活学活用：Changjiang River is （最长的河流之 ）in the world.c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙 or丙？ Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?（ 哪种 语言是最 困难的），English,Japanese or

11、Chinese?d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.注意形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily. The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.补充：1. The +比较级 ，the +比较级2.比较级 +and + 比较级 More

12、 and more beautiful Faster and faster.Exercises ( )1You are doing great! I ve never had answer before.(A better B best C a better D the best( )2.Of all the students, Angie is the but studies than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better( )3 Eighteen kids died

13、in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It one that I have ever heard of.(广东)A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you lbe at it.(南昌)A good B better C best D the best( )5 -Do you think computers are m

14、ore expensive than they were five years ago?-No,they are.(沈阳)A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest()6. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.( 福州)A popular B more popular C the most popular()7 Who listens, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)A the most carefully B more carefully C the most

15、 careful D more careful( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.(杭州)A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as( )9 -Do you like this movie? -Yes, it s the one I ve/eVer)seen.(A better B best C good D well( )10. As students, we must work hard

16、 to make our country.A .rich and stronger B .richer and strongerC .richer and stronger D .rich and strong7.1 t s the closest to homie离家最近。(1) close在此句中为形容词，意 为 近的，接近的，既可指时间，也可 以指空间上的。closest为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义词为near。在表达 离近时用(be) close to结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He

17、sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。拓展close与near都意为 近的“，但close比near表达的距离更近， 相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触，而 near意为 附近的；邻近的。” 例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为 关；关闭。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don t close your eyes, please 请不要闭上眼睛。(2) home在这里为名词，意为 家”，包含爱；温暖；舒适；安全

18、”等意 义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 Exercises1. The store is the my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes2. 一 David ,where do you live? It s Taishan.A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to3. My home is our school, so I have to take the bus.

19、A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.8.1 t s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.(1) .It s interesting to do stht思是做某事有趣， 它是 It s +adj+to dosth.句型的一种形式，it作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：It s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。(2) . watch在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth.意为

20、 观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调 观看动作的全过程”。例如：I watched themplay football the whole afternoon.拓展watch sb.doing sth.则表示 观看某人正在做某事”强调 动作正 在进行”。例如：I m watching them playing football.hear, see, feel, notice等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)I saw him getting on the bus.我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作

21、正在进行） Exercises1. I saw my father. It made me better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2. The young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing withD.played3. I often hear her in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing

22、一.根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词1. She is h, but has nothing to eat.2. Is there eroom for me in the car?3. I mery tired and I can h go on.4. The young mans to be worried about his mother.5. There is n difficult if you work hard.6. You should try to do more exercise and eat l meat.7. Twenty p of the students in o

23、ur class watch TV every day.8. You should brush your teeth t a day. It s good for your teeth.9. It s going to rain. You should bring an u.10. Now more and more people have computers and use the I.11. I have two t to the basketball match.12. Tam listens very c in class. All the teachers like him.13.

24、That restaurant has good s.14.Bill Gates often helps the p in Africa.15. His mother is s ill.二.单项选择1. The People s Cinencose my home. A. in B, outC. toD. of2.is the coat? A. How far B. How much C. How soonD. How often3 . is it from your home to school? Ten minutes by bus.A. How far B. How much C. Ho

25、w soon D. How long4 . FM 97. 4 is the best. Lt plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurant B. Clothing store C. radio station D. music store5 . （2012 ,广西桂林）The red pencil is than the green one.A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the shortest6 .You can buy ticket here.A. the most quick B. the more quickC. the most quickly D. the more quickly7.I like the Big Screen Complex because it has screen.A. bi