小学副词形容词语法专项

1、(beautiful, beautifully)(happy, happily)(angry, angrily)(happy, happily)(careful, carefully)(quick, quickly)小学副词形容词语法专项形容词：修饰名词或代词副词：修饰动词、形容词或整句Miss Yang is a woman.The dog is dancing.He is with me.He looks _ today.Listen.Don' t drive so _.形容词和副词的转化规则般直接加ly.loud - loudlycareful 一 carefullyquiet

2、f quietly quick f quickly slow f slowly bad - b adly二般 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“ y”为i再加ly.happy f happilyeasy f easilyangry f angrilyheavyfheavily三特 good-well true-truly terrible-terribly特中之特 late-late early-early high-high fast-fast特中之特中之特 hard-hard形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changji

3、ang.最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.of the three, of them all, in our class, in China比较级和最高级的变化规则一般加er或est二般 以不发音的字母 e结尾，加r或stlarge strange wide safe三般 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i ,加er或esthappy angry hungry busy lazy heavy lucky lovely early四般 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加er或estfat thin big hot sad wet五般多音

4、节词加 mor e 或the mostbeautiful important difficult interesting famous exciting delicious特殊：clever的比较级和最高级有两种 cleverer the cleverest more clever the most clever六特 good -better-the best bad -worse-the worst many/much-more-the most鬼比神功1. much/a little + 形容词比较级Yao Ming is much taller than I.2. asa sI'

5、 m as clever as you.3. 比较级 than any other。得多/ 一点儿和。o OO 一样比其他任何人都更。（另类最高级）You are more beautiful than any ot her woman in the world.4. 比较级and比较级越来越。It ' s getting warmer and warmer.5. the 比较级，the比较级越。，越。The thinner I am, the happier I feel.6. one of最高级最。之一MJ is one of the best singers in the wor

6、ld.大显身手1. The man looks . He looks at his sonB. angry, angryD. angrily, angryB. sometimesD. some timeA. angrily, angrilyC. angry, angrily2. It took me to clean my house.A. sometimeC. some timesB. old enoughD. enough young in Japanese class.B. hardly, hardD. hardly, hardlyB. happilyD. quickly3. When

7、we grow we can look after our parents.A. enough oldC. young enough4. It is to speak Japanese so I studyA. hard, hardlyC. hard, hard5. Eating is bad for your health.A. carefullyC. heavily6. Russia is larger thancountry in the world.A. any otherB. anotherC. the otherD. any7. - I don ' t know which

8、 T -shirt was- Yes, it ' s really difficult to choose.A. betterC. best8. The old respected in China.A. isC. are9. This problem is harder than that one.A. veryC. more,so I took them both.B. wellD. goodB. /D. beB. muchD. many10. Please listen asas possible so that you won ' t miss any importan

9、tmessages.A. carefulC. carelessB. carefullyD. carelesslyKeys： CDBCD AACBB测试、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级long shortyoung light题tallbig thinstrongfatearly heavygood happy many oldfarcarefulqu ickhappyeasygoodtruelatehigh三、单项选择1. It ' shere. Please donA. coldB. hot、把下列形容词变成副词2.How are you today?badangryterrible

10、 fast't take off your coat.C. darkD. quietI ' m feeling than yesterday.A. wellB. goodC.betterD.best3. I couldn ' t sleep well. There wasnoise outside.A. much tooB. too mu chC.many tooD.too many4. He studies English _.A. goodB. betterC.bestD.well5. I got up_ today.A. laterB. more latelyC.

11、latelyD.late6. The little boy is nottocarry the heavy box.A. enough stronglyB.strongly enoughC. enough strongD.strong enough答案:longlongershortshorterlongestshortesttalltallertallestyoungyounger youngestlightlighterlighteststrongstronger strongestbigbigger biggestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatter fatteste

12、arlyearlier earliestheavy heavierheaviesthappyhappier happiestgoodbetterbestmanymore mostoldolder oldestelder eldestfarfa rtherfarthest further furthest二、carefulcarefullyquickquicklybadbadlyhappyhappilyeasyeasilyangryangrilygoodwelltruetrulyterribleterriblylatelatehighhighfastfast三、AC B D D D一、形容词的比

13、较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than 。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er 的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ;以"辅音字母+y"结尾，先把y变i ,再加er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1. 形容词与副词的区别 （有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动）

14、在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（ 不规则变化：well-better,far-farther）练习一 ） 、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtall_ long_shortstrongbig_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nicegoodbeautiful_lowhighslow_ fast_lateearlyfarwell二 ) 、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：2. My brother is two years (old)than me.3. Tom

15、is as (fat) as Jim.4. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is.5. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.6. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.7. Mary's hair is as (long) as Lucy's.1 .Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.8 .Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, sh

16、e .9 .Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.10 .My eyes are (big) than (she).11 .Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early) than the boys?No,they.14 . Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesn't(write) as (fast) as

17、 the students.三 ) 、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim 年纪大？是你。is than Jim ？ are2、谁比David 更强壮？是Gao Shan.than David? Gao Shan .3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencil is ,or？ is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples ,your or your ?My .5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。He as as Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。a

18、s astwin ?No, than him.8. Yang Ling 每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.9. 我跳得和Mike 一样远。I as as Mike.10. Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的, 他和我跑得一样快。Tom than you?No,he . Heasas11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。more exercise,you'll soon.12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I at Science.But I don't well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthe kitethan Wang bing?No,Iit than_.14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All mythan me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。Myup than me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。the girlsthe boys? Yes,they .17. 她不擅长体育。但我