小学英语对划线部分提问

1、完美格式.编辑专业.资料整理对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练练习一：熟悉一下I.This is a Japanese car.(改为否定句）Thisa Japanese car.2.That's my cup.（改为一般疑问句）thatcup?3.It is a nice jeep.(对划线部分提问）it?4.Wei Hua lives in Row Three.(同上）Wei Hua5.Is that a computer?(作否定回答）No,6. It's a pear.(改为否定句）a pear.7. You can sit down.(改为一般疑问句sit down?8

2、. I am in Grade 2.（对划线部分提问）you in?9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答)10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句11. I think it is a bird.(改为否定句）think ita bird.12. Han Mei isn't in today.(改为同义句Han Mei isn'ttoday.13. Li Lei is twelve.(对划线部分提问）is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan.(改为一般疑问句name Li Lan?15. The cat is he

3、re.(对划线部分提问）the cat?16.It's a pencil-box.(改为复数句）are17. That's OK.（ 改为同义句）That's18. These are Chinese books.(改为否定句TheseChinese books.19. They are children.(改为单数句）He20. Those are hills.(对划线部分提问）（21-25 同义句）用EmmW乍主语）改为一般疑问句） ?21. That isn't a new coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in R

4、ow Two, too.Lily and Lucy are in row.23. Tom and Billy are twins.24. My bike is here.25. Every student is at school today.26. Jim Green is English.（ 用 American 27. They are boxes.（ 改为否定句）28. My brother can spell his name.（ 29. We go to school at seven.（That is coat.Tom is Billy's.My bike not.The

5、 students at school today构成选择疑问句） ?30. My phone number is 6835702.（对划线部分提问）?答案1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isn't6. It isn't 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is16. Th

6、ey, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. Wh at are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American27. They aren't boxes28. Can your brother spell his name29. Emma goes to school at seven30. What's your phone numb

7、er练习二：四类专项练习一、将下列句子改为复数形式：1 .There is a knife in the box.There in the box.2.She's a woman doctor. They're.3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our often us.4.The sheep is over there. The over there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread.Please pass me some of.二、下列句子改为否定句：1.He does some reading e

8、very day. He reading every day.2.I have to wash the dishes. I wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news.him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters. She has brothers sisters.5.I think she is right.I she right.三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1 .There is some fruit juice in the glass.fruit juice in the glass?2 .He has to sta

9、y here.he to stay there?3 . Wedo eye exercises every day. you eye exercises every day?4. She has something to eat.sheto eat?5.I amgood at singing and dancing.you good at singingdancing?四、对划线部分提问:1.My mother goes to work by bike.your motherto work?map is that?the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food i

10、s very nice.do youChinese food?2 .That is a map of France.3 .The bag of rice is ten kilos.5 .The students like their teacher very much.do the studentstheir teacher?his housein the sky?8.He lives in Room 306.hein?6 .His house is very big.7 .There are six kites in the sky.8 .She looks worried because

11、she can't find her dog.sheworried?9 0.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.ithim to write the e-mail?buy?"Classes begin at eight.12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.13.His uncle is a businessman.14.The orange dress is Kate's.15.It's Sunday today.16.The cats are running up

12、the tree.17.Jim's plane is broken.18.He would like five cakes.19.They play football every Friday.football?20.The man in brown is Tom's father.classesdo you want tohis uncleis Kate's?is it today?are the catsJim's plane?would he like ?they playis Tom's father?一、l.are, some, knives

13、2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread二、1.doesn't do any 2.don't have to 3.Don't tell 4.no,or 5.don't think, is三、1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.A re,and四、1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.W

14、hat is, like 7.What's 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, loo k 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.W hat does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wr ong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man练习三：中大附模拟题之句型转换（探讨题）按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写

15、算一个单词，把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。1. My book isn ' t the same book as yours.（改为同一意思的句子）My book yours.2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt.（合并为一个句子）He is a tall man a white shirt.3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）cakes Mike yesterday afternoon?4. I don ' t live near to the p ost

16、office.（改为同一意思的句子 ）I live the post office.5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles.（改为否定句 ）Their grandfathers blowing birthday candles.6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand.（合并为一个句子 ）Our teacher is coming some flowers in her hand.7. October comes before November.（ 改为同

17、一意思的句子 ） November comes.8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen.（改为同一意思的句子 ）The always go to bed a.9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight.（改为否定句 ）The girl to tea in my house tonight.10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. （ 对戈U线部分提问 ） he angry?练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）1 .He likes d

18、olphins very much.（变一般疑问句）he dolphins very much?1.1 like Tom because he is very friendly. （对划线部分提问） do like Tom?3 .The shy girl wants to see giraffes. （对划线部分提问） does the shy girl want to see?4 .Does your brother have lots of clever friends?（变陈述句）brother lots of clever friends.5 .Pandas are from Chin

19、a.（同义句转换）Pandas China.一个网上特例题：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.对划线部分提问高手解答: what will happen if he studies hard?象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦答案 1. Does, like 2.Why, you3. What, animals 4. My, hase, from练习五：专项详细讲解17题句型转换大体有两类考题：一类是不同句型间的转换，另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转换。在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。具体做法如下：一.把下列句子转换为否定句1. T

20、here is some milk in the bottle .There milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have been to America.3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School .of the twins studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom . of the students in the clas

21、sroom .5. They have sports after school .They sports after school .二.把下面的句子转换为感叹句6. The computer is expensive .expensive computer it is !expensive computer is !三.对下列句子的划线部分提问7. My brother is tall . is your brother?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle . orange juice is there in the bottle

22、?English9. Wehave learned English for six years . have you learned10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week . does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. I ' ll come back in no time . will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom . students are there in the cl

23、assroom ?13. There is no one in the room .in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 . was population of France in 1993 ?四.把下面的句子转换为被动语态15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ? the Palace Museum by the people all over the world ?五.改写下列句子，使原句意不变

24、16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .The girl wasn ' t to reach the apple on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .This exam was so difficult that students could pass.答案及讲解：1. isn ' t any肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时some要改为any。2. not -yet肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问

25、句时already要改为yet。3. Neither - is肯定句转换为否定句时both要改为neither ,且作主语时，谓语动词由复数形式改变为单数形式。4. noneis/ are 肯定句换为否定句时，all要改为none,且作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。5. don' t have肯定句转换为否定句或疑问句时，谓语动词have不作"有"解时，一定要用助动词 do。如： Wehad a good time .转换为一般疑问句是 Did you have a good time 再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30

26、 转换为反意问句是 The boy has breakfast at 6:30 doesn' t he ?6. What an；How a 当感叹句引导词 what修饰可数单数名词时，名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how,但其语序是how + adj. +a/ an + n.7. whatlike对表示人或事物特征白形容词提问用what- like 。8. How much 对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用How much9. How long对一段时间词语的提问要用How long ,意为"多长时间"。10. How oft

27、en 对频度副词或短语提问要用How often 。11. How soon对表示未来一段时间之后的词语提问要用How soon ,意为“多长时间之后”。12. H ow many对none或no提问，若其后接可数名词，用 How many后接不可数名词用 How much 如： There is no water is there in the bowl .对戈U线部分提问是：How much water in there in the bowl ?13. Who is 对 no one 或 nobody 提问要用 wha14. whatthe对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、电话等的号码提

28、问用what。如:Uncle' s telephone number is 57235808 . 对划线部分提问是： What is your uncle ' s telephone number ?15. Is known当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时，要注意助动词的变换。16. tall enough 因tooto结构表示否定意义，可以转换同义句为notenough to do结构时，enough前的形容词或副词与 too修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。17. fewit当tooto结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时，不定式后不须加宾语it或them,而变换

29、同义句为sothat结构时，该不定式变谓语动词后必须加 it或them。练习六：老师专题讲解对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法1对划线部分提问Lily swims in the swimming pool.A找特殊疑问词代替划线部分：WhereB将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）有be时，be提前；有情态动词时，情态动词提前；两者都没有时，找 do, does ,did 帮忙分析此句得知：要用 does来帮忙Where does Lily swim ?Alan likes to play with Bill.当划线部

30、分是主语时，语序不需变化Who likes to play with Bill?2 .疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词疑问代词 what who whom （宾格）whose （谁的）which疑问副词 when （什么时候） where how why特殊疑问短语What短语：what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what for How短语：how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far

31、, how highI will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework?I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English?3 .特殊疑问词+一般疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4. He bought the red one .5. It is my_c

32、oat .6. I am looking for my sister .7. I get up at six .8. I am from Hubei .9. I went to school late because I got up late.1.1 It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua ' s.14. I like math best. 15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17.

33、 He will be back in four days .就划线部分提问。1. He often has lunch in the factory.he oftenlunch ?2. They will come back in a month .will they come back ?3. He hurt his leg last Sunday .he hurt his leg ?4. I got up at six this morningyou up this morning ?5. They were drawing a horse when I came in .they wh

34、en I came in ?练习七：基本练习4类题一：把下列句子变为一般疑问句1. She gets up at 6:00.（变一般疑问句） she up at 6:00?（2009 年一中分班考试）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday.3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow.4. She is writing a letter.5. They get up at 6:00 every day.6. They are palying football.解析：变一般疑问句的 精髓在于把be动词或助动词提到主语之前 。其中有一个 原则需要注

35、 意：遇到does, did后面的动词要还原。 他们就像 照妖镜一样，看到他们，动词就现原形了。二：把下列句子变为否定句（2009年一中分班考试）1. I am a student from Wuhan.（变否定句）I a student from Wuhan.2. Lucy's father reads newspapers every morning.3. The twins always go to school by bus.4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week.5. Transformers will be

36、on tomorrow.6. They are watching an action movie.解析：变否定句的 精髓在于在be动词或助动词后加not ,并且放在 动词前面。注意1 ： doesn't和don't 也是照妖镜，动词见到他们也要现原形。2： do not=don't, doesnot=doesn't, is not=isn't, are not=aren't, didnot=didn't,will not=won't,规则就是除了 won't很特殊之外，其他都是把 not的o变成三：对下列句子划线部分提问（

37、其实就是特殊疑问句哦；做题时，大家要考虑周到哦。）1. Shrek is talking with a pretty girl.2.Shrek is talking with a pretty girl.?3. Shrek lives in a remote country.?4. Shrek met his best friend, the donkey the day before yesterday.?5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0'clock every day.?6. Shrek's babies are ogres.?7. Sh

38、rek was late for work yesterday, because he got up late.?8. Shrek is 20 years 01d.?解析：变特殊疑问句的 精髓在于：特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序的句子。在变的过程中要记得 把划横线的部分变成相应的特殊疑问词并提前哦。对事物提问用what,对人提问用who,对时间提问用 when （泛指）或 what time（具体时间），对地点提问用 where,对谁的，所属关系提问用whose,对原因提问用 why,对年龄提问用how old 。四：学习了疑问句和否定句的变形，我们来做一些综合练习吧1. We like orang

39、es juice.（变第三人称单数）（2009年一中分班考试）He orange juice.2. He is playing soccer at school.（变复数）（2009 年一中分班考试）playing soccer at school.3. cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to（连词成句）（2010 年一中分班考试）.4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English（连词成句）（2010 年一中分班考试）.5. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow.（否定句）She leave for Bombay tomorrow.6. Lady gaga wears be