景观绿化的基本术语英文对照

1、景观绿化的基本术语英文对照基本术语.中英文对照表常用城市绿地术语公园绿地publicpark公园park儿童公园childrenspark植物园botanicalgarden盆景园bonsaigardenminiaturelandscape花园garden风景名胜公园scenicpark社区公园communitypark生产绿地productivepark防护绿地greenbuffergreenareaforenvironmentalprotection附属绿地attachedgreenspace居住绿地greenspaceattachedtohousingestateresidentialg

2、reenspace道路绿地greenspaceattachedtourbanroadandsquare屋顶花园roofgarden立体绿化verticalplanting常用城市绿地系统规划术语城市绿地系统urbangreenspacesystem城市绿地系统规戈ijurbangreenspacesystem绿化覆盖面积greencoverage绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage绿地率greeningrateratioofgreenspace绿带greenbelt常用园林艺术术语园林艺术gardenart造景landscaping借景borrowedscener

3、yviewborrowing园林意境poeticimageryofgarden常用规划设计术语园林规戈Ugardenplanninglandscapingplanning园林布局gardenlayout园林设计gardendesign地形设计topographicaldesign园路设计gardenpathdesign种植设计plantingdesign孤植specimenplantingcoupledplanting对植oppositeplantingcoupledplanting歹U植linearplanting群植groupplantingmassplanting常用园林植物术语园林植物

4、landscapeplant观赏植物ornamentalplant地被植物groundcoverplant攀缘植物climbingplantclimber花卉floweringplant行道树avenuetreestreettree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flowerhedge花境flowerborder常用园林建筑术语园林建筑gardenbuilding园林小品smallgardenornaments园廊verandagallerycolonnade水榭watersidepavilion舫boathouse园亭gardenpavilionpavilion园台platform花架perg

5、olatrellis常用园林工程术语园林工程gardenengineering绿化工程plantengineering假山rockworkartificialhill置石stonearrangementstonelayout掇山piledstonehillhillmaking塑山man-maderockwork驳岸revetmentingarden喷泉fountain常用风景名胜区术语风景名胜区landscapeandfamousscenery风景名胜famoussceneryfamousscenerysite景物viewfeature景点featurespotviewspot景区scenic

6、zone景观landscapescenery常用地理位置及功能方面术语区Doorarea入口广场Entrysquare迎宾花坛Usherflowerbed景观入口Entrancewalk喷泉Fountain商业街Businessstreet景墙Signwall会所/中心区中心广场Centresquare中心湖Centrelake音乐旱地喷泉Nonirrigatedfarmlandandfountainofmusic室外观景露台Appreciatethesceneryinthebalconyoutdoors室内泳池Indoormmingpool儿童泳池Childrensmmingpool网球场T

7、enniscourt羽毛球场Badmintoncourt儿童游乐场Childrenscreativeplayarea健身步道Buildupbodyinthestepway园林步道Gardenstepone汀步Stepofspitoffland自然水景Naturalwaterscenery观景台Appreciatethesceneryintheplatform观景亭Appreciatethesceneryinthepavilion绿荫休息、广场Restsquareofthegreenshade地下停车场入口Entryofundergroundparking常用材质术语黄色荔枝面花岗岩Granit

8、etheyellowlitchi烧面米黄色花岗岩Burnthecream-colouredgraniteofsurface烧面天然花岗岩Burnthenaturalgraniteofsurface灰色烧面花岗岩Burnthesurfacegranitegreyly灰色洗石米Washthestonericegreyly红色混凝土穆Redconcretebrick白色不锈钢Whitestainlesssteel白色砂岩Whitesandstone常用植物名称裸子植物门苏铁常绿棕桐状木本G:3MCycas银杏落叶乔木G:40MGinkgo油杉乔木G:30MOilChinafir冷杉乔木G:40MFi

9、r云杉常绿乔木G:45M落叶松落叶乔木G:30MLarch金钱松落叶乔木G:40MGoldenlarch雪松常绿乔木G:50MCedar马尾松乔木G:45MMassonpine柳杉乔木G:40M日本柳杉乔木G池杉落叶乔木G水杉落叶乔木G侧柏常绿乔木G圆柏常绿乔木G45M25M35MMetasequoia20MArbor-vitae20MChinesejuniper南天竹常绿灌木G玉兰花落叶乔木G广玉兰常绿乔木G鹅掌楸落叶乔木G樟树常绿乔木G楠木常绿乔木G海桐常绿灌木G20-30MCamphortree30M2-6M罗汉松常绿乔木G:20M旱柳乔木G:18MDrylandwillow垂柳乔木G:

10、18MWeepingwillow枫杨乔木G:30MChineseash白桦落叶乔木G:25M白栋落叶乔木G:20MWhiteoak棒树落叶乔木G:25MZhyuantree珊瑚朴落叶乔木G:25-30MCoralPiao榕树常绿乔木G:40MBanyan叶子花常绿攀缘灌木Leafflower牡丹落叶灌木G:2MTreepeony小莱落叶灌木G:2-3M阔叶十大功劳常绿灌木G:4MBroadleafChinesemahonia2MNandina15MYulanmagnolia30MWideyulan40MLiriodendronChinense法桐大乔木G:20-30M麻叶绣线菊落叶灌木G:1.5MRoughleafmeadowsweet火棘常绿灌木G:3MFiresourjujube琵琶常绿小乔木G:10M贴梗海棠落叶灌木G:2M垂丝海棠小乔木G:5M野蔷薇落叶灌木Briar月季花常绿灌木Chineserose玫瑰落叶直立丛生灌木G:2Mrose樱桃落叶小乔木G:8MCherry樱花落叶乔木G:15-25MOrientalcherry合欢落叶乔木G:16MSilktree紫荆乔木G:15MChineseredbud乌柏落叶乔木G:15MDarkChinesetallowtree黄杨常绿灌木