山东省青岛市2019届高三上学期期初考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、山东省青岛市2019届高三上学期期初考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Believe it or not, school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for stude nts. They sta nd for theculture or beauty appreciati on sta ndard of a coun try. Lets take a look at school uni forms indiffere nt n ati ons.School Uni forms in

2、 En gla ndStyle of En glish school uni forms is rather classic, simple and elega nt. Boys wear conven ti onalwestern-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear n eckties. Girls also wear western-styleclothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow-ties. This classic clothi ng style uncon sc

3、iouslyaffects En glish studentstemperament （气质）and also sense of beauty.School Uniforms in KoreaDo you still remember the classic scenes in My Sassy Girl? If youve watchedit, you will know how stylish Korea n stude ntsuni forms are. Boys wear nicewhite shirts and western-style trousers. Girls wear w

4、hite shirts, lovely skirts of latest desig n and bowkno ts.School Uni forms in MalaysiaStudents in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girlsdresses must be longeno ugh to cover the kn ees. Shirts must cover the elbows. Compared with Thai stude nts, they aremuch more con servative.School Uni forms in

5、Japa nFor stude nts, school uni forms in Japa n are not only symbols for schools, but also symbols for thecurre nt fashi on tre nds, eve n affect ing stude nts whe n choos ing a school. Japa nese school uniforms for girls origi nate in sailor suits. So they are also called sailor suits or sailor uni

6、 forms. Cartoon eleme nts are used on them. Japa nese school uni forms for boys are classic darkcolored clotheswith stand-up collars, similar to Chinese tunic suits.1. What are the En glish school uni forms like?A. Fashionable. B. Conservative.C. Traditional. D. Cute.2. In which way are Korean and J

7、apanese school uniforms similar?A. Both of them are fashionable. B. Both of them are eastern-style.C. Both of them are affected by Chinese. D. Both of them are darkcolored.3. Who might choose schools based on school uniforms?A. English Students. B. Korean students.C. Malaysian students. D. Japanese

8、students.2. Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raisedby a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, not many peopleexpected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.On my 12th birthday, I bought a pos

9、ter of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at Harvardbecame my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Libraryand eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. Id begin my day byasking myselfthese two questions:“What do I want in m

10、y life?”and“Are the things I amdoing today going to get me closer to that life?”Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard, students for advice on myapplication essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when otherswere asleep; and it gave me the

11、 determination to apply for just one more scholarship when alreadyrefused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to thesame choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found thateven being poor could not take away my power

12、to decide what I choose to do with my life.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SATscore increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an emailarrived from Harvard. The first word was“Congratulations!”. Tears o

13、f joy filled my eyes.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrowwill be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. It describes the authors early living conditions.B

14、. It proves that the author once lived an unhappy life.C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.D. It shares the authors dreams with readers.2. How did the author push himself to get closer to his goal?A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room.B. By making the same choices with his f

15、riends.C. By asking himself the questions each day.D. By increasing his scores and getting scholarships.3. What is the authors attitude to the hardship?A. Disappointed. B. Positive.C. Thankful. D. Sorrowful.4. What did the author want to tell us most?A. A famous university, a successful life.B. The

16、earlier you set yourself a goal, the better.C. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger.D. Your choices determine who you are.3. In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he doesnot become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping

17、up with theJoneses”is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told thisstory about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He

18、 got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside NewYork City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave bigparties for their new neighbors.I

19、t was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. Therace ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. Theymoved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do thi

20、ngs just to keep up with rich lifestyleof their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He calledit“Keeping up with theJoneses”because“Jones”is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with rich lifest

21、yle of the people aroundyou. Moman ds series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are“Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying tokeep up with the Joneses because no m

22、atter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _ .A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy2. It can be inferred from

23、 the story that rich people like to _ .A. live outside New York City B. live in New York CityC. live in apartments D. have many neighbours3.A rthur used the name“Jones”in his series of short stories because it is.A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbours name D. no

24、t a good name4. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interestingC. impossible D. good4. Sidewalks in Chicago were packed during the rush hour. I marched along as quickly as I could. IfI didnt get to the station fast I would miss theearly train out of the city. T

25、hat meant even less time to spend at home with my baby.On my left was Saint Peters Church. Id passed it on the way to thestation many times, but today I stopped. Other commuters （使用月票乘车者） rushed around me.I knew I should follow themsince my train wouldnt wait.But I had the strangest compulsion to go

26、 into the church instead. I hesitated for a moment, but thefeeling was strong. I went inside.I sat down in a comer. It seemed like ages since Id sat down to think. MaryEllen had been born in October, on the very date of her due date, in fact, October 16. A monthbefore my husband, Rick, had lost his

27、job. I often worked as a designer, but Id planned ontaking time off after the baby was born.With Rick out of work, I didnt have th e choice. One of us had to find a jobfast. I was lucky to find the job I had now. Unfortunately, it wasnt one Icould work on at home. Every day I had to take the train i

28、nto Chicago, a two- hour commute in bothdirections. I left the house so early and came home so late, so I felt like I barely got to see my baby.I was grateful that Rick was at home caring for her, but it was not her mother. Every minute awayfrom her I felt like I was abandoning her.Looking around at

29、 the windows, I remembered when Rick and I bad first decided to try for a baby.My friend Renee was almost as excited as I was when I told her about it.“I ve got something for you,” she said one afternoon when I her for lunch.She pulled a medal out of her purse.“ Fix this to your clothes every day,”

30、she said. “ You ll have a baby in notime. ”Not long after I learned I was pregnant, I was thrilled at first. But little by little I started to worry: Wasmy baby okay? What if something happened? The doctor assured me things were going smoothly.My family gave me support. Rick tried to encourage me. I

31、 even continued to wear my medal. But nomatter what anyone said, I couldn t shake off my worries.Now that Mary Ellen was born I had new worries about motherhood. Is this how life was going tobe from now on, with every stage of my child s lifebringing new fears and anxieties?I thought of Renee and he

32、r gift of the medal, feeling hopeful. On my way to the door I stopped at thegift counter. I d missed the early train, so therewas time to look around. I went over to a box full of angel cards, thinking of Renee. So many thingscould happen in the future as Mary Ellen grew up, went to school and went

33、out on her own. So manythings to worry about. It would take an army of angels to cover them all.I saw a familiar face in the box. It almost felt like I was looking at a friend, someone who cared aboutmy baby as much as her father and I did: On the back of the card was a date.“ Octobersixteenth? ” I

34、said, not believingmy eyes.“That s the angel s birthday, ” the woman at the counter told me. I nearly burst out laughing rightthere. Mary Ellen s birthday! Maybe I couldn t bewith Mary Ellen every minute. But never again would I worry that she was out of the angersprotection, or doubt that she had a

35、 special friend.1. The writer hurried to the station because _ .A. there were so many commuters aroundB. there was only one train to send her homeC. she was eager to see her babyD. she tried to get a seat2. The underlined part“ strangest compulsion ” in Paragraph 2 may refer toA. the pressure from w

36、orkB. the guilt about motherhoodC. the lack of patience with the trainD. the worry about Rick s unemployment3. When the writer learned that she was going to have a baby, _ .A. her husband found a nice job to support the familyB. she quit her job and decided to care for the babyC. her friend Renee se

37、nt her a beautiful medalD. she was very excited at first but then worried4. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Blessed to be born at the right timeB. Endless fears and anxietiesC. A beautiful medalD. My miserable life二、七选五5. What do they really mean?Food manufacturers and retailers are l

38、etting shoppers down. This the view of the CWS, which hasjust brought out a new report.According to the report, shoppers believe food labels（标签） because they think there are strictregulations in place. 1. . So the food industry can get away with all sorts of tricky strategies to makeproducts look bi

39、gger and sound better than they are.The report has identified the different ways in which shoppers are misled.2. . Descriptions on packaging are sometimes inaccurate in an attempt to oversell the product. Oneexample given in the report is the phrase“haddockfillets”, used for a product that is in fac

40、t cut from big blocks of fish rather than individual slices.3. . These include“traditional”,“wholesome”, or“premium”. The claim that a brand is“90% fat -free”hides the fact th at it contains 10% fat, which above recommended levels.Phrases such as“free from preservatives”make a virtue out of a normal

41、 attribute of food.Labels have a wide variety of text sizes on them. You sometimes need a magnifying glass （放大镜） to read the small print. 4. .Another deliberate type of misinformation lies in the image. Many pictures on packets use smallplates to make the product look bigger. 5. .However, misleading

42、 messages on packaging could soon be a thing of the past. The CWS recentlyproduced a code which, if used, would end the current inaccuracies and half truths. It has called onthe government to support it as a way of improving food standards.A. Meaningless adjectives are often used to give a positive

43、message.B. An officer says the labels will receive very serious consideration.C. Photographs are sometimes retouched （修饰） to achieve the same effect.D. By contrast, the hard sell （强行推销） information is given emphasis.E. The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.F. This result has not pleased th

44、e food industry.G. The most common of these is poor labeling.三、阅读理解6. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised hisfriends several times. He had tried to _ roundthe world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He _ flying and began sailing. He e

45、njoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo _ raceacross the Atlantic. His _ dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors thought it was a（an）attempt, as he hadlung cancer. But Chichester was determined to _ his pl

46、an. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly65, an age at which many men _ , he began his greatestof his life.Chichester covered 14,100 miles _ stopping in Sydney, Australia. Thiswas more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed _ . Onshore, he could not walk _ help. Everybody said the same

47、 thing: he haddone _ ; he must not go any further. _ he did not listen.After _ in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more inspite of lots of _ . The second half of his voyage was by far the more_ part, during which he sailed round the risky Cape Horn. After succeeding in sailing roundCa

48、pe Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London:“I feel as if I had waken upfrom a nightmare（噩梦） . Even a wild horse could not drag me down to Cap e Horn and that Ocean_ .Just before 9 oclock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived _ inEngland, where tens of thousands of people wer

49、e waiting to welcome him. QueenElizabeth口honored him with a very valuable sword. The whole voyage from_ and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him nine _ , of which the sailingtime was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.1.A.run B. travel C.fly D. ride2.A.pickedup B. gaveup C

50、. liftedupD.made up3.A.sailing B. flyingC. horsingD. running4.A.newB. horribleC. ambitiousD. old5.A. crazy B. reasonable C. acceptable D. hopeless6.A. find out B. put forward C. carry out D. bring out7.A. settle down B. retire C. go sightseeing D. entertain8.A. work B. flight C. task D. voyage9.A. a

51、fter B. before C. until D. since10.A. together B. happily C. alone D. successfully11.A. without B. for C. with D. beyond12.A. little B. all C. much D. enough13.A. Even though B. Otherwise C. But D. So that14.A. planning B. working C. resting D. sailing15.A. help B. preparations C. discussion. D. obj

52、ections16.A. rainy B. dangerous C. interesting D. comfortable17.A. again B. then C. finally D. quickly18. A. forwardB.back C.shortly D. opposite19. A. EnglandB.AmericaC. France D. Australia20. A. seasonsB.weeksC. years D. months四、短文填空7. It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library

53、afteryouve borrowed it. Maybe, youll youll realize it has been some 1.(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it. 2. (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed abook from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, backin 1953, he was working 3.a rese

54、arch assistant in the university. It was during this time 4. he loaneda book titled“Structure and Function in Primitive Society.”Shortly after he borrowed this book,he 5. (call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webstercompletely forgot the whole thing.Ron had

55、a 6. (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.Recently when he took 7. look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book. He contactedUniversity officials to ask about the 8. (possible) of returning the book.University Librarian was 9. (amaze) to see

56、Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10. (try) toreturn a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster hadaccumulated over the years amounted to4,510.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

57、处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All theteammate practised bard after school. Once our school had match against another schoo

58、l. At thevery beginning, we were so nervous which we couldnt cooperate very good, because this was thefirst time for us to compete for the school honor. In the half match they fell behind. Our leader callsus together and said that we must get uniting to beat them. Then we tried our best and won theg

59、ame on last. Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and team work.六、书面表达9.假设你是李华，你刚收到外国朋友Tom的来信，他想了解你的学校以及你在校的学 习和生活情况。请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，要点如下：1.收到来信很高兴且愿意告知他关于你的情况2.介绍你的学校和你的学习生活3.期待他能来你校参观Dear Tom,I am very delighted to receive your letter.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】stylish, the xirrent fashion

60、 trends（些刖流f亍趋势审阳主项，Both of them arefasliiDnable-1-D细节理解题Q根据Scfiool Uniforms in Japan11中的school unifomns in Japan ar& not only -o but also ymbols. evneffecting Muclgn乜Men homing a schoo曲此可知日本的较服甚至亮响到学生选择学 檢和寸候。因此可知D符合题意.【师点;睛】细节理解题文童细节的理解可以细化为；（1一一对应型.答聚与题目在表达形式和意冥上直接吻合，一一对应L一目了然。（2）语言精述型。该是一类间接事弟HW题，答秦与题目在意义上从分运