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1、九年级英语Units1-5 知识和考点归纳考点一 How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?By making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡介tby在此句中表示一通过的方式II > 一以方法、手段II的意思 ,后面可跟名词或动词-ing 形式,在句中作方式状语。1. - How do you study a test?-I study working a group A.for; in; with B. for; by at C. for; by; with D. of; in by 2. -do you improveyour listen
2、ing ?-I improved it listening to tapes. A. How, with B. What, withC. How, by D. What, by 3. -His English mark is very high. -Oh,really ?does Lin Tao learn a test? A. How with B. What to C. How for D. What from考点二unless “除非,如果不”,等于“ ifnot ”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句(肯定句),主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:Unless we dea
3、l withour problems, we can easily become unhappy. 如果我们不处理我们的问题,我们很容易不开心。1. I can t write a complete report unless she enough information about the competitionto me. A. will offer B. offer C. won t offer D. offers2. - We'll have an important exam next week. -Yes. We won' t do well in the exam
4、 westudy hard in school time. A. if B. and C. since D. unless3. You won t succeed you work harder than before. A. if B. unless C. wheterD. why考点三 used to do 过去常常做;be used to doing 习惯做;be used to do 被用来做否定形式:didn t use to do sth.疑问形式为:Diduse to?例: I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗。1. Chen Hu
5、i computer games , but now he tries to on study. A. is used toplaying , pay more B. is used to play, concentrate more C. used to play, concentrate more D. used to play, pay more attention2. Chen Hui computer games outside when he was in the primary school, but now hehis homework at home.A. is used t
6、o playing; used to do B. used to playing; is used to doing C. used to play is used to doing D. used to play; is used to do3. -How does Jack usually go to school?-He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to is used to walkB. was used to is used to walking C. was used to;is used to walk
7、D. used to; is used to walking考点四被动语态主+be+done(动词过去分词)+其他主+情态动词+be+ done(动词过去分词)+其他(should) be allowed to do sth (应该)被允许做allow sb to do sth允许某人做例:I don t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12 岁的孩子穿耳孔. 1. -What s the matter?-They said I should not be allowedhe
8、re.A. smoking B. smokd C. to smoke D. to smoking2. - Students to wear their own clothes. -I agree. I think they should concentrateon their studies.A. should be allow B. should be allow C. shouldn t allow D. shouldn t be allowed3.-Do you know the pandas in China? -Yes, I was greatly by them when I sp
9、ent my vacation in China.A. impressed B. boring C. interested D. excited4. The 30th Olmpic Gamesin London in 2012.A. is held B. was held C. has been held D. will be held.5. We teachers should students us questions in class.A. allow; ask B. let; to ask C. allow; to ask D. encourag; ask 6. As students
10、, we are often told at people who are in troubleA. not to smile B. to smileC. not to laugh D. to laugh7. The rest of the students not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.A. are B. have C. was D. were考点五 . voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、 吵闹声。1 . Oh, my god! The kids are mading too
11、 much _here. I can t do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep2 考点六 . 主 +find/think +it + adj.+ to do1. I found _very difficult to learn phyics well.A. that B. this C. one D. it 2. Jack is one of my students. He is always breaking school rules and I think it _to talk with his mother. A. ad
12、justable B. important C. necessary D. energetic考点七 get/have + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词/过去分词)“使某种情况发生或怎么样”.1. -Something is wrong with the car.-Let me see. Oh, yes, I think I ll get it soon.A. repaired B. mending C. to repair D. to mend考点八 感官动词see, watch, find, hear 等的用法:see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事(强调正在发生某一动作)
13、see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做过了某事(强调某一动作已经完成)如:如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。I found Tom do his homework. 我发现汤姆做了他的家庭作业。1. -Jim, can you hear someone on the the door?-Yes, it Tom. He said he wouldcome here at seven o clock.A. knocking, can t beB. knock, might be C. to knoc
14、k, may be D. knocking, must be2. That day while I along the street I someone calling me.A. walked; was hearing B. was walking; has heard C. was walking; had heard D. was walking; heard3. When I was walking past the window, I saw Wang Feimy homework. I really got .A. copying; annoyed B. copying; anno
15、ying C. copy, annoyed D. copied; annoyed 考点九两代替:instead “代替”用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)如:Mr Smith is ill, I have English instead. instead ofsb/sth/ doing sth. “代替,而不是”用在句中,1. Many adults think that teenagers should learn to instead of money.A. save, use up B. use, using off C. save, using up D. use, use off 考
16、点十提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? 如: Why don t you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? Let s + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?如: Why not go shopping?如:Let s go shopping如: Shall we/ I go shopping?应答语:同意 Sure/Certainly/Of course/All right/I
17、agree/No problem/That s good idea./Yes I think so. 不同意:Of course not/I don t agree/I don t think so/I m afraid not.1. -Would you mind the music? I can t hear it clearly.-Ok, I ll do it right away.A. turning up B. turning down C. turning on D. turning off2. -Would you mind smoking? -. I' ll do it
18、 in a few days.A. to give up, Not at all B. giving up, Of course not C. giving up, It s a pleasuvre uDp.,giCertainly 考点十一:由“连接代词/副词+ 动词不定式”构成动词不定式的疑问形式I don t know what to say. 我不知该说什么。He wants to know whom to work with. 他想知道将和谁在一起干工作。1. There are many kinds of computers in the shop that I can t dec
19、ide .A. so which one to buy B. so; to buy which one C. such; to buy D. such; to buy one 考点十二on 副词, 表示 (电灯、 电视、 机械等) 在运转中/打开,其反义词off. open-openclose closed with the light on 灯开着1. -I am sorry I left in a hurrythe windows of the classroom.-It doesn t matter.But be careful next time.A. with; on B. with
20、; open C. without; off D. without off考点十三现在完成时in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.情态动词can/ mustmust常用于肯定句中,意为“准是、一定”,它表达的肯定程度最大,可以达到100%。can' t的意思是“不可能”,它相应的肯定形式是 must;它的可能性为 0% 。1. - Is the football match over? -Yes. I' m sorry you the wonderful match.A. have lost B.
21、have missed C. are missing D. will lose2. Beijing a lot in the past ten years. Now it is one of the biggest modern in the world. A.had changed, cities B. changed, city C. has changed, cities D. is changing, city3. Jim, how nice your car is! How long _you it?A. did; buy B. did; have C. have; had D. h
22、ave; bought4. My lovely dog_in 1998. It has been _for 14 years.A. died, died B. died, dead C. dead, dead D. dead, died5. - I ' smrry to have kept you waiting long. -Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited6. - Where' s Mr.Lee? I have somet
23、hing unsual to tell him. -You find him. He Japan.A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. can ht as gone toD. can thasbeen to7. Ts Jessie giving us a speech this evening? -No, it be her. She to Japan.A. musn t , has goneB. can t ,has goneC. can t , has beenD. musn t,has been8. Johnny, you
24、play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won t can t B. musn t may C. shouldn tmust D. can t shouldn t 9.-9.Who s that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?-It_be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. may B. can Ct . must D. should10. -The books belong to . Must I return them to him right no
25、w?-No, you .A. him; mustn Bt . him; needn t C. his; needn t D. his; don t考点十三 take pride in = be proud of 对感至U自豪1. Tom is the of his parents. He never gives up .A. pride, study B. proud, studying C. pride, studying D. pride, to study2. You did so in the exam. We are all you.A. well, proud ofB. good,
26、 proud of C. well, pride inD. good, pride in考点十四get in the way (of). 妨碍 . have trouble(in ) doing1. -Excuse me, you are of my passing through. -I m sorry, here you go.A. on the wayB. in the way C. by the way D. off the say2. I have trouble my friends telephone number.A. to remember B. remembering C.
27、 remembers D. remember考点十五. enough 足够 形容词enough 如: beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food足够食物形容词enough to足够去做如:1. He doesn t do his homework, although he has . A. carefully enough, enoughtime B. enough carelessly, time enough C. carelessly enough , enough time D. enough carefully, enough time2.
28、 一 Can I have some water? -Sure. But the water from the pot is drink. Please wait amoment. A. hot enough to B.too hot to C. enough hot to D. too enough hot to 考点十六 . 1. 倒装句 : So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前句为肯定句) 表示与前面所述事实一致.翻译为:一别人也一样,注意两句时态一致性。 Neither/Nor + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前句为否定句) 表示与前面所述事实一致.翻译为:一别人也
29、不一,注意两句时态一致性。So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.翻译为:一的确这样或者的确如此,注意两句时态一致性。1. I have to stay at home on school nights. -.A. So does Jim B. So has Jim C. So Jim has D. So Jim does2. - Jim can play the piano very well. -. He won the first prize in the piano competition last year.A. So he did B. So is h
30、e C. So he can D. So did he3. *re you going there with us?-If Mary wants to go ,.A. I also go B. so do I C. so will ID. so I will考 点 十 六. 数 词 的 表 达 及 连 字 符 的 运 用million n. 百 万 ( hundred/ thousand/billion).hundred 、 thousand、 mi11ion 与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、 thousands of、mi11ions of 中必须用复数,后加名词复数形式。1.
31、 一 Why is he so excited? -I' ve heard that he won dollars I the lottery. A. two millionsB. million of C. two millions of D. two million2. -Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? -Yes,children had a good festival on the Children Dasy. A. millions of, sixty B. ten million, sixty C. millions of , sixti
32、ethD. ten millions, sixtieth3. -How many babies are born every day in the world? -1 ' m not sure. Maybe them. A.two million B. million C. millions of D. million of4. should not go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelveyear old D. Twelve years olds5. 一 Here is 800-word re
33、port in today' s newpaper. It' s about the 01mpic Opening ceremony(奥运开幕 )-It' s wonderful show I have ever watched.A. an, a B. the, an C. an, a most D. an, the most6. Bill said they would have holiday.A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two month s考点十七 What if如果将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、
34、疑问句)1. - Let' s visit the old people ' s house. -my mother asks me to do homework at home? A. Why B. Whenever C. Why not D. What if2. -You should practice speaking English with your classmates. -I make mistakes?A. Even so B. What if C. How D. If考点十八.would rather than (=would rather than)宁愿,而
35、不愿。前后连接两个 动词原形,1. My sister would rather at home reading books than on National Days.A. to stay; to travel B. stay; travel C. stay; traveling D. stayed; traveled2. -How about going hiking this weekend?-Sorry. I would ratherthan.A. to stay at home, go out B. going out; staying at home C. go out, stay
36、 at home D. stay at home, go out3. I am feeling bad today. I would rather in bed than a walk outside. A. lie; haveB. to lie; to have C. lie; to have D. to lie; having考点十九虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况,在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式构成形式如下:(条件)从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用过去式(be 用 were)should/would/could/might+ 动词原形1. - Come and
37、join us, Jimmy! -I' m sorry, but I ' m really busy now. If I time, I wouldcertainly go. A. will haveB. have hadC. have D. had2. If I a bird, I to the moon.A. am, will fly B. was, can fly C. were, would fly D. can be, would fly考点二十宾语从句1. He wants to know if it tomorrow. If it , he themuseum.A
38、. rains; will rain; is not going to visit B. will rain; will rain; visits C. rains; rains; visitsD. will rain; rains; is not going to vist3. Which of the following sentences is not the right answer? -I wonderA. if there is a bank around hereB. how they can get there on time C. why Lindaalways has so many questions D. that he can arrive here this afternoon4. -Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday? -No, he doesn '
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