语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅳ(各4篇附详解答案)

1、语法填空+短文改错41、 Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarepeoplewitwecansharesecrets.Andwecanalsoturntothemforhelpwhenintrouble.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriends(change)frompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersitsverydifficult.(make)friends,youmustfirstofall

2、befriendlyandkind.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmilereturn.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanof(you).Notwopeopleare(exact)thesame.Ifyoudontagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,discuss.Youwillalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Dontcomplain.Nooneiswillingtohearyourendless(complai

3、n)allthetime.Therefore,youshouldlearntoacceptwhatyoucantchange.Hereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodonthave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare(happy).Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellandcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.2、 LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona(busy)tripforfiveda

4、ys.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.(see)myfathersdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather(wish)thathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdaysIthoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasno

5、tthefirsttimethatmyfather(be)awayforseveraldays.Yet,(fortunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,I(experience)highlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdownandlookaftermymumIpromisedtomydad.ThemomentIgotmymumtosleep,Iputcoldtowelonherforehead,found1pillsinthemedicine

6、box,andmadesomenoodlesforher.Luckily,shewokeupandfelt(good),aftertakingthepillsandthenoodlesherfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot.Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywell.Toourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyonSaturday.OnhearingIhaddonet

7、omymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeabigthumb.Hearingtheirpraisesandseeingbrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ireallyfeltoverjoyedandthrilled.Conceivably,takingcareofmyparentswas,indeedanddefinitely,mymissionandobligation.3、 Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregood

8、ataplanninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拉)canbeserious.Ifyou(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactlyoccurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.Internationaldevelopmentm

9、inisterLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoansweraD(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedonspot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepu

10、nctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness!)justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudonaiting,itmightmindbebesttoattendyoui(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,(well)latethannever.4、 TwonewsatellitesofB

11、eiDonNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbi(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe4

12、2ndand43rdD(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.ChinalaunchedthesesatelliteswithaimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdevelopingaChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthen(globe)navigationsystem,saidYangChangfeng

13、,chiefdesigneihofBeiDousystem.Thepositioning(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18yearanothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected(provide)firs

14、t-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：whom;changes;Tomake;in;yourself;exactly;but;complaints;happier;it解析：【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。1. whom考查定语从句owithwhomwecansharesecrets是介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people2. changes#查时态。交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况，用一般现在时；主语是abiHty,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3. Tomake考查非

15、谓语动词。Tomakefriends是不定式短语作目的状语。4. in考查固定搭配。inreturn的意思是得到回报”。5. yourself考查代词。这里的意思是要多想着别人，少考虑自己，故用you的反身代词。6. exactly考查词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词，故用exact的副词形式。7. but考查连词。not.but.是习惯搭配，意思是不是而是8. complaints考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear的宾语，故用complain的名词形式；这里用其复数形式表示没完没了的抱怨9. happier考查比较级。这里说的是宥朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”故用happy的比较级

16、happier。10.it考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou2答案及解析：答案：business;Seeing;wishing;hadbeen;Unfortunately;experienced;as;better;That；what解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy是形容词，这里应是名词修饰名词，busy的名词是business故填business2、句子的谓语动词是waved所以see是非谓语动词；句子的主语mymotherandI和see是主动关系，所以用现在分tW故时间状语，故填seeing3、bega

17、n是句子的谓语动词，所以wish是非谓语动词；句子的主语I和wish之问是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状态，故填wishing。4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/Thatis+thefirst(second泗me+现that完成时态+，如果主句用一般过去时态，则从句用过去完成时态，故此空填hadbeen5、fortunate幸运的，是形容词；此处表示遗憾的是，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unfortunatelyo6、此处描述的是上星期一的事，故用一般过去时态，所以填experienced7、此处表示正如我给我父亲许诺的”故填as。8、前面提到让她吃了药，吃了面条”很幸运地，她醒来后应该是比以

18、前更好了，故填比较级better。9、此处是一个主语从句，她的发烧退去这件事，使我非常满意”故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。10、hearing后面是一个宾语从何，宾语从何缺少引导词，同时从何的谓语动词haddone缺宾语，故填what。考点：考查语法填空。3答案及解析：答案：while;were;what;scheduled;tomake;the;wasrejected;as;appointment（s）;Better解析：1 .考查连词。该空的前一句说我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”后一句说其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”的句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词

19、whileo2 .考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况，故采用虚拟语气。句意：如果你上班迟到一分钟，你会辞职吗？表示与将来事实相反，所以采用“if柱语+动词一般过去式”的结构，所以这里be动词改为were。3 .考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what。4 .考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled倾定的）。5 .考查动词不定式。固定搭配trytodosth（试图干某事），所以这里填tomak

20、e。6 .考查定冠词。固定短语onthespot衽现场）。句意:他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。7 .考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用wasrejected8 .考查介词。固定搭配viewas把看作。句意:相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填aso9 .考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。10 .考查副词比

21、较级。英语谚语“Betterlatethanneve迟做总化不做好)，所以这里应该填Better。4答案及解析：答案：weresent;safely;members;the;from;global;accuracy;Named;where;toprovide解析：1. weresent#查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018可知,本旬要用一般过去时；send发送与句子主语TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语中心词是复

22、数名词satellites.故谓语动间用复数形式。2. safely考查副词。本空修饰句子的谓语动词entered故要用副词safely安全地”。注意:safe变副词时直接加-ly即可，切不可去掉词尾的e。3. members考查名词的数。根据前面的the42ndand43rd可知,此处为复数概念,member成员”是可数名词，故要用member的复数形式。4. the考查冠词。withtheaimof目的是为固定搭配，故填定冠词the。5. from考查介词。根据空后的“aChieseexperimentalsystemtoaregional.navigationsystem可知，此处表示从

23、一个中国的试验件系统到地区性导航系统再到全球导航系统，故用from与to构成from.to.从到搭配。6. global考查形容词。空处修饰名词navigationsystem根据语境可知，应用形容词global全球的。7. accuracy考查名词。本!据空前的Thepositioning和空后的of可知,本空应填名词作主语,accuracy精确性，准确性。8. Named考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填非谓语动词，name在此是动词，意为给命名匕句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词Namedoname.after.,以给命名。注意:本空位于句首，所填词的首字母要大写。9. w

24、here考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从何修饰先行间China,因从何不缺主语、宾语，且先行词表示地点意义，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。注意：该定语从何与先行词被时间状语for18years隔开了，导致部分考生误填when。10. toprovide考查非谓语动词。根据sb./sth.beexpectedtodosth.某人/某物被期望做某事搭配可知，本空填不定式。5、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏

25、字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelphewithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididntwantto,sointheendshepersuaded

26、metogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequicklysetupatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood.Thepeopleservingthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourgratefulness.Itwasamazetablookatpeoplesface,especiallythoseofchildren.Itmademefeelgladlyforbeingthere.ThatdayIrealizedthatthevalueoflifeisnotonlyaboutreceiving,butgivingaswe

27、ll.6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallingintoi

28、ll,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollowthedoctorsadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing,“Anappleadaykeepstoheway”.However,therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.Oncontrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequen

29、tly,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethem.7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodeveni

30、ng,ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeelgreathonoredtospeakonbehalfofallthecampmembers.Firstofall,Idliketoexpressmysincerethanktoalltheteachersandhostfamilieswhichhavegivenusalotofhelpinlifeandinstudy.Duringpastfewweekswehavehadawonderfultimeandachievealot.Thehostparentstookcareofus,whichmadeusfeelingathome.Butw

31、iththehelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Meanwhile,wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryandculturebeforeseeingsomanyplacesofinterests.Whatsmore,thevisittsuchfamousuniversitiesasHarvardUniversityandStanfordUniversitythathasbroadenedourhorizons.Whattheyhavegainedfromthiscampisnotonlykn

32、owledge,butalsofriendship.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Thankyou!8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增力口：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearGeorge,Imsogladtodiscussyouh

33、owwestudentsspendtheweekend.Inafact,differentstudentshavedifferentwaysforkillingthetime.Forexample,someofmyclassmatedosportsandsomelistentomusictorelax.Asforme,myweekendtimeisalwaysinterested.SometimesIspendmyweekendshelpmyparentsdohousework.SometimesIgoinforsociallypracticewithmyclassmates.Lastweek

34、endtheywenttotherailwaystationtodovolunteerwork.Ididsomecleaningtohelpprotecttheenvironment.Ifeltsuchexperiencesaremeaningful,thatcanhelpuslearntoworkforthegoodofsociety.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Yours,LiHua5答案及解析:答案：Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytobringsthepeopleattendingt

35、heirrelativeswhoareinhospital.twantOneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.AHMirst,Ididnto,-so-intheendshepersuadedmetogo.HalfanhouTae-,wearrived.Webutlaterquicklysetupatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood.Thepeople5ervingtherewereserveddeeplymovedandshowed-ougratefulness.Itwasamazedtolookatpeoplestheira

36、mazingfacefaces,especiallythoseofchildren.Itmademefee卜gladlygladforbeingthere.ThatdayIrealizedthatthevalueoflifeisnotonlyaboutreceiving,butgivingaswell.解析：1 .句意:她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。根据上下文含义及句中的时间状语everySunday可以确定此处用一般现在时态。故把brought改为brings。2 .句意:她每周日都给照IB生病住院的亲人送饭。固定搭配：attendto照顾。故在attending后力口to。3 .句意

37、:起初，我不想去。固定搭配:atfirst起初。故把the去掉。4 .句意:但最终她劝服我去。根据句意，前后为转折关系，所以用but。故把so改为but。5 .句意:一个小时后我们到了。固定搭配:一段时间+later,表示一段时间以后。故把late改为later。6 .句意:在那里服侍的人深受感动。serve和被修饰词thepeople之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故把serving改为served。7 .句意:并表示他们的感谢。根据句意应该用their指代前面的thepeople故把our改为their。8 .句意:看着人们的脸，尤其是看着孩子们的验，这让人很惊讶。It作形式主语，真正

38、的主语是动词不定式。amazing令人惊讶的。9 .人们的脸”应该用thepeoplesface耕巴face改为faces10 .feel为系动词,后面用形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴能在那里。故把gladly改为glad。6答案及解析:答案:Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatwhich/thatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthyhealthNotonlydotheypreventusfromfallingin4oill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollowfollo

39、wingthedoctorsadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsaying竺幽,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.goesHowever,therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.Ondislikingthecontrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinstead

40、ofgettingstrongstrongerInmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethemit解析：1 .第一句:what-which/tha跨查定语从句，此处从句缺少主语，修饰前面的先行词fruitandvegetables2 .第一句:healthy-health查名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知后面应使用名词。3 .第二句:去掉into考查介词。fall川是一个固定词组，意为生病”不需要使用介词into。4 .第三句:follow-followin翳查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。I与follow构成主谓关系。5 .第四句:going-g

41、oeS查时态。此处作谓语动词。这是一个谚语，使用一般现在时。6 .第五句:dislike-disliking查现在分词。此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的children。7 .第六句：在on和contrary之间加the考查冠词。此处是一个固定词组onthecontrary,意为相反地”。8 .第六句:were一ar翳查时态。本文以现在时为主，叙述现在的事实，故应用are。9 .第七句:strong-strong考查形容词。与前面的weaker对比，此处指变得更加强壮10 .第八句:them-it考查代词。此处指代坏习惯，因此使用it。7答案及解析:答案：Goodevening,ladie

42、sandgentlemen.Ifeelgreathonoredtospeakongreatlybehalfofallthecampmembers.Fistofall,Ithankdliketoexpressmysinceretothanksalltheteachersandhostfamilieswh1chhavegivenusalotofhelpinlifeandinwho/thatstudy.Duringthepastfewweekswehavehadawonderfultimeandachievealot.Thehostparentstookcareofus,whichmadeuee11

43、ngathome.-But-withthefeelAndhelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Meanwhile,wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryandculturebeforeafterseeingsomanyplacesofinterests.Whatsmore,thevisittosuchfamousuniversitiesasHarvardUniversityandStanfordUniversity廿athasbroadenedourhorizons.Whattheyhavega

44、inedfromthiscampisnotonlyknowledge,butalsofriendship.weIhopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Thankyou!解析：1 .副词greatly（极大地）修饰形容词honored徐幸的），故把great改为greatly。2 .thank是可数名词，这里很明显要用复数。3 .此处为定语从句，先行词alltheteachersandhostfamilie总指人，弓I导词在从句中作主语要用关系代词who或that,故把which改为who/that。4 .词组Duringthepastfewweeks在此处特指在过去

45、的几周时间里”故在during后面加the。5 .两个谓语动词并列，共用一个have故把achieve改为achieved6 .makesb.dosthU:某人做某事，后接不带to的不定式作宾补，不能接doing作宾补,故把feeling改为feel。7 .上文说的是寄宿家庭的父母给了我们很好的照顾，下文说并且在老师的帮助下我们的英语有所提高，前后是承接关系，故把But改为And。8 .句意:在我们看了如此多的名胜古迹之后，我们对西方的历史和文化知道得更多了。故把before改为after。9 .此句中hasbroadene配谓语动词，主语是thevisit,没有从句，故删除that。10 .上文说的都是we我们”此处也应该是we,人称前后要一致，故把they改为we。8答案及解析:答案：DearGeorge,Imsogladtodiscussw