高三完型,语法填空,改错习题+详细答案解析

1、、完形填空Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries21meclownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy22andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever23itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada_24andurgentworrytodealwith.I'

2、;d25myselftoworryingaboutimaginarythings.Thisnewsystem26mequitewellforawhile27thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding28atShannonAirport,becausetherewas"aproblem"withthelandinggear起落架.We29_forawhile.ThenthecaptainannouncedtheIssuestillcouldn'btesolvedan

3、dthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe_30foranemergencylanding,.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:"Inthe_31_ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourassgoodbye."Ilaughedsilentlyatmymother'joke.andIwonderedwhyIwasn'32_IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsen

4、ceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto33theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplanes_34underbelly下腹部andthefirefighters_35tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful_36_.Andastheplanelandedperfectlybecause,asit_37_,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggearandpeople_38andhuggedoneanoth

5、er,IrealizedIwasn_39atatlaTheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas_40anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI'mterribLyorriedaboutthat.21.A.tookB.draggedC.putD.calmed22.A.joysB.hop.C.sorrowsD.fears23.A.presentedB.recommendedC.contributedD.commit

6、ted24.A.secretB.constantC.abstractD.specific25.A.exposeB.reduceC.restrictD.attach26.A.servedB.treatedC.inspiredD.instructed27.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before28.A.testB.attemptC.rescueD.adventure29.A.taxiedB.divedC.swungD.circled30.A.requirementB.procedureC.preparationD.arrangement31.A.gestureB.eventC.

7、memoryD.light32.A.thrilledB.amazedC.terrifiedD.discouraged33.A.identifyB.changeC.acceptD.explore34.A.sickB.seriousC.softD.flat35.A.fledB.marchedC.racedD.approached36.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.calmnessD.astonishment37.A.ruledoutB.broughtoutC.madeoutD.turnedout38.A.cheeredB.respondedC.weptD.complaine

8、d39.A.fighterB.worrierC.loserD.commander40.A.naturallyB.strangelyC.relativelyD.actually二、语法填空阅读卜曲短乂,在空口处填入1个适当时单例或持号内单词时止确形式.Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind41.boringtospendhoursthere.42.howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreap

9、pealingisatoughquestionworth43(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogramwhichbegantoaironDec.3,2021,shedslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遗迹)tocome44.(live),theprogrampresentstreasures45differentartisticmethodsincludingdramaticperforman

10、cesandslorytelling,46_fullyexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics.47.alsoknowthecivilizationand_thespiritofChineseculture.Infact,gramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics48.(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2

11、021documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents49.(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis50.(universal)acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.短文改错MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralye

12、arsago.Nowtheself-taughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChinastopforeignlanguageuniversity.SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,thatheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant,AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes

13、,butthatdidn'tpreventhimfromchatting.ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish.hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.答案解析本文是一篇故事.作者以前凡事都担忧发愁,后来改变心态不再担忧.一次飞机紧急降落事件让他明白自己没有任何限制水平时才不担忧,因此开始担忧自己是限制狂.2

14、1 .考查动词辨析.A.let让；B.dragged拖；C.put放；D.calmed使镇静.一年前,我发现我的担忧把我拖下来,情绪拖得越来越低.应选B.22 .考查名词辨析.A.joys欢乐；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows悲伤；D.fears恐惧.我需要一条出路来减少我的恐惧,并使它们消失.指担忧给人带来的恐惧,应选D.23 .考查动词辨析.A.presented,出现,提出；B.recommended隹荐；C.contributed奉献；D.committed承诺,委托.我不再担忧任何事情在任何特定的时刻出现在我的意识面前,此处指出现,应选A.24 .考查形容词辨析.A.secre

15、t秘密的；B.constant不变的,经常的；C.abstract抽象的；D.specific特殊的,明确的.除非我有紧急的特殊的担忧要处理,与urgent并列,修饰worry.应选D.25 .考查动词辨析.A.expose揭露,揭发；B.reduce减少,降低；C.restrict限制,约束；D.attach附加,伴随.此处指我限制自己担忧那些想象的虚构的事,应选C.26 .考查动词辨析.A.served效劳；B.treated治疗;C.inspired激发;D.instructed指示.这种新的心态有一段时间对我效劳的还不错,指我运用这种心态来看待事情.应选A.27 .考查连词辨析.A.s

16、ince由于；B.after后来；C.until直到；D.before以前.这种新的心态有一段时间对我效劳的还不错,直到上个月的一天坐飞机发生状况时.表示直到,应选C.28 .考查名词辨析.A.test实验；B.attempt尝试；C.rescue营救；D.adventure冒险.我乘坐的飞机的机长在Shannon机场着陆尝试时失败,指着陆尝试,应选B.29 .考查动词辨析.A.taxied乘出租车；B.dived潜水；C.swung摇摆；D.circled盘旋,环绕.由于飞机起落架出现问题,着陆失败,所以我们在空中盘旋了一会.应选D.30 .考查名词辨析.A.requirement要求；B.

17、procedure程序,步骤；C.preparation准备；D.arrangement安排.由于问题没有解决,所以机组人员将带着我们通过程序紧急降落.应选B.31 .考查名词辨析.A.wake尾迹；B.event事件；C.course科目；D.light光.此处是母亲告诉我在紧急事件中的处理方法,照应工文的anemergencylanding.应选B.32 .考查形容词辨析.A.thrilled非常兴奋的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.terrfied感到恐惧的；D.discouraged气馁的.作者想知道为什么当时不感到恐惧,下旬是不恐惧的原因.应选C.33 .考查动词辨析.A.identi

18、fy确定；B.change改变；C.accep腹受；D.explore探索.我忽然意识到我完全没有担忧,由于我根本无法改变飞机的问题.指我无能为力,应选B.34 .考查形容词辨析.A.sick病态的；B.weird怪异的；C.soft软的；D.flat平的.由于飞机发生故障,所以形容它是病态的下部,指出问题的起落架部位.故选A.35 .考查动词辨析.A.fled逃走；B.marched进军；C.raced全速行进；D.approached接近.紧急降落时,消防队员向我们全速行进.指他们快速跑向我们,应选C.36 .考查名词辨析.A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousnes苗甲经质；C

19、.calmnes淤静；D.astonishment原讶.我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静,与上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry照应,应选C.37 .考查短语辨析.A.ruledout排除,取消；B.broughtout出版,生产；C.madeout理解,说明；D.turnedout结果证实.飞机完美降落,正如被证实的,问题是传感器,而不是与起落架.与上文therewas“aproblemhwitartdinggear乎应,应选D.38 .考查动词辨析.A.cheered欢呼；B.responded答复；C.wept哭泣；D.complained诉苦.由于飞机平安着陆,

20、有惊无险,所以人们欢呼拥抱.应选A.39 .考查名词辨析.A.fighter战士；B.worrier发愁的人；C.loser失败者；D.commander指挥官.与开头Iamaworrier.照应,通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人.应选B.40 .考查副词辨析.A.naturally自然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.relatively相当地；D.actually实际上.我刚刚所经历的不担忧实际上是没有任何限制水平.指上文无能为力时不担忧这一事实,应选D.【老师的点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最正确选项.同学们要遵循上下求索的原那么来查找信息.例如,小

21、题16我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静,与上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry2应,应选calmness.小题17飞机完美降落,正如被证实的,问题是传感器,而不是与起落架.与上文therewas"aproblem“withthelandinggeO®,应选turnedout./、题19与开头Iamaworrier.照应,通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人.应选worrier.语法填空41 .it42 .Therefore43 .attaching44 .alive45 .through/with/by46 .which47 .but48 .ha

22、vebecome49 .apply50 .universally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆,还可以利用综艺节目这一新的新式来了解古代文物,而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力,很受欢送.41 .考查代词.句意：有人认为在博物馆呆上几个小时很枯燥.分析句子,本句为结构巾ndit+adj.+todo,it作形式宾语,todo作真正的宾语,故填it.42 .考查非请语动词.句意：因此,怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣,这是一个值得重视的难题.beworthdoing固定短语,值得做,后面接动名词,故填attaching.43 .考查时态

23、.句意：幸运的是,国家宝藏,一档于2021年12月3日开播的电视节目,为提升人们对文物兴趣方面提供了新的方法.which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词TVprogram,而从句中缺少谓语,这个电视节目已经开播了,因而用一般过去时,故填began44 .考查形容词.句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来,节目利用各种各样的艺术手段,包括表演和故事讲述,来呈现各种文物,而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史.comealive固定短语,“栩栩如生,生动起来,故填alive.45 .考查名词.句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来节目利用各种各样的艺术手段,包括表演和故事讲述,幸呈现各种文物,而这种方式也诠释了每件文物

24、背后的历史.differentartistic作定语修饰各词所数故填methods.46 .考查定语从句.句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来节目利用各种各样的艺术手段包括表演和故事讲述,来呈现各种文物,而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史.fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic作定语从句修饰前面整个句子,而关系词在从句中作主语,故填which.47 .考查连词.句意：因此观众不仅可以学会怎样欣赏历史文物的美,也能了解文明和中华文明的核心.notonly-butalsH定短语,“不但.而且,表示递进关系,故填but.48 .考查介词.句意：最

25、近几年里,像这类的推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行根据havebecomepopula可知本句时态为现在完成时,结合recentyears故用介词in,故填in.49 .考查非请语动词.句意：一部2021年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片,吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者.urgesbtodosth固定短语,“敦促某人做某事,故填toapply.50 .考查副词.句意：大家一致认为,国家宝藏成功地让更多的人走进博物馆.分析句子,universal修饰accepted乍状语,故用副词形式,填universally0改错51 ./ItJ口itWdropi>nlnfhiitli讨"才&q

26、uot;1yvaKngu,NciM'Ihrjn£,hlIiirlNiIcaracrha*beenMtaittaltomeofCtktna、taptuwgnUiki即啤cimixfiitv«mivrriiiiMSichikmInurnjtiooilStudiesUnixcrsiu,小迪_heusediodeliverfoodtosiudcnnMjowIlUR'fiiuvmrkud/itchvenni;mlor/Andliech;iikl廊区9u-iihLnJhh通happilyluarnvr*nnlinuduriitg辰<pdirTherewervTiwchraninbtlu.ilmi+l/ki1*.bijikithhimnydidn'lprewiMhimfromTcih.im1inbMIMgli小.Ikvraldin.“门''"ihl!%uhiII'.HIhiiin1-'ituciM.n*,hl1di,lIlint;.hhiidrvmuk4iIsrwnilingbewme4inintcrp