江苏南通2019初三第一次英语重点考试及解析

1、江苏南通2019初三第一次英语重点考试及解析英语试题第一卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。【一】单项选择（此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.oldbookonthedeskisusefulbook.A. An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an2. -Areyouwithyoursister?-Yes,sheisalwayslateforschool.A. satisfiedB.strictC.afraidD.angry3. -Helen,wouldyo

2、ulikecupoftea?-No,thanks.I'mnotthirstynow.A. theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another4. TolearnEnglishwell,hetotheradioeverydaytohisclassmatesforhelp.A. preferslisten;askB.preferslistening;askingC.preferslistening;askD.preferslisten;asking5. ThereamagicshowontheschoolplaygroundifitnextMondayafternoon

3、A.willhave;doesn'trainB.willhave;won'trainC.willbe;doesn'trainD.willbe;isnotraining6. Healotbuthedoesn'tplayveryoftennow.A.isusedtoplayfootballB.usedtoplayfootballC.wasusedtoplayfootballD.usetoplayfootball7.Ilostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedme.A.on;withB.at;aboutC.at;wit

4、hD.on;about8. Johndidn'tgotobedhisparentscameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if9. -Lookatthesun!It'stoohottoday.-Yes,whynotyourcoat?A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeup10. -CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-I'mafraiddayispossible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither-Forabouttwodays.A.thesportsmeetingl

5、astC.thesportsmeetingwilllast12.Thefilm"11. -Couldyoutellmehowlong?B. doesthesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglastMissionImpossible:GhostProtocoliswonderfulIwouldliketoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.such;that13. Everyoneshouldknowtosavethemselveswhenafirebreaksout.A.howB.whetherC.wh

6、atD.when14. -Mom,mustIpractisethepianotoday?-No,you.Youmayhavearesttoday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't15. -Annie,youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?-Ihaveaheadache.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.It'sallrightC.YoulookbadD.Youarewelcome【二】完形填空（此题共1

7、5小题；每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、8GD四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItSeemedLikeaGoodIdeaattheTimeIreallyonlymeantitasajoke.Iwasn'ttryingtostealanythinghonestly.MyfriendMatthewstartedbringinghisnewcellphonetoclasslastweek.Hewaswalkingaroundbragging（吹嘘）aboutittoeveryone.Hewassaying,"Mycellphon

8、ecandownloadthenewest_16_offtheInternet.Thenhe_17_everyonebydownloadingagameandstartingtoplayit.Thepicturesandsoundwerereally_18_._19_class,hewouldusehiscellphonetowatchTV.Therestofusdidn'thaveaphonelike_20_,sowehadtocrowdaroundhim.Iwasjusttryingtoseethescreen,_21_thereweresomanyotherkidsthatIco

9、uldnotseeitclearly.Iwasgettingreallyjealous.Butthenyesterday,heforgothiscellphoneattheendofclass.Heleftitrightonhisdesk._22_noticeditwasthereexceptme.Idecidedtoteachhimalesson.Itookhisphonequietlyoffthedesk,andputitinmyownbag.My_23_wastogiveitbacktohimthenextday.I_24_wantedtoseehisreaction（反应）.Maybe

10、hewouldstopbeingsuchashow-off.Butthismorningherushedintoclass,screaming.Hewasvery_25_andalmostmad.Hestartedaccusing（责）differentpeopleof_26_hisphone,butIhaditinmy_27_thewholetime.Heevenstartedfightingwithanotherclassmate_28_Matthewwassurethatpersonhadtakenit.Theteachersentthemtotheheadmaster'soff

11、ice.They_29_gotinalotoftrouble.NowIdon'tknowwhatto_30_!IfItellhimthatItookthecellphone,he'llthinkIstoleit.IfIdon'ttellhim,thenIreallydidstealit.HowdidIgetintosuchatrouble?16.A.adsBsongsC.filmsD.games17.A.gaveB.showedC.lentD.asked18.A.goodB.badC.noisyD.unclear19.A.AfterB.DuringC.InD.From2

12、0.A.hersB.oursC.hisD.theirs21.A.andBbutC.thenD.so22.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody23.A.planB.suggestionC.dreamD.action24.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.justD.sometimes25.A.happyB.quietC.sadD.angry26.A.losingB.stealingC.playingD.using27.A.deskB.handC.bagD.pocket28. A.ifB.because29. A.bothB.all30. A.sayBta

13、keC. untilD.thoughC.neitherD.noneC.seeD.do请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最正确选项。【三】阅读理解（此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren."Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow."Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shec

14、ouldn'tbent（弯腰）overandpainthertoenails（脚指甲）anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That'slove.”Rebecca-age8"Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon'tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”Samantha-age6"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhe

15、nyou'retired.”Terri-age4"Iletmybigsisterpickon（捉弄）mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher."Bethany-age4"Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes."Lauren-age4"LoveiswhenMommygi

16、vesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.Elaine-age5"Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.YoudoAtseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.Clear-age5Iloveyou"Youreallyshouldn'tsayunlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.Jessica-age831.ThepassagemainlytellsusaboutA.what"life"me

17、anstochildrenC.what"friends"meanstochildrenB.what"familyD.whatTove""meanstochildrenmeanstochildren32. Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.33. WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B. Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C. Lov

18、eiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D. Loveisakissfromparents.StevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout退学.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftc

19、ollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwith

20、hisfriendinhisgarage汽车库.Hechosethename"Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.34.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.

21、alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD.droppedout35.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishcollege,didhe?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Yes,hedidn't.D.No,hedid.36.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegardenD.byhimself37. Fromthispassageweknow.A. StevenJobsdidn'tfinishhi

22、sstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB. StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC. StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueD. StevenJobscouldonlydesignvideogamesCEveryonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'

23、;tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingposition（睡眠姿势）showstherealyou.Atnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingposition.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityisatthebeginningofyoursleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,

24、you'reaveryopenperson.Youoftentrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpress（表达）yourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwa

25、yssad.Youdon'twanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlife.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.You'reshyandyoudon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced平衡的personalit

26、y.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleangry.38. Youmayfindthepassagein.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook39. Whendoestheslee

27、pingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.40. Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside41. Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A. Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B.

28、 Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C. Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D. Enoughsheepmakespeoplelookhealthierandbetter.DSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomekindofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantto

29、become.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbour,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficulties

30、youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlifeandthesuccessesandfailure（失败）youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimport

31、antones.Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursignshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Cre

32、ateyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.42. Thepeoplewemeet.A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurposeC.won'tbecomeourneighbourD.willchangeusinsomeway43. Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherabilityC.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment44. The

33、underlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"".A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰难的45. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Createyourownlife.B.holdyourheadup.C.peopleyoumeetinlife.D. thingshappentoyou.第二卷（非选择题共60分）【四】词汇（此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A）请依照括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Shewantstoplaybasket

34、ball,butshecan'trunquickly，soshepractisesrunningeveryday.47. Thepoorboycan't（haveenoughmoneytobuyortodosomething）togotothehospital.48. Drive（径直）on,andyouwillfindthemuseumonyourleft.49.It'stoonoisy.Let'sfindaplacetotalkaboutourplan.50. Peopleallovertheworldlove（和平）.B）请依照句意从方框中选择合适的单词，

35、并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51. Thetrafficissobusy,youshouldbewhenyougoacrosstheroad.52. NowLinShuhaohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbasketballaroundtheworld.53. Nancyistooyoungtotakecareof.54.Isthishiscousin'stimetovisittheSummerPalace?55. Theweatherwillbecomeevenandthetemperaturewillbelower.C）请依照句意从方框中选择合适的动词

36、，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56. Theyadecisiontohaveameetinginmemoryof"5.12Earthquake”atschoolonemonthago.57. Thetelephone.Goandanswerit.58. Annaoftenreadscomicsandwithherfriendsthere.59. -I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.60. Hehisbicyclewhenitbegantorain.【五】句型转换（此题共5小题；每题1

37、分，总分值5分）请依照要求改写以下句子，每空一词。61.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改成一般疑问句）shedinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?62. Thoseworkersbuiltanewcinemainthecitylastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewcinemabythoseworkersinthecitylastyear.63. Hegoestoschoolbuthedoesn'thavebreakfast.（合并为一句）Hegoestoschoolbreakfast.64. Yo

38、urheadmasterwillcomebackfromAustraliainawe对划线部分提问）willyourheadmastercomebackfromAustralia?65. Theoldteacherisverypatient.（改为感叹句）theoldteacheris!六、短文填空（此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并依照各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Thesedays,aChinesegirl'straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonlya（6

39、6）m,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe（67）ftimetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelpedbyamanwhotoldherhisphone（68）n.Abusdriverwaskindenoughto（69）wherupwhenshefellasleepontheride.InTaiwan,ZhaotoldthemanwhogaveheraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas（70)aelsehecoulddotohelpmakeherj

40、ourneymuch(71)b."AftercomingbackandthinkingovereverythingIhaveexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressed(给留下印象)methemost,notthebeautifulscenesor(72)tfood,"Zhao(73)winheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofar(74)a.Zhao'swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir(75)odreamsofmakingthe

41、worldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.5.七、阅读与回答以下问题(此题共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并依照短文内容回答以下问题。LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewas

42、poisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亚不肖酸盐).Someexperts(专家)suggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonousrice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.P

43、eoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.76. Whatdidthelittlegirleatbeforeshedied?77. Whatkindoffoodshouldwebuyaccordingtothee

44、xperts?78. Howdopeoplefeelafterhearingabouttheaccident?南通市第一初级中学1112学年初三第一次模拟考试英语答题纸【四】词汇（此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A）请依照括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Shewantstoplaybasketball,butshecan'trunquickly，soshepractisesrunningeveryday.47. Thepoorboycan't（haveenoughmoneytobuyortodosomething）togotothe

45、hospital.48. Drive（径直）on,andyouwillfindthemuseumonyourleft.49.It'stoonoisy.Let'sfindaplacetotalkaboutourplan.50. Peopleallovertheworldlove（和平）.B）请依照句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51. Thetrafficissobusy,youshouldbewhenyougoacrosstheroad.52. NowLinShuhaohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbasketballaro

46、undtheworld.53. Nancyistooyoungtotakecareof.54.Isthishiscousin'stimetovisittheSummerPalace?55. Theweatherwillbecomeevenandthetemperaturewillbelower.C）请依照句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56. Theyadecisiontohaveameetinginmemoryof"5.12Earthquakeatschoolonemonthago.57. Thetelephone.Goandanswerit.5

47、8. Annaoftenreadscomicsandwithherfriendsthere.59. -I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.60. Hehisbicyclewhenitbegantorain.【五】句型转换（此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）请依照要求改写以下句子，每空一词。61.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改成一般疑问句）shedinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?62. Thoseworker

48、sbuiltanewcinemainthecitylastyear.（改为被动语态）Knewcinemabythoseworkersinthecitylastyear.一，【该任岩色四角矩形_勤答题,超出H色遍咳域的若题一律无效】63. Hegoestoschoolbuthedoesnthavebreakfast.（合并为一句）Hegoestoschoolbreakfast.64. YourheadmasterwillcomebackfromAustraliainawe对划线部分提问）willyourheadmastercomebackfromAustralia?65. Theoldteach

49、erisverypatient.（改为感叹句）theoldteacheris!六、短文填空（此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并依照各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Thesedays,aChinesegirl'straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.】aoXing,withonlya（66）m,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe（67timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelpedbyamanwhotold

50、herhisphone（68）n.Abusdriverwaskindenoughto(69)wherupwhenshefellasleepontheride.InTaiwan,ZhaotoldthemanwhogaveheraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas(70)aelsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneymuch(71)b."AftercomingbackandthinkingovereverythingIhaveexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpress

51、ed(给留下印象)methemost,notthebeautifulscenesor(72)tfood,”Zhao(73)winheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofar(74)a.Zhao'swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir(75)odreamsofmakingtheworldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.5.七、阅读与回答以下问题(此题共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并依照短

52、文内容回答以下问题。LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亚不肖酸盐).Someexperts(专家)suggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabou

53、ttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonousrice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.76. Whatdidthelittlegirleatbeforeshedied?77. Whatkindoffoodshouldwebuyaccordingtotheexperts?78. Howdopeoplefeelafterhearingabouttheaccident?_TWhydopeopfuq