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1、.增补(Addition)inaddition另夕卜,furthermore此夕卜,again,also,besides,moreover匕夕卜,similarly,finally最后2. 比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地3. 对照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast与仕匕相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontra
2、ry,while4. 因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5. 强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6. 让步(Concession)altho
3、ugh,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue.7. 例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8. 总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9. 推断(Inference
4、)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10. 时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11. 启承转合1) 、启AproverbsaysAtpresentAstheproverbsays.Currently.Generallyspeaking,.Now,.Ingeneral,.O
5、ntheWhole.Itisclearthat.Recently.Itisoftensaidthat.Withoutdoubt,2) 、承First(ofall),Moreover,Firstly,Noonecandenythat.Inthefirstplace,Obviously.Tobeginwith,Ofcourse,Also,Similarly,AtthesametimeTherefore,weshouldrealizethat.CertainlyThereisnodoubtthatInaddition,.What'smore,InfactItcanbeeasilyproved
6、that.Meanwhile3) 、转But.Still,.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardtoHowever,Tooursurprise,Nevertheless,UnfortunatelyOntheotherhand,YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthatOthersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.4) 、合Aboveall,Inbrief,A
7、ccordingly,.Inconclusion,Allinall,.Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthatAsaconsequence,Inshort,AsIhaveshown/said/stated/.Insum,Insummary,Ashasbeennoted,.Obviously,Bysodoing,.Onthewhole,.Consequently,Presumably,Eventually,Toconclude,Finally,Tosumup,.Inaword,Tosummarize,在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇(全面提高你四
8、,六级托福,雅思作文水平)个人日记2008-02-2420:17阅读333评论1字号:大大中中小小最近读英语,可能大多数人或许会和我有同感,写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词,没有深度,更没有创新。下面的大多数单词,都是同义词,但是绝对是最精华的,但是用上以后效果非同反响,你可以做的就是将其背出运用,用于你的作文中,一定令人刮目相看如果整理的有错误请大家帮忙纠正啊括号内的是解释1. important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2. common=universal
9、,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3. abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)14. stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)15. neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.
10、)6. near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)7. pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9. vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10. top=peak,
11、summit11. competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)112. blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build=erect(youcaner
12、ectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17. complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18. primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19. relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferings
13、lessintenseorsevere)20. force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22. complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23. Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoon
14、enearhim/her24. small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,V.A.B8Q6w,p$S25. praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)26. hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly27. difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofeffo
15、rts)28. poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29. fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)+30. show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)31. big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),c
16、olossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething'slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)+32. avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)%-?0B/X:V33. fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)0U!V0e/a"h0L834. attack=assault(p
17、hysicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently35. dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36. ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39. always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)440. forever=perpetual(a
18、perpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41. surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42. enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),se
19、rene(calmandquiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive46. boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47. respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/h
20、er.FORMAL)48. worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)50. hot=boiling(veryhot)51. dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)/52. nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),dis
21、tinctive;54. stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55. part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(h56. result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60. quite=fairly61. patheti
22、c=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62. field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63. appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64. whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)865. wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.
23、 difficult=formidable68. change=convert(changeintoanotherform)69. typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70. careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)71. ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)72. strange=eccentric(ifsomeonei
24、seccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73. rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74. use=utilize(thesameasuse)75. dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76. satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasur
25、eandsatisfaction)77. short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80. smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81. ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasinga
26、ndattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)84. disorder=disarray,chaos85. crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachi
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