(完整版)现在完成时和现在完成进行时的的区别

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2、I.-h.ci.，aafl.su.Anyu.f.(h.，.ms._，.ng.Anas.-h.,but-.h.-ple.，.sirc,.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1)现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：Ihav.r.a.ih.book.我读过这本书。Ihav.b.nr.a.ingih.book.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如w.rk,10.7,liv.,i.ach,lay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：H.wl.nghav.y.uw.rk.b.nw.rkingh.r.?你在这儿工作

3、多久了？Iv.liv.b.nlivingh.r.inc.1988.自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感*彩：Ihav.wail.f.riw.hour.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)Ihav.b.nwailingforiwohour.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3)现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：H.haliv.inPari.他(一直)住在巴黎。H.hab.nlivinginPari.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)(4)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在

4、完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：Iv.onlyknownh.rforiwo.ay.我认识她刚刚两天。Th.yv.b.nmarri.foriw.niyy.ar.他4结女昏已二十年了。Th.warhalai.foralongiim.这场战争持续了很长时间。(5)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：Th.hou.hab.npaini.foramonih.这房子已漆了一个月。Tbl.mhab.niu.i.forfiv.ay.这个问题已研究了五天。现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇on.nram.”.PrJaba.Enn-wO.,a、g,2.%.w.-aIya

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13、mtaoursa-,lgheoenopeanthe,cWIhe.ofso.heassofSasaraiAltotesarduSrglaw.Ofceoecnomce；.og*，acaaoinotlawto.conlbohI,taeoaeneeddieel,ancees”:-ssCE-fKor,o-a=nhs.sver.-r：iOIspeOreisonaeccainoroe.-H-*-p.osesmsssnmsnle;roaeterlo.nr;netmeca，t;.naa-iavon-“-uma一erLtm:aeeaans;Le.-=7*.rasaent-o;smtOH：sn-;s:nohenc、

14、toneerlhajsstltaneomcsastee.”uetedeeoetohha，samsnepeatoramisemsstlbe.Woknhisaod-tupIIeenolaeidaietoe,abaner.，onntecaeofeweitaeetoUtieA.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschoolbutshehasntdecidedyet.(北京)A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isg

15、oingtoconsider9.youhimaroundthemuseumyet?(2007江苏）A.Have;shownYes.Wehadagreattimethere.B.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;10.Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.Iamtired.IA.paintedpaintedA.1.arethavebeen4.Haveyoudoneshowthelivingroomallday.B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.haveKey:2.havebeendrinkingthavedrunk3.havethadDetcame

16、6.didntseenthasntseen7.passedthavepassedB.1.havebeenlooking2.stayed3.hasbeenplaying/hasplayeda*ohe,Igaamyaos*.diokorevaieteaohreoutotheineajrgy-rleeo、s,acsofranvioteardohemasesmoeesi*eoleadesmsane.pe-stsacmmi;n,enhanacohoeono.eveoa、eveyIstoiitcesarnAetopee-oiermbae.eaiIteesmsO.odnai”ssemmbea一y,roHc,

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18、LStao、ki4.wondered5.havebeenwaitingC.1-5DCDDC6-10CABAC1）这两个时态的主要差别是，现在完成时表示动作业已完成，而完成进行时却不一定如此：Ivemadeacake.我做了一个蛋糕。（已做好）Ivebeenmakangacake.我一直在做一个蛋糕。（不一定做好了）Shespainapacture.她画了一幅画。（已画好）Shesbeenpainapacture.她在画一幅画。（可能还没画好）Theyvebuaitabradge.他们建了一座桥。（已建好）Theyvebeenbuaidangabradge.他们一直在建一座桥。（可能还在建）He

19、swrattenanovel.他写了一部小说。（已完成）Hesbeenwratanganovel.他在写一部小说。（可能尚未完成）2）许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：Iveknownthatforalongtame.这事我已经知道很久了。Thestrakehaslastedsaxmonths.这次罢工已经持续了6个月。Nobodyhasseenhamsancelastweek.从上周起就没人见到过他。W.vehadterrableweatherfornearlytwoweeks.几乎有两星期天气都很恶劣。Theyveownedthehouseformanyyears.这房子他

20、们已经拥有许多年了。Ivealwaysthoughtyoureraght.我一向认为你是对的。但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：Ivebeenthankangofd.angsoforalongtame.我好久以来一直想这样做。Tomhasbeenseeangaboutaworkpermatforyou.汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证。Whachjudgehasbeenhearangthecase?哪位法官在审这个案子？Shehasbeenhavangatoothout.她在拔牙。Thechaldrenhavebeenlookangforwardtothasholadayformonth

21、s.孩子好几个月来一直盼望着这个节日。want这个动词有时可用于完成进行时，表示一直想：You，retheverymanI，vebeenwantangtomeet.你正是我一直想见的人.3）有少数动词用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大，如：Theyhavebeenworkangverywellthasterm.这学期他4J学习彳艮好。Theyhaveworkedverywellthasterm.Ithasbeenraanangfortwohours.Ithasraanedfortwohours.wlI.he.of-_.he.ofs.nA，”-=d.Mf.-.-=-:、-*-saveel.eWF：-

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24、OaLI”，aaiaolacosal|gewohe(memsO(HaIsothesmaesOsoIc卜了两个小时的雨。!HikB*ofleamBSUBohepH-.I.Ioe-KP.Itodlonctot-e,Iga、eamyatotnaaangyirlavloasapsmoeatatlasneOasiollcatota、eamhaaLpaoaeOI,LoamlyIta.aaasthaotale,taothapngpeoaoillarecoroftaHaotayioitesaillavlLStao、kitaosaxakgaaaa.iffl、torevalat-esflof.inviaa.、aa

25、,ictawitoae、eas1n.Ohema、BLmoaa、in、eaarOlai._，urpaHstsicenhinnaaccmuita,afots-oaonoiOnevey-stol、cesagA._Itaa、psoo.Iiingsmm_tbeisay,oHcaOra.I、 ， m_tsiaghitlnumfoIIOItagaourseatbusaness.foamleimtmaaaallaas-enaiogeheape,o：-t_,:二-if.tojiIhavebeenhearingfromherregularly.我定期收至U她的来信。Ihaveheardfromherregular

26、ly.Wehavelookedformushroomsbuthavenotfoundany.我们找寻蘑菇但一无所获。Wehavebeenlookingformushroomsbuthavenotfoundany.强调时间长度用完成进行时比较好：Ivebeencoughingallnight.我咳了一整夜。(比强调咳得久)Allthetimeshesbeensittingthereinsilence.Alltheseyearswevebeentryingtogetintouchwith设法和他联系。Hesbeenhopingforaraiseinsalaryallthetime.iI.,of-aso.IxesosasanaiAeoitoesofaneofealaBOkeoIpinasand”.e_.e.e!oajlfeuaios.3“_o.a.aaiioa-tooeco-bohI,o=.d.，amsIe_eneorso.Ku，eoaOeoseone12esa