不定式专项练习及改错

1、高一能力提升练习题不定式专项练习1. Iv'eheardhimaboutyouoften.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking2. Iwenttoseehim,himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.tofinding3. Hedidntknoworstay.A.toleaveB.ifthatheshouldleaveC.iftoleaveD.whethertoleave4. -WilltheSmithsgoabroadthissummer?-No,theyfinallydecided.A.toB.notgoingC.nott

2、oD.nottobegoing5. -1usuallygotherebytrain.-Whynotbyboatforachange.A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing6. Hepretended_nothingaboutit.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew7. LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking8. Theywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.A.

3、toriskgoingB.riskingtogoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing9. Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind，tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where10. CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventednear the river.C. play D. to play11. Themis

4、singboyswerelastseenA.playingB.tobeplaying12. Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A. to eat not B. eating notC.nottoeatD.noteating13. I regretyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming14. Youhadbettergetadoctoryourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC

5、.pulledoutD.pullingout15. Thematterhadbetterasitis.D. be leftD. for him to leaveA.leaveB.beingleftC.leaving16. Hewassofoolishhiscarunlocked.A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleave17. Almosteveryonefailsthedrivingtestonthefirsttry.A.passingB.tohavepassedC.topassD.inpassing18. Thegirlwasmadeshedidntloveatall.

6、A.marryamanB.tomarryamanC.tomarrywithamanD.marriedwithaman19. Themanwillusewhathehasacameraforhiswife.A.togetB.gotC.buyDbought20. ToanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanA.aquickfinishB.tofinishquicklyC.finishingquicklyD.youfinishquick21. Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.so

7、astonotD.notsoasto22. Ifeltitanhonortospeakhere.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked23. -1dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.-Well,wehaveseveralmodelsA.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.forchoice24. totheleftandyoullseethepostoffice.A.ToturnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn25. Willyoubeabletoattendthelecturenex

8、tweek?A.givingB.givenC.tobegivenD.beinggiven二.句子改错1. Idontknowiftohelphimornot.2. Shecanthelpcleaningthehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.3. Weallhopeyoutomakerapidprogress.4. Theresultsoftheresearcharetopublishsoon.5.Itistooheavyformetoliftit.6. Itsawfullygoodforyoutocomeandmeetus.7. Theseareverygood

9、booksforyourchildrentoberead.8. Hedidwhathecouldhelpmewithmyphysics.9.Letsfindaplacetoputthethings.10.Itwouldbeeasiertoclimboverthemountainthangoingroundthevalley.三.动词不定式常见句型归纳1. be+todo表示"将要做."Heisveryhappytobeastudentintheuniversity.将要成为大学生，他感到非常高兴。2. have(has)+todo表示"不得不做"Itis

10、latenow.Hehastogohome.天晚了，他不得不回家去。Ihavetostopmycarandwaitforthepoliceman.我不得不停车等刃B个警察。3. therebe.+todo表示”有要彳"Thereisnothingimportanttodotoday.今天没有什么重要的事要做。Therearelotsofletterstopostnow.现在有许多信要寄。4. beabout+todo表示"正要做"Shewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledher.正要离开，忽然有人给她打电话。Hurryup!Th

11、ematchisabouttobegin.快点，比赛就要开始了。5. only+todo表示"却"Shewenthomeinahurryonlytofindthatnothinghappenedthere.她匆忙回家，却发现那儿什么事都没有发生。Heliftedastoneonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起了石头却砸了自己的脚。6. soas（not）+todo表示"为了（不）"Sheworkedhardsoastobeacollegestudent.为了上大学，她努力学习。Hewenttoworkearlysoasnottobel

12、ate.为了不迟到，他很早就去上班了。7. enough+todo表示"十分,足够"Thegirlisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩还不到上学的年龄。8. Itis（was）+形容词+of（for）sb.+todo.表示"（某人）做某事很"。Itiswiseofyoutodoso.你这样做很明智。It'sveryhardforyoutogetthereonfoot.对你来说，步行到那儿是非常艰难的四.With复合结构与独立主格结构with复合结构与独立主格结构是英语中常见的两种结构形式。从某种意义上说，它们可以

13、算作是非谓语动词用法的延伸。它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。抓住这一点，就可以把二者融会贯通，从而在阅读中减少不必要的理解障碍。with复合结构的模式是：with+名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）独立主格结构的模式是：主格名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）请看下例：（一）、作时间状语1、Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflys

14、outh.=Wintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.2、Withourworkhavingbeenfinishedwell,wewentoutforaholiday.=Ourworkhavingbeenfinishedwell,wewentoutforaholiday.3、 Withthetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.=Thetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.4、 Withtheweddingdinnerparty（being）over,weleftthe

15、hotel.=Theweddingdinnerparty（being）over,weleftthehotel.（二）、作原因状语5、 WithitbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.=ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.6、Withtheweatherterriblycold,weenteredtheroomtowarmourselves.=Theweatherterriblycold,weenteredtheroomtowarmourselves.7、Withustocareforthechildrenyouareabletobec

16、arefreeawayfromhome.=Wetocareforthechildren,youareabletobecarefreeawayfromhome.（注意此处的we不得改成us,用了us便不是独立主格结构了。）8、Withthekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=Thekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.（三）、作条件状语1、Withtimepermitting（许可），we'llvisittheSummerPalace.=Timepermitting,we'llvisi

17、ttheSummerPalace.2、Withthecargoingwrong,we'llhavetostopatthefootofthemountain.=Thecargoingwrong,we'llhavetotthefootofthemountain.（四）、作伴随状况状语1、Themotherwascleaningthehousewithherbabyplayingonthebed.=Themotherwascleaningthehouse,herbabyplayingonthebed.2、Heworeashirtwiththeneckopen.=Heworeashir

18、t,theneckopen.3、LastnightIfollowedhim,andclimbedin,withaswordinmyhand.=LastnightIfollowedhimandclimbedin,swordinhand.4、Hesattherethinking,withhisheadonhishand.=Hesattherethinking,headonhand.注意：若with复合结构在句中作伴随状况状语，且结构模式又是“with咯词+介词短语"，那么with复合结构转换成独立主格结构时，介词前后的两个名词就应该用单数形式且不带包括冠词在内的任何限定词。上述句3、句4

19、便是例证。无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构，都不可有动词的谓语形式充当其中的逻辑谓语。Hesatatthedeskreadingwithapeninhisrighthand.例如：Timepermitting;wewillvisittheYellowMountain.=IftimepermitswewillvisittheYellowMountain.ItbeingSunday,peoplegotuplatethatday.=AsitwasSundaypeoplegotuplatethatday.Themeetingover,weallwenthome.=Whenthemeetingwasoverweallwenthome.with复合结构可以作后置定语修饰名词，而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词。例如：Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreenandflowersinblossom.=Soonshearrivedataparkwh