一起学网校自考国际商务英语第二单元复习资料二

1、国际商务英语习题二I . Tran slate the followi ng words and expressi ons from En glish into Chin ese (10%)收入分配的市场1. in come distributio n of a market2. set forth陈述，提出3. clea n credit光票信用证4. equity in vestme nt股票投资5. akin to同类近似6. en dowme nt of n ature自然的赋予7. all risks 一切险8. non-trade settleme nt非贸易结算9. sta nd

2、ing committee常务委员会10. comparative adva ntage比拟利益n . Tran slate the followi ng words and expressi ons from Chin ese into En glish(10%)11. 自由贸易区Free Trade zone12. 进口税 import duty13. 开证银行 opening bank14. 中间产品in termediate product16.技术转让tran sfer of tech no logy17.特别提款权special draw ing rights18.制成品fini

3、shed goods19.外汇短缺foreig n curre ncy shortage20.配额限制quota restrai nt川.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(1O%)21. productive 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the con tract price, a complete product ready for use,

4、 such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.22. primary主要的；初级的；根本的commodities b. abse nee of agreeme nt23. hyperi nflati on恶性通货膨胀c. to substitute a claim aga inst one pers on for a claim aga inst ano ther pers on24. discrepa ncy不符；矛盾；相差d. a pers on who owns money25. practitioner开业者，从业者e. produci ng in h

5、igh efficie ncy or in large qua ntity26. turnkey project 交钥匙投资工程f. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials27. con stitute 组成，构成；建立；任命g. money held aside to meet future dema nd28. subrogate 代替；取代h. make up; amount to; form29. reserve 储藏金i. a

6、pers on en gaged in the practice of a professi on or occupati on30. debtor债务人；会计借方j. soari ng of prices bey ond con trol21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.IV . Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in En glish (10%)31. drawback缺点，不利条件；退税， the quality of

7、bei ng a hin dra nee32. confirmed credit 保兑信用证33. dirty float 不自由浮动34. intern ati onal lice nsing国际授权35. IMF国际货币基金组织a Un ited Nati ons age ncy to promote trade by in creas ing the excha nge stability of the majorcurre nciesV . Answer the following questions in English(20%)36. Why is it n ecessary to

8、 cha nge the term“ marine in sura nee into“ tran sportati onin sura nee?37. What in stitutio ns does the World Ba nk Group con sist of?38. Why does the exporter sometimes require a con firmed letter of credit?39. What are the two wheels of APEC?W . Tran slate the followi ng into Chi nese (15%)40. It

9、 should be no ted, however, that the existe nce of a letter of credit is not aguara ntee of payme nt to anyon e. Its existe nce only assures payme nt to the ben eficiary ifthe terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not in sure that the materi

10、als purchased will be those in voiced or shipped.值得注意的是，无论如何，出现的信用证付款，也不能保证给任何人。它的存在仅仅担保支付给受益人如果条款和条件的信用证都应验了。另外，信用证不确保花钱购置材料将是那些发票或运送的。41。国际金融公司成立于1956年。它的功能是协助欠兴旺国家的经济开展方式,促进生长在私营部门的经济，以及协助发动国内、外资对这个用途。扶轮社员是一个先 决条件IBRD会员的国际金融公司。41. The IFC was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the eco

11、no mic developme nt of less-developed coun tries by promot ing growth in the private sector of their econo mies and help ing to mobilize domestic and foreig n capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD is a prerequisite for membership in the IFC.国际金融公司成立于 1956年。它的功能是协助欠兴旺国家的经济开展方式，促进生长在私营部门的经济

12、，以及协助发动国内、外资对这个用途。扶轮社员是一个先决条件IBRD会员的国际金融公司。四。翻译以下成英文(25%)Vfl . Tran slate the followi ng into En glish(25%)42. 在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。Un der all terms , the respective obligati ons of the parties have bee n grouped 10 headi ngs43. 随着制造业和技术的开展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。With the developme nt of manu fac

13、turi ng and tech no logy, there arose ano therincentive for trade . I.e. international specialization44. 外汇汇率有三种形式，即：买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值一一中间汇率。There are three types of foreig n excha nge price : buying rate ,sell ing rate , the average of the two -medial rate45. 这些机构的共同目标是通过把兴旺国家的资金输送到开展中国家帮助这些国家提高 生活水平。The com mon ob