工业工程专业英语单词机械工业出版

1、Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrial Engineering v industrial engineering:工业工程v manufacturing industry:制造业v production system：生产系统v service system:服务系统v efficiency:效率v effectiveness:效果v curricula: 课程 (or curriculum)v harmonious society:和谐社会v IE graduates:工业工程毕业生（IEs）v IE engineers:工业工程师（IEs）v facility:设

2、备、设施v health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务v discipline:学科v methodology:方法v literature:文献v economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代v specialty:专业v feedback：反馈v hand in hand :合作v inclined plane:斜面v corkscrew: 螺丝刀v simple lever:单杠杆v friction: 摩擦v molecular:分子的v electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气v thermal process:热处理v mani

3、pulate:处理，使用，操纵v variable:变量v Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理v hypotenuse:斜边（hypothesis:假设）v lag:落后，延迟v impede：妨碍，阻止v civil engineering：土木工程v military：军事的v fortification：防御工事v mechanical engineering：机械工程v steam engine:蒸汽机v culminate:达到顶点v electrical engineering：电气工程v magnetism：磁学v static electricity:静电学v c

4、arbon-filament:钨丝 v transmission:传送 transportation:运输 transformation ：转换v fuel：燃料 dye：染料 lubricant：润滑剂v internal combustion engine：内燃机v artificial material：人工材料v assiduity：勤奋、刻苦v interchangeability:互换性v specialization: 专业化v standardization: 标准化v institute of industrial engineers：工业工程师学会(IIE)v physic

5、al science：自然科学（natural science ）v productive：有生产价值的、多产的v cost-effective：有成本效益的、划算的Chapter 2 Work Studyv microcosmic: 微观的 v macrocosm：宏观世界v diagnose：诊断v method study:方法研究v work measurement：作业测定v process analysis：程序分析v operation analysis：作业分析v motion analysis：动作分析v standard data：标准资料v time study：时间研究

6、v work sampling：工作抽样v Pmts: predetermined motion time system：预定动作时间系统v ASME: American society of mechanical engineers：美国机械工程师协会v inconsistency:不一致v fatigue：疲劳v operation process chart: 工艺程序图v flow process chart：流程程序图v flow diagram：线路图v man-machine process chart：人机程序图v gang process chart：联合程序图v two-h

7、and process chart：双手程序图v repetition:重复、复制品v chronological:严密逻辑的v bench：工作台v consecutive: 连续的v shroud：罩、遮蔽物v turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机v blade:刀片、叶片 v convolute：回旋的、弯曲的v work piece：工件v EDM: electron discharge machining：放电加工v synchronous：同步的v jig：夹具v notch: V型凹槽、切口v file：锉刀v otiose：无效的、多余的v threbligs：动素v pivot：轴

8、、支点、中心点v knuckle：指关节v wrist：腕关节v elbow：肘关节v forearm:前臂v upper arm:大臂v trunk：躯干 torsov motion economy principles：动作经济原则v symmetrical：对称、匀称v simultaneously:同时地v momentum：动量v muscle：肌肉v ballistic：自然带弧形的v pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上v gravity feed：重力自流进料v bin:有盖大箱v drop delivery:堕送装置v ejector:斜槽、导轨v crank：曲柄

9、v screwdriver：螺丝刀v crossbar:十字杠Chapter 3 Manufacturing Systemsv automation:自动化v material handling ：物料搬运v synthesize：综合v integrated equipment：集成设备 v raw material：原材料v positioning device：定位装置v semi-automatic：半自动化v full automated：全自动化 v family：簇 v production line:生产线v fixture：固定设备、夹具v hardware：硬件v mach

10、ine tool：机床v lathe：车床v milling machine：铣床v drill press：钻床v workstation：工作站v portable powered tool：便携式电动工具v assembly line：装配线v machine cell：机器单元v discrete：离散的v ancillary：辅助的、附属的v work unit：工件v mechanized：机械化的v pallet：托盘v tote bin：搬运箱v vicinity：邻近v workhead：工作台、机台v workholder：工件夹具v orient：定向v clamp:夹住

11、v chuck：卡盘v conveyor：输送机v hoist：起重机v parts feeder：送料器v coil feeder：卷料进料器v stamp：冲压v automatic pallet changer：自动托盘转换装置v ergonomically：工效学地v job shop production：车间任务型生产v batch production：批量生产v identical:相同的v group technology：成组技术v flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统v portray：描绘v coordination：协调v CNC

12、machine tools：计算机数控机床v computerized numerical controlv malfunction：故障v resharpen：重磨v parameter:参数v geometry：几何形状v cylindrical:圆柱的v prismatic：棱柱的v rectangular：矩形的v cube：立方体v scheme：计划、设计v work-in-process：在制品v sophisticated：复杂的、世故的 v exaggeration：夸张v profound：深刻的v infrastructure：基础设施v irrespective：不考虑

13、的v unimpeded:无障碍的Chapter 4 Service Systemsv intangiblity:无形性v simultaneous：同时的v consumption：消费v timeliness：及时性v attruibute：属性v perishable：易逝的v occurrence：事件v synonymous：同义的v servitude：奴役v flip：轻抛v department store：百货公司v insurance：保险v real estate：房地产v miscellaneous：各种的，混杂的v retail：零售v mine：采矿v negati

14、ve：负的v downsize：缩减规模v military and defense industry：军事国防业v influx：流入v appetite：欲望v insatiable：不知足的v geriatric：老年的v day care：日托v cyclic：循环的v employment：职业、工作、雇用v sacrifice：牺牲v recession-resistant：抗衰退的v falter：动荡v commission：佣金v defer：推迟v fix up：维修v ethic：伦理、文化v innovation：创新v germinate：发生v post-it：记事

15、贴v adhesive：粘合剂v glue：胶水v world wide web：万维网v commerce：商业v competitive：有竞争力的v modem：调制解调器v technocrat：技术专家v market：市场、行销v annual：每年的v statement：报表、陈述v income tax：所得税v millennium：千年v clinical：临床的v dry-leaning：干洗v deposit：储蓄v laundry：洗衣店、洗衣房v after-hours：下班后的v drop-off：数量减少的v engagement：预约、约定v open-he

16、art：心内视v surgery：外科手术v demonstrate：描述v matrix：矩阵v labor intensity：劳动密集度v capital-intensity：资金密集度v vertical dimension：纵坐标v horizontal dimension：水平坐标v wholesale：批发v resort：度假v recreation：娱乐v physician：医生v accountant：会计师v architect：建筑师v quadrant:象限v illustrate：用图说明v undifferentiated：无差别的v customer part

17、icipation：顾客参与v simultaneity：同时性v perishbility：易逝性v heterogeneity：多样性Chapter 5 Production Planning and Controlv production planning:生产计划v production process：生产过程v due date：交货期v inventory control：库存控制v luggage：行李v reservation：预定v budget：预算v formulate：阐述、制定v factory layout：工厂布局v intermittent：间歇的v forw

18、ard-looking visionary: 愿景v profitability：收益率v order lots：订单批量、订货量v forge：锻造v weld：焊接v foundry：铸造v unpredictable：不可预报的v flapped operation：节拍式加工v partition：分割v process layout：工艺布局v product layout：产品布局v cellular layout：单元式布局v hybrid layout：混合式布局v fabrication：制造v product life cycle: 产品生命周期v jumbled：混合的、

19、混乱的v locomotive：火车头v vessel:船只v dam：水坝v adage：格言v template：模板v hindrance：妨碍v ample：足够的、充裕的v debris：碎片、瓦砾Chapter 6 Logistics Engineeringv logistics:物流v MIT: 麻省理工学院 massachusettes institute of technologyv saturation：饱和v distribution：分销、配送v warehouse：仓库、仓储v normative：标准的v package：包装v accrue：增值v cutback

20、：缩减v appropriation: 占用v engulf：吞没v E-business：电子商务v procurement：采购v electronic data interchange：电子数据交换v supply chain：供应链v team spirit：团队精神v circulate：循环、流通v economic globalization：经济全球化v acqusition：并购v alliance：联盟v third-party logistics:第三方物流v competitiveness：竞争力v Communication Techniques in Logisti

21、csv bar code：条形码v GIS:地理信息系统 gerographic information systemsv GPRS:通用分组无线业务 general packet radio servicev GPS:全球定位系统 global postion systemv RFID:无线射频技术 radio frequency identificationv POS:销售时点系统 point of sale systemv EOS:电子订货系electronic ordering systemChapter 7 Ergonomics v ergonomics:工效学v human fac

22、tor：人因v instrument：仪器、器械v muscle：肌肉v fatigue：疲劳v inevitable：不可避免的v align：适应v cognitive：认知的v physiology：生理学v psychology：心理学v multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的v anthropometry：人体测量学v cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱v feat：技艺、合适的v nutrition：营养v thermal：热量的v vibration：振动v high-tech：高科技v anatomical：解剖的v biomechanical：生物力学的v mu

23、sculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调v inclusive design：全方位设计v acoustics：声学v navigation：导航v frustration：挫败v practitioner：开业者v sensory：感觉的v long and short-term memory：长短时记忆v interface：界面、接口v human-centered design：以人为中心设计v substandard：低于标准的v repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损v work related upper limb disorder：工作引起的上肢功能障碍v percentile：百分位Chapter 8 Quality Management v reliability:可靠性 v maintainability：可维护性v fitness for use：适用性v customer satisfaction：顾客满意v specification：规范v tole