(完整版)宾语从句总结及练习(附答案)

1、宾语从句I ve heathat you play in your school orcherstra.I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.I don t knowho will come.Can you tell me where you are from?Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?Can you tell me if you miss the UK?I asked your secretary whether she cou

2、ld come or not.Which of the following sentences are the Object Clauses?1. I will buy a bike.2. He likes meat.3. She can speak English and French.4. I can see the boys are playing football. V5. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes. V6. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. V7. The shop sells d

3、ifferent kinds of food.8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用（1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.（动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know h

4、im .（代词作宾语）I know Mr. Li teaches English.（ 句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right.（句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素一、连接词 二、语序 三、时态（一）连接词l.that引导2 .whether/if 引3 .连接代词 who whom whose what which4 .连接副词 when why where how1注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g 1. I hear （that）.（一小时后他会回来）2. He said （that）.（他非常想念我们）3. T

5、he teacher told us （that）.（地球围着太阳转）注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，时态，时态，从句一律用一般现在时2由从属连词 whether, if引导的宾语从句由从属连词if/ whether是否，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask, wonder,can（could） you tell me 等后。1. I want to know the park with us.2. Ask him.3. I wonder.4. Could you tell me?只能用whether不能用的情况不能用if的情况1 .在介词后面

6、：I m thinking ofwhether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2 .在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3 .当与not连用，或提出两种选择时：I don t know whether he s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you dke to go shopping tidy the r

7、oom.4 .宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can t say.3 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。1. He asked.2. Do you know?3. He asked.4. Do you know?5. Please tell me.6. Can you tell me?7. Could you tell me?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分

8、）Do you remember（他多大岁数）？当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What s wrong? What s the matter? What s happening? What happened?eg:I don t know what s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?（三）时态（时态一致性）时态时态一致性主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。I know he is_a teacher.I

9、 know he was a teacher three years ago.I know he has been a teacher for 3 years.I know he will be a teacher after graduation.I knew he was a teacher.I knew he would be a teacher after graduation.He told me the earth moves around the sun.确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去

10、时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1 . Do you know?A. where does she liveB. she lives whereC. where she livesD. where she live2 . His parents wanted to know what he at that time.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. will do3 . We don t know.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A

11、. what he isB. when he was bornC. where he comes from D. if he lives here4. Lily s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find?A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily5. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take6

12、. Linda said the moon round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled7. Could you please tell me hewill come here tomorrow?A. if B. weather C. what D. which8. Could you tell me?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. whe

13、n did they leave Beijing真题再现(2008.40. ) You are growing so fast. Can you tell menow?(连接词、时态)A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are youD. how tall you are(2009.45.) The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _(时态、语序)A. how much it cost B. how much did it costC. how much it costs D

14、. how much does it cost(2010.45.) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me C ?(时态、语序)A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it(2011.45) Jenny is on holiday now., I wonderA .(时态、语序)A when she will come bakeB when she came backC when will she come backD

15、when did she came back另外，还在完型填空连词成句，写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察，总体来看，宾语从句的相关知识点在河北省中考试卷中约占5分左右。兵语从句小结一 结构1 .当陈述句作宾语从句时，结构:主句+that4主语士谓语部分2 .当一般婕问句作宾语从句时，结构;主句+ sfCwMto） 主语,谓语部分3 .当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分 二.主从时态关系主句从句时态相应变化 一般现在时（客观、自然现象）1.一般现在时时态不变2一般过去时3.（特殊）;任何时态三,语序:陈述语序参考答案1 注： that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略1he will be back in an hour2he missed us very much3the earth moves around the sun (地球围着太阳转)2 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句1if (whether) he will go to2whether (if) he can come3whether it is going to rain or not4whether(if) Mr Li lives here3 由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和 连接副词where,ho