(英语)中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)

1、（英语）中考英语动词的时态真题汇编（含答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1. 一 May I speak to Judy?Sorry, she _ a speech in the hall now.A. makes B. has made C. made D. is making【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我可以让Judy接电话吗？-对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选Do2. May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She in the kitchen.A. has cookedB. cook

2、edC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我可以让玛丽接电话吗？请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据 Hold on,please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进 行时be doing ,故选D。3. Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I to study for my test.A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进 行

3、时，其结构是 be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式：am/is/are+doing （现在分词）否定式：am/is/are not +doing （现在分词）一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are +主语+doing （现在分词）+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问式They ' re having a meeting nowfc们现在正在开会。They aren't having a meeting now.他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now?他们现在正在

4、开会吗？What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么？4. 一 Where' s your father, TomHe newspaper in the study.C. is readingD. has read【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？-他在书房里读报纸。根据问句汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以 句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。5. Andy doesn ' t want to see the film Co b

5、ecause he_ it twice.A. seesB. is seeingC. will seeD. has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Andy不想看寻梦环游记这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见，一般现在时态；is seeing现在进行时态；will see 一般将来时态；has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知，Andy已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态， 故选D。6. You can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed

6、【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。 stay待在，停留，一般现在时态的结 构；stayed是过去式形式；will stay 一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可 知，这里说的是this evening ,是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，选 C。7. - I ' m not sure if my sister Vivian the driving test next week.Please let me know if she it.A. has passed; passes B passed ; will pass C p

7、asses; has passed D will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：我不确定我姐妹 Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。如果她通过了， 请让我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will pass。后句中if意思是 如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句中，要用一般现 在时态表示将来发生的动作，主语she是三人称单数形式，动词要 +s/es,所以第二空填：passes 故选 Do 点睛：if有两个含义，一是 是否”，引出宾语从句，宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态；二 是 如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句要用一般

8、现在时态表将来。8. My grandparents in that city since they got married.A. will live B. have lived C. live D. were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为Bo9. -Don' t worry! I ' m sure your son will arrive safely.-But if he, what can I do? It' s g

9、etting dark and it ' s going to rain.A. won' t come B doesn ' t come . Cisn ' t coming . Dwouldn ' t come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要担心，我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到，我该如何做？现在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知，此处的 if译为如果”，且主句表示将来，从句用一般现在时，且从句谓语为实意动词，故选 Bo10. They their holidays in Paris last summerA. spend B. sp

10、entC. will spend D. are spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent度过，是动词的过去式C. will spend将要度过，是将来时态 D. arespending o正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。11. - Would you like to watch The Great Wall 长城with me?-Certainly. I don ' t mind it again although I it twice.A. to see, saw

11、B. seeing, have seen C. to see, have seen D. seeing, saw 【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意跟我去看长城吗？一一当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C;根据"Idon't mind it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选 Bo12. Do you mind beside you, sir?. I alone to enjoy the m

12、usic.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I ' m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？一一对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的 宾格，首

13、先排除 B,D; used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根 据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。13. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A. isn ' t; isB. doesn ' t; will beC. won' t; isD. isn ' t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知

14、，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述 将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。14. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？-但她答应了。考查动词时态。 A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised 一般过去时；C. will promise 一般将来时；D. hadprom

15、ised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去 时。故选Bo15. They don ' t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved 一般过去时；C. will move 一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据 They don ' t live here any

16、 longer知此处句意为 他们上个月搬到了成都。"由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选Bo16. Linda, why you late for school yesterday?Because I woke up late.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is【答案】B【解析】句意：一一琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？一一因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you,因此谓语用 were,故选B。17. 一 Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?Sorry. She a shower now

17、.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？对不起，她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。Have a shower洗澡。A. has单数第三人称形式B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时D. is having现在进行时。根据题意 她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。18. I don ' t know how long theyA. married, got married toC. have been married , got married with【答案】D【解析】【分析

18、】I remember he his wife on a sunny day.B. married, got married withD. have been married, married【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时，因为 how long多久，应用现在完成时，后有 on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选 Do19. When did she leave?As if it was 3:30_Shfor about 2 hours.A. has been away B. left

19、C. has left【答案】A【解析】句意：一她什么时候离开的？一好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据forabout 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中 的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow - keep, buy - have, get/catch a coldf h aveea -colde dead, open f be q penend/finish f be 0vBegin/startf be on,

20、leave f be away, come ->e in/here如： His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years 。I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.20. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning. While we an English lesson.A. have B. had C. are having D. were havin

21、g【答案】D【解析】句意：教室什么时候停电的？今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时态用过去时；而 While引导的句子通常 用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为 were/was+动词现在分词，主语是 we,所以 系动词用 were , have an English lesson上英语课"，have的现在分词是 having;故答案选 Do21. -to the United States?-No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB.

22、 Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选 A考点：考查现在完成时22. Larry, we ' re glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you.A. began B. would begin C. have begun D.

23、 were beginning 【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry,我们很高兴你来了，我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态，开始，表示过去发生的动作；would begin将会开始，过去将来时；have begun现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；were beginning正要开始。根据句意 we' re gladyou have arrived可知，Larry现在已经来了，因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做，但 还没有去做的事情，故应选 Do23. In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks （口罩）if th

24、ey out onfoggy days.A. went B. go C. are going D. will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大雾天，你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是 if引导的条件状语从 句，当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意可知，答案应选择B。24. -Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I TV with my friend in my bedroom.A was watchingB watchedC am watchin

25、gD watch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？ 没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching 过去进行时；B. watched 一般过去时；C. amwatching 现在进行时；D. watch 观看，动词原形。根据句意 “ 汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？ 没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were +现在分词，根据主语是 I,故助动词用 was, watch的现在分词为 wa

26、tching ,故填was watching ,故答案选 A。25. The shop is on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there onweekdays.Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A open, has closedB close, has been openC open, has been openedD closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个商店周六、日不营业，我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦，不！直到上周六它还没营业。open 营业的；closed 关门

27、的，不营业的。故选D。26. （广东省2017 年初中毕业生学业考试）What do you think of WeChat?Talkingon WeChat people s way of communicating in therecent few years.A influnences B influenced C is influencing D has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意： 你认为微信怎么样？ 近几年，在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years 可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。27. - Oh, dear! A power cut!- Sorry, I