一般过去时态

1、Simple Past Tense1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示、表示过去过去经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a

2、child, I often listened to music. 常见的表示过去时间概念的短语：常见的表示过去时间概念的短语： last night, yesterday, last year, ago, just now, in 过去年份过去年份 等等 这些短语的位置：句首这些短语的位置：句首 、 句末句末e.g. We cleaned the classroom this morning. This morning we cleaned the classroom.常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morni

3、ng (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般过去时态常用的时间状语 一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1 . y e s t e r d a y 或 以 其 构 成 的 短 语 ： y e s t e r d a y morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, la

4、st year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 相对过去时间：this morning; when I was five years old; just now; long long ago; once upon a time; in 2001；in the past; the other day（前几天） 一般在词尾加 ed ask asked; help helped e.g. They asked me the time just now.

5、以 e 结尾直接加 d arrive arrived e.g. I arrived late this morning. 以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写，加-ed plan planned e.g. We planned to go to the party. 以辅音字母 y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 ed。 try tried; study studied e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not . 练习： 不规则动词的过去式的变化 be(am/is)是was, are是were，come过来came， go去went，do（does）

6、做did， fly飞flew，draw画drew，eat吃ate，take带来took，make制作made， sing唱歌sang, have（has）有had， let允许let，drink喝drank， put放put, read读read，find找到found， see看见saw，forget忘记forgot， buy买bought, meet遇见met， get获得got，can能够could， will将来would，know知道knew，mean意味meant，learn学会learned，spend花费spent， think想though，catch接住caught，sle

7、ep睡slept，teach教taught， keep保持kept，feel感觉felt，give给gave，speak说spoke，ride骑rode，leave离开left, sit坐sat，run跑ran, ring铃响rang，swim游泳swam, stand站立stood，tell告诉told， throw扔threw， win赢得won, write写wrote写出下列动词的过去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranas

8、kedpushedsaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarried 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他否定句：否定句：主语主语+did not (didnt) +动词原形动词原形+其他其他 疑问句：疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. I stayed at her home last night. I didnt stay at her home last nig

9、ht. Did you stay at her home last night? They cleaned the room this morning. They didnt clean the room this morning. Did they clean the room this morning? Yes, I did.Yes, I did.No, I didnNo, I didnt. t.Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） He was at home yesterday. He was not at home yesterday. (wasnt) Was he at h

10、ome yesterday?PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? d

11、idnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great请将下列各句改成过去式John has a lot of homework everydayJohn had a lot of homework everyday?I go to bed at ten-thirtyI went to bed at ten-thirty.How is the weather today？How was the weather yesterday?动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,

12、 have,haswere, have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 1. look2. live3. stop4.

13、carry5. hope6. trip7. call8. finish9. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.ea

14、t ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper.1. Did you remembered (remember

15、) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.1. He usually gets up early in the mornin

16、g. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterd