2018年高考课标二英语(含答案解析)~精编版

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmth

2、eirchildschoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenv

3、ironment.Mr.Clemens知40WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadean

4、dthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Milson也25CraftyFoxesFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsMrs.Goode灼0(CRF)anddecorations.Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.PottyaboutPot

5、ter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake知50A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.2

6、2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B. Seeaparadeandfireworks.C. TourcentralParis.D.21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.ManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhe

7、nnaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质)，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchpr

8、otein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(材它),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasm

9、akeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfaticecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dep

10、endingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.zx.x.kIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesasoft-servecreamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingthe

11、icecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D. Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A. Tomakethemsmellbetter.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.B.Tokeeptheircolour.D.Toimprovetheirnutri

12、tion.A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.26.Whatisajuicerinthelastparagraph?27. Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B. Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.C. Aresearchpaper.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethe

13、declineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenslives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereportskeyfindings,theproportion（比例）whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-ye

14、ar-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages28,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.zxx.kWhenitcomestotechnologyandreading,therepor

15、tdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkids

16、whenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischan

17、cetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28. WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A. Childrensreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildrensbooks.C.Childrensafter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.29. Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportschildrenarer

18、eadingalotlessforfun?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.30. Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildrenshealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.31. Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforth

19、em.B.Askthentowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.DWeveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whatstheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhav

20、ecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dism

21、issingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdea

22、lbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplains.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhe

23、nnecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.Dunnbelie

24、vesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.32. Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursi

25、npublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.33. WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.34. Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?B.Itraisespeoples

26、confidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilenceA.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalk第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymaking

27、thetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadsta

28、rt.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39 Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40 I

29、fyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourself

30、toworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A. Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B. Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C. Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D. Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E. Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F. Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G. Ifyo

31、uareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouredoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,hedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemaile

32、dmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.Somethingsnot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanly

33、ingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery_53.Whatshisname?Iaskedtheinstructor.Ben,hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambu

34、lance.55_,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.Ijustwanttosaythankyou,hesaid,You58mylife!”Istillcantbelievewhata59itwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere60_tohelpmyson41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.an

35、gerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49. A.stared50. A.arguingB.sankB.fightingC.divedD.fellC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persu

36、adeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubted1D.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenc

37、eB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分-15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.A

38、tasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthec

39、ountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68（start）asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarm

40、ers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwaslittle,Fridaysnightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesit