中考专项动词应用(讲课

1、动词应用动词应用中考专题复习中考专题复习The use of verbstenses （时态）（时态）voices （语态）（语态）non-predicate（非谓语动词）（非谓语动词） 根据时间状语确定时态根据时间状语确定时态 They usually _ (do) their homework after supper. We _ ( be ) in the last year of our middle school now . 3.His father _(work) in a nearby factory.4. The earth _ (move) around the sun.1经

2、常、反复发生的动作或行为。经常、反复发生的动作或行为。2现在的某种状态（介绍或说明）。现在的某种状态（介绍或说明）。3.客观事实，科学真理客观事实，科学真理时间状语：时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays 一般现在时：一般现在时：4.He _ (come) to my home last week. He _ (stay) here for a few days. 5.They _ (not visit) the History Museum

3、last week.6. He _ (be ) at home , because he was ill.一般过去时：一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time 7

4、.The students _ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.8. Please wait for me for a minute, I _ (finish ) my homework soon. 一般将来时：一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next day (week, month, year，),soon, in a few minutes, by,9. Look

5、! The young worker _ (show) the students around the factory now.10. It _ (rain) hard now. Youd better stay at home.11. His father _ ( work) that factory these days .现在进行时：现在进行时： 概念：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语时间状语：now, look ,listen, these days, at the moment, at the present. 12.

6、My brother_ (chat) with his teacher this time yesterday.13. All the students _ (have) classes from three to five yesterday afternoon.14. When our teacher entered the classroom , the boys _ ( cry ) and _ ( laugh).过去进行时：过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。行的行为或动作。 时间状语：时间状语：at t

7、his time yesterday, at that time或以或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 现在完成时：现在完成时： （1） （2） 常用的时间副词：常用的时间副词： already, just, ever, never, yet; In the last/past years, so far (up to now), since for + 一段时间，一段时间， before, lately.15.I _ just _(buy) a new English-Chinese dictionary.16.-_you ever _(re

8、ad) the book Harry Porter? - Not yet. I _(read) it so far. 17.-_ you _(learn) an English song before? - Sure. My teacher _(teach) us 2 English songs since 3 months ago.19 注意时态呼应： The teacher told us that we _(have) a test the next week. 2.He told me he_ (see) the film before. 3.He says that he _(see

9、) the film before. 4.I remember she _(borrow) my pen yesterday. 5.Please tell me if he _(leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 6.Our teacher told us that the earth _ (turn ) around the sun.would havehad seen has seenis leaving/will leaveborrowedturns注意时态呼应注意时态呼应小结： 在含宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时，从句的谓语动词可用；如果

10、主句是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词用；如果从句是客观事实或真理，从句谓语动词不受主句时态的影响，仍用一般现在时相应的过去时态相应的过去时态它所需要的任何时态它所需要的任何时态一般现在时一般现在时注意时态呼应注意时态呼应 You will pass the entrance exam for senior school if you _ (study) hard. He will not go to sleep this evening until he _ (finish) his homework. As soon as / when he comes back, I _ (give )the

11、 letter to him.study finisheswill give 小结： 在状语从语中，主句是一般将来时或祈使句，if,unless引导条件状语从句或when,as soon as ,not until等引导的时间状语从句中，用来表将来一般现代时一般现代时根据上下文来确定时态根据上下文来确定时态 1.Be quiet, he _( listen) to music. 2. I have bought a new dictionary. When _you _ (buy) it. Please come for dinner. Thank you. But I _( have) it

12、.is listeningdidbuyhave had确定语态 Yesterday I _ (tell) that we would have a picnic in the park. The school sports meeting _ (hold )every year.was toldis held.确定非谓语动词的形式如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式究竟选用哪种非谓语动词形式，可根据情况从以下几方面来考虑 1)I hope _(see) you soon. 2)I decided _(study) hard from now on. 3) I wou

13、ld like _(have) a cup of coffee.to seeto studyto have 在及物动词want, hope, wish, decide, would like 等动词后用不定式作宾语 1）Its time for us _have supper now. 2）Its important for students _(study) hard. 3) He asked me if I would like something _(eat). 4) Everyone in our class found it easy _(get) on well with the

14、new teacher . 5) It takes us a long time _(prepare) the entrance examination for senior school. He is strong enough_( carry) the big box.to haveto studyto eatto getto prepareto carry Its time for sb. to do sth., something to eat/drink, find / think it + adj. to do something, it takes s.b some time t

15、o do sth. 句型中要用动词不定式 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. One day a lady saw a mouse _(run) across her kitchen floor when she _(cook). She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, got on a bus and _ (go) down to the shops. There she spent 10 dollars _(buy) a mouse-trap. The shopkeeper said to

16、 her, “Put some cheese on it, then you _(catch) that mouse soon.” The lady went home with the mouse-trap, but when she looked in her cupboard, any cheese couldnt _ (find) in it. She didnt want _(go) back to the shop because it was too late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and _

17、 (put) that in the trap. To her surprise, the picture of the cheese _ (be) quite successful! When she came to kitchen the next morning, she found a picture of a mouse which _(put) in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!running was cookingwentbuyingwill catch be foundto goputwaswas put Tom is a

18、 boy of fifteen. His parents _(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by himself. Now he _(work) as a servant at Mr. Jacksons. He works hard and the Jackson is pleased with him. Mr. Jackson enjoys _(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious(珍贵的珍贵的)trees in his garden. Last

19、 week Mr Jackson _(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to _(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom, “_ (take) good care of the plants when I I m out. Some boys of our neighbors always want _(steal) them.”

20、 “_(not worry) about them , sir,” answered Tom. “I _(try) my best to watch them.” Six days passed and Mr Jack son came back. As soon as he saw Tom, he asked, “_anyone _(come) to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Tom. “I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden for nearly a week!”diedis wo

21、rkingplantingbroughtleavetaketo stealDont worrywill tryHascomeHi! Mike, How are you? Sorry I havent written to you for so long ,but Ive been busy(1)_(get) ready for(准备) my exams. Thank God ,theyre over! I(2)_(study) really hard and I hope(3)_(get) good marks. Weve got this week for holiday because i

22、ts our half-term break（休息）! I (4)_(have)a fever and a headache for the last three days. Im coughing and sneezing(打喷嚏）all the time and I(5)_(feel) really weak .The doctor said I(6)_(stay) in bed for the whole week! If I dont get better this afternoon, my parents(7)_(take) me to see the doctor again. Im so unlucky! Its unfair(不公平)! Well, thats enough of my bad news. I(8)_(take) my medicine now. Please ( 9)_(write) back soon. You said you (10)_(ask) to study Chinese on weekends. Is Chines