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1、代词一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem用法:用法: 1。主格。主格 + 动词动词 + 宾格宾格 eg : I help him and he helps me 1. _ am a studen
2、t . Jim is my brother . _ is a student ,too. Both of _ like English.2. Mary is an English . _ teaches us English.3. His mother asked _ to look after his sister.4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我们)我们)5. Can you look after _? (他们)(他们)6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ (我们)(我们).7.
3、 Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _ (我)(我) cant find _(他们)(他们)8. _ am here. Can you see _ (我)(我)?9. Does _(她(她 )like _ (它)(它)?10 . _(他他) plays basketball better than _(我)我) IHe us She himWe we themHe usI themI me she itHe me二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数
4、单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 用法:形容词性物主代词用法:形容词性物主代词+ 名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词Eg : This is my book. = That is your pen. =The book is mine .That is yours.1. She i
5、s a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poo
6、r because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. itsEx. She is a student . _ name is Lucy . A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He 2. Whose photo is this ? Its _ A. her B. my C. mine D. me 3. Is this _ book ? No, its _. A. your, his B. his , her C. hers , his 4. We can put _ bikes here. A. us B. ours C. our D. t
7、hem You have _ ticket.we lost _. A. your , our B. your, ours C. your. Us 6. This is _pencil. That is _ . A. his , her B. him , her C. my , his D. his , me A C A C B C7. _ room is better than _. A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours8. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. your , his B. your,
8、 mine C. his , mine9. She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they10. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours11. You must bring _notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours12. The red bag is _ ._ is white. A. his , Mine B. him,
9、 My C. mine ,Him13. Can _ use _ bike ? A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your C A B A B A B三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 用法:用法: 与主语的人称一致与主语的人称一致 Eg : I can teach English . We enjoyed .myselfourselves 常用词组:常用词组
10、: Help oneself to sth 请自便请自便 / 别客气别客气 Please help yourself to the apple . You can help yourselves to the cake , children. 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心 He enjoyed himself yesterday. teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学自学 We can teach ourselves English. = We can learn English by ourselves . look a
11、fter oneself 照顾自己照顾自己 They can look after themselves . 5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 She cant leave Tom by himself .1. 6. by oneself 靠自己靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服Ex. Lucy, can you do it by _ ? My mother said she could look after _. We must finish it by _. They came to see the house _ ye
12、sterday. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ . My parents enjoy_ every day. Did he hurt _? You can pick the apple by _, John. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese . The twins correct the mistakes by _ . Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself 1. C. his , himself yourself herself our
13、selves themselves himself himself themselves himself yourself herself themselves B四四. .指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些 如:如:This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books.打电话时,常用打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是询问对方是“谁谁”, 用用“this”介绍自己。介绍自己。 如:如:-Hello , Is that
14、Lucy ? - Hello , this is Lucy.五、不定代词五、不定代词1.1.常见的不定代词有:常见的不定代词有:some , any , one, each , some , any , one, each , every ,no , all , many , much , a few , a every ,no , all , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other little , other , another ,the other 等等2.2.形容词修饰形容词修饰something , an
15、ything , nothing , something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybodyeveryone , everybody等不定代词时,放在后面。等不定代词时,放在后面。如:如:Is there anything important in todays Is there anything important in todays newspaper ? newspaper
16、? There is nothing wrong with your bike. There is nothing wrong with your bike.1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you
17、. A. something else B. anything else C. everything else some & any some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议,希也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议,希望得到肯定答复。望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?somesome 用于肯定句,用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any milk . Is there any news today ?eg, There is _meat in the fr
18、idge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now . little a little a little a little ,a few 一点点一点点 , 肯定肯定 few, little 几乎没有,否定几乎没有,否定 few / a few & little / a little Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is
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