高中英语语法连系动词

1、连系动词及其用法连系动词及其用法连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。说明主语是什么或怎么样。 常见的系动词是常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were . 除了除了 be 动词动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：分为四类： “感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器

2、官相关的动与五种感觉器官相关的动词词.常见的有常见的有: look(看起来看起来)， feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来) , taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。 例如例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress. 2. “主观判断主观判断”类类: 包括包括 seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得似乎、显得)，prove(证明是证明是), turn out (结果是结

3、果是, 证明是证明是) 等等.例如例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.3. “状态变化状态变化”类类: 表示主语从一种表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。等。例如：例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go ba

4、d in hot weather. 4. “状态持续状态持续”类类:表示主语表示主语持续持续某种某种状态。状态。常见的有常见的有: remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie (呈呈状态状态,置于置于), continue(继续、仍旧继续、仍旧)等。例如等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on th

5、e desk.半系动词半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性感官性系动词系动词主观判断主观判断系动词系动词状态变化状态变化系动词系动词状态持续状态持续系动词系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.+ adj.+ like + n.一般现在或过去时一般现在或过去时( 特殊特殊: feel )主动表被动主动表被动seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系动词一般现系动词一般现在或过去时在或过去时不定式可用各不定式可用各种形式种形式系动词主动表被系动词主动表被动动不定式

6、可主动或不定式可主动或被动被动become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.+ adj.+ n.注意记忆注意记忆惯用搭配惯用搭配现在现在过去过去将来将来进行进行完成时完成时无被动无被动keep, remain, stay, lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般现一般现在或过在或过去时去时无被动无被动feel 作系动词的用法作系动词的用法v1. 表表”某物体给人的感觉某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过只用一般现在或过去时去时v2. 表表”主语自身的感觉主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态用于各种时态 - How are you today? - Oh

7、, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he

8、was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadlyChoose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesChoose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on

9、 the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. Choose the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was p

10、roved2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling4. John seems _ well at his job. He l

11、ooks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on状态变化系动词状态变化系动词状态变化系动状态变化系动词词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go 多指朝坏的方面变化多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表也常与表颜色的词连用颜色的词连用wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn表表 “颜色颜色,气味气味,天气天气,职业职业,年龄年龄,时间时间”等等1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年龄和时间可接年龄和时间2 接单数名词时接单数名词时,单数名词前单数名词前不接冠词不接冠词

12、 grow表成长表成长,发展中的变化发展中的变化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由动态到静态的转变表由动态到静态的转变ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转向好的状态all right, true, alive etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望表发展的状态不是人们所希望的的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词表达表达“到达或超过到达或超过(某一年龄或时间某一

13、年龄或时间)”, 用用turn 不用不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +单数名词单数名词 成为一名成为一名 become a/an + 单数名词单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.状态变化系动词的时态状态变化系动词的时态vPoor Tom has gone blind!vIt worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.vThe child

14、ren have been running wild since their parents divorced.vThe milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge.Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one alread

15、y! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. wellChoose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetab

16、les and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingrem

17、ain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. remainvHis brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker.vThe weather still remained cold in April.vWhen I returned, she remained sitting there.vHe left and much work remained undone.vHis family remained at home while he looked for work in London.vNot

18、hing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了现在已经没有什么好说的了)Choose the best answer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing3. The

19、true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowingget + 过去分词过去分词v“get + 过去分词过去分词” 有被动含义有被动含义, 用来突发事用来突发事件或事故件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。说明主语自身的状态。v与与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：搭配的过去分词比较少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。等。Eg. I got caught f

20、or speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were2. Be careful when you cross this v

21、ery busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed比较动词用法比较动词用法vThe dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and found they were delicious.vMilk goes

22、bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports.vFew people remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after the tsunami.1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B

23、. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted2. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad4. Th

24、e cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good主语主语+系动词系动词+ to do = It + 系动词系动词+ that+从句从句v能够进行这种转换的系动词有能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake her

25、e. It seems that youve made a mistake here. It happened that they had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived too. She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of

26、my sister.Fill in the blanksv1. The old man _ (似乎似乎) deaf .v2. He _ (显得显得) quite well .v3. She _ (没感觉没感觉) safe enough .seemsappearsdidnt /doesnt feel v4. The mixture _ (品尝品尝) terrible .v5. Now my dream _ (变为变为) true . v6. James _ (长长) bigger every year .v7. You must _(保持保持) healthy .tasted / tastesh

27、as comekeepgrew /growsFill in the blanksv8. Country music today _(依旧依旧) much the same as before .v9. She _ (证明证明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her.v10. It _(听起来听起来) a good idea. Lets have a try.remainsprovessoundsTranslate Chinese into Englishv1 这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(s

28、ound)v2 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)v3 这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell, taste)v4 尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。默。(remain)v5 可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)v6 她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)v7 通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。 (prove)v8结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。 (turn out)v9 你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老，年前老， 你是怎么保持你是怎么保持这么年轻的这么年轻的? (look, stay)v10 这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)Translate Chinese into Englishv1. 这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound) v2. 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)The song sounds beautiful, but its difficult to sing.Your hands fee