2022年四川考研英语二试题真题及答案.docx

1、2022年四川考研英语二试题真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you' re a writer, you' 11 find the time; and that if you can' t find the time

2、, then writing isn' t a priority and you' re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job - a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn' t wake up and say that he can' t work with pipes today.3 , like most writers these days, you' re holiday dow

3、n a job to pay the bills, it' s not 4 to find the time to write. But it' s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to

4、 do other work to 7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it' s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'11 have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watch

5、ing television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You' 11 have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There, 11 probably have to be less socializing with y

6、our friends and less time with your family. It' s a 15 learning curve, and it won' t always make you popular.There' s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing - and that' s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it

7、9; s the one 17 supporter - something you can' t do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you' re a writer,

8、 that means 20 writing.1. A difficult B normal C steady D pleasant2. A combined B compared C confused D confronted3. A If B Though C Once D Unless4. A enough B strange C wrong D easy5. A Accept B Explain C Remember D Suppose6. A well-known B well-advised C well-informed D well-chosen7. A donate B ge

9、nerate C supplement D calculate8. A cause B purpose C question D condition9. A highlight B sacrifice C continue D explore10. A relations B interests C memories D skills11. A until B because C while D before12. A put up with B make up for C hang on to D cut down on13. A intelligent B occasional C int

10、ensive D emotional14. A habit B test C decision D plan15. A tough B gentle C rapid D funny16. A in place of B in charge of C in response to D in addition to17. A indispensable B innovative C invisible D instant18. A duller B harder C quieter D quicker19. A peacefully B generously C productively D gr

11、atefully20 A at most B in turn C on average D above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 3We have all encountered them, in both our pers

12、onal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that

13、impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common

14、dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to "roach motel” , where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 empl

15、oys these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonproft leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Busines

16、ses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company，s user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-up

17、s, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding “digital deception. ”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General an

18、nounced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark patterns- this means prohibiting companies from us

19、ing ''confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn' t opt out."As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business com

20、munity. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standard.31. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns .A improve user exper

21、iencesB leak user information for profitC undermine users' decision-makingD remind users of hidden costs32. The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show.A their major flawsB their complex designsC their severe damageD their strong presence33. To handle digital deception, businesses shoul

22、d .A listen to customer feedbackB talk with relevant teamsC turn to independent agenciesD rely on professional training34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to .A guide users through opt-out processesB protect consumers from being trickedC grant companies data privacy rightsD re

23、strict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is .A new legal requirementsB businesses' self-disciplineC strict regulatory standardsD consumers， safety awarenessSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chine

24、se. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned! Changes in the light, the limitations of your palette, and just plain old lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achiev

25、e sometimes doesn' t come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you! Unexpected results have two benefits: for starters, you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and in time (often throug

26、h repeated error) to realise that when one door closes, another opens. You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibl

27、y useful in daily life, and mean you' re more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.Section IV Writing47. Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university to1) introduce the food festi

28、val, and2) invite them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email: use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comment

29、s.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)201S -2020年我国快递业务量变化情况（单位'1（MZ件）总体农村nonnal考研英语二参考答案2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案Section I Use of English1.【答案】1【答案】1【咨案】.【答案】1【冷案】【答案】，【笞案】'【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】A indispensable【答案】D quicker【答案】C productively【

30、答案】10.11.14.16.20.Part A23,comparedIfeasvRememberwell-knownsupplement question sacrifice interests whilecut down onoccasionalhabittoushAD in addition toD above allSection IIReading ComprehensionText 1【答案】 【答案】 【答案】 【笞案】 【答案】|D|on specially designed tannsC creating a sustainable systemC the potential

31、 of regenerative productsB are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs(AJ market prospectsText 226、【答案】Dmore Americans are willing to work in retirement27、【答案】Aretirement may cause problems for them28、【答案】Clonger hie expectancy29、【答案】Dspending less30、【答案】AunpreparedText 331. 【答案】C' undermine users*

32、decision-making32. 【答案】D their strong presence33. 【答案】B talk with relevant teams34. 【答案】B protect consumers from being tricked35. 【答案】B bussinesses' self-disciplineText 436. 【答案】A hard to determine37. 【答案】B it is a behavior easy to measure38. 【答案】D are not necessarily ethically better39. 【答案】C u

33、ncertainPart B41. 【答案】42. 【答案】43. 【答案】44. 【答案】45. 【答案】40. 【答案】C is a result of nmltiple factorsC Start Low. Go SlowE Listen to Your BodyA Make It a HabitF Go Through the MotionsB Don't Go It AloneSection III Translation (15 points)46.【参考洋文】Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely

34、 turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to lite the way that you expected.Although this can be fhistrating and disappointing, it turns out t

35、hat this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results hae two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes and. another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and th

36、inking outside the box will become your second nature.In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useftil in daily life, with which you're more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.【参考译文】虽然我们尽了最大的努力,但有时我们的网很少会像原来计切的那样。光线的变化、绘例材料 的局限、以及约脸和技巧的缺乏意味符我们开始所致力于实现的目标可能不

37、会以你预期的方式实 现。虽然这可能会令人沮丧和失望.但事实证明这实际上对你会好处。意料之外的结果有两个好处： 你会很快地学会应对失望情绪.并意识到当一扇门关闭时.会有另扇门为你打爪 你也很快学会 j适应并想出创造性的办法来解决这幅画所呈现的问题,跳出思锥定势来思考问题将成为你的笫： 天性.罪实上.创造性解决何题的能力在日常生活中是IF.常仃用的.有了它.当问题出现时.你更有 可能找到解决问题的方案.Section IV Writing (25 points)Part A (10 points)【参考范文】Dear International Students.To enrich your co

38、llege life, we are to hold a food festival. 1 am writing this E-mail in hope that you participate in this aclivity.This event will be held in front of the Dining Hall of our university from 10:00 a m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 14山,2022. At the food festival, you will taste some Chinese specialties, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Mapo Tofii. Kung Pao Chicken and so on. If you like, you can also cook some special dishes from your counts tbr us at the festival.,I am looking forward to your active participation.Yours sincerelv.Li MingPart B (15 points