福建龙岩市长汀一中高二第一学段模考英语科

1、长汀一中2019-2019学年第二学段（模块）考试高二英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book. C. His phone.2. What does Carols father ask

2、her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. Shes a sho

3、p assistant.B. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent

4、from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in

5、Africa.B. Teaching in a village.C. Working in a company.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup？A. Tasteless.B. Just fine.C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup? A. Salt.B. Onions.C. Pepper

6、.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone come to check the hot water? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend. 15. How did the students know about the flat? A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house

7、agency.16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge? A. Pay the students for the new one. B. Get someone to fix the old one. C. Order one on the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker? A. An invited guest.B. A news reporter.C. A radio host.18. In what way has the spe

8、aker changed? A. He speaks faster.B. He becomes heavier.C. He cooks more often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to? A. The food.B. The weather.C. The language.20. What does the speaker think of the French people? A. A bit cold.B. Generous.C. Easy-going.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

9、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit a

10、nd drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning." she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was pr

11、obably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspap

12、ers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but

13、life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named  Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "fine", she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn'

14、;t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.          21. Why did soda go up the a

15、uthor's nose one time?A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.22. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please hi

16、s dad.23. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for other's help D. Care about one another. BResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in bab

17、ies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding o

18、f the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation,

19、and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmi

20、c genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of

21、 immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”

22、The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientist

23、s reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.24. What is the text mainly about?   A. The concept of the cataract   B. A new cataract treatment with stem cells   C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract 

24、0; D. The reasons why the cataract comes into being25. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?   A. Convenient     B. Comfortable    C. Cheap    D. Safe26. What can we learn about the new ca

25、taract treatment?   A. It has more risks   B. It may be used widely   C. It has been put into practice widely   D. It can only restore vision in babies27. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?   A. Born  &

26、#160;  B. Strange    C. Serious     D. Dangerous. CAnother day, another crash involving a Tesla.On Wednesday Tesla said one of its customers in Beijing was caught  unprepared  last week when his car, which had autopilot  enabled, sidcswiped anot

27、her vehicle that was partially parked off the side of the road. The accident caused some damage，but nobody was hur.     Tesla's analysis of the vehicle data records showed that the driver didn't have his hands on the wheel. The driver doesnt appear to argue about that acc

28、ount, accusing Tesla salespeople of misleading him into thinking that the car had fully self-driving capabilities.     Heres how Tesla described the crash in a statement to The Washington Post:    The customers dash earn video shows that the Tesla was being driven

29、on a highway in China where a vehicle was parked on the left shoulder straddling the left lane. The Tesla was following closely behind the car in front of it when the lead car moved to the right to avoid hitting the parked car- The driver of the Tesla，whose hands were oot detected on the steering wh

30、eel (方向盘)，did not steer (转向) to avoid the parked car and instead scraped against its side. As clearly communicated to the driver in the vehicle. Autosteer is an assist feature that requires the driver to keep his hands on the steering wheel at all times,to always maintain control and responsibility

31、for the vehicle，and to be prepared to take over at any time.     Considering the number of Tesla accidents that have made the news in the last three to four months, it's vital that drivers fully understand what Teslas autopilot can and can t do. It's not like one of Googl

32、e's driverless cars, where engineers hope passengers will someday be able to push a button，sit back and enjoy the ride. Tesla s autopilot is much closer to a form of advanced  cruise conlrol.    The autopilot feature was rolled out in October 2019. But unlike a fully driverle

33、ss carwhich the government would classify as “Level 4 automation”一Tesla's  autopilot is designed to keep you within a lane, and from hitting other cars，under a limited set of circumstances.      Tesla is generally up  front in its marketing these days, remindin

34、g people  that autopilot is a driver-assist feature，not a driver automation feature. For instance, to  enable the automatic steering feature on a Tesla, drivers first have to click through a warning that appears on their cars screens.28. We can conclude from the passage that   &#

35、160;      .A.Tesla accidents take place frequentlyB.Tesla drivers need to be well trainedC. Tesla victims are fully compensatedD. Tesla market keeps shrinking steadily29.The underlined  phrase "take over” in  Paragraph 5 means “    ”.A

36、.cooperate with another driver    B.stick to driving on your   ownC.take the place of another driver  D. switch to driving    for yourself30. According to the passager a car with Level 4 autoniation       .A. can run within a lane

37、 without bumping into other carsB. might be in some potential danger on a busy highwayC. is completely con I rolled by some device while runningD. requires its driver to keep his hands on the steering wheel31.The passage mainly tries to convince us that     .A.all drivers sh

38、ould park properly for  everyone's safetyB.the involved drivers are responsible  for the accidentsC.Tesla salespeople haven't done their job well enoughD. Tesla must try to find ways to overcome its  drawbackDCollege graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in

39、 your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career pathor those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your majo

40、r, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will

41、 likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you won't be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific maj

42、or is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don't necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. A

43、lthough social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified.Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and custo

44、mer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor's degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving ski

45、lls.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, s

46、eek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy(辩护). You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like yo

47、ur college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn't the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don't know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may

48、be surprised at what opportunities await!32. To be a customer service manager, college graduates _.A. need to have related qualitiesB. should pass a licensing examC. are required to major in insuranceD. must have relevant experiences33. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Major Ups Yo

49、ur CareerB. Why Your College Major MattersC. How Important Your Major Is to Your JobD. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You34. The writer thinks that _.A. majors are closely linked to career pathsB. students of science tend to receive higher salariesC. volunteer experiences help graduates get emp

50、loyedD. social work graduates have more employment opportunities35. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point        P: Point        Sp: Sub-point（次要点）       

51、 C: Conclusion A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! _31_you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right

52、 out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.   _32_       If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understa

53、nd what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do. Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.   Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you wa

54、nt to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. _33_  How willing are you to make the connections happen?   Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens wou

55、ld act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. _34_            How often do you read?If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what you'v

56、e read. _35_As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!A. Are you confused?B. Practice makes perfect.C. What's your motivation?D. Memory is som

57、etimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to li

58、ft us up. On Thanksgiving _27_， I took part in a local running activity. It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay _28_.On the side of the road was a(n) _29_ man and as usual, most people pretended not to _30_ him. I went over and tal

59、ked with him for a few minutes_31_ the race. He told me that he was a veteran (老兵) and had hoped he might be able to do some work to _32_ a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner.It was time for the race so I told him Id like to talk to him _33_. I thought about this man during most of the _34_. He h

60、adnt asked me for anything, _35_ I wanted to do something for him. However，I only had a couple of dollars, certainly not _36_ for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man.After the race I went back and talked to him, which got me several_37_ looks from other runners. During our conversation I offered him t

61、he_38_ I had. He didnt want to accept it but I_39_.Then he said something that I didnt _40_.He said，“This has been so nice. Thank you. I havent  really_41_ anybody in a real long time.”“Wow，” I thought.“This man is _42_ me for just talking to him.” After I said goodbye, I asked other_43 if

62、 they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just_44_ to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner. I think he ended up getting enough for a good _45_ that night. From him, I learned how to smile through the rough times and I was _46_ not to take for granted the many blessings I have.27. A. morning&

63、#160;   Bnoon               Cafternoon         Devening28A. active               Bcalm       &#

64、160;       Chealthy            Dwarm29A. old          BUgly                Chomeless    &#

65、160;    Dhopeless30A. recognize          BSee               Cfind               Dobserve31A. before  

66、0;    BAfter               Cabout               Ddespite32A. earn          BBorrow     

67、60;     Cspare               Draise33A. at last               Bas usual          Conce again    

68、60;  Dfor ever34A. practice           Bconversation      Cwork                 Drace35A. so            Bor

69、0;               Cand                      Dbut36A. normal             Benough           Cnecessary           Dsuitable37A. anxious      Bguilty