(优秀)中考专题复习形容词和副词

1、1/ 7(优秀)中考专题复习形容词和副词中考专题复习形容词和副词 考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用 考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】形容词、副词的位置 形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语 一个细心的女孩2.The girl is (careful,carefully)当形容词修饰由 any,some,no 构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置3.一些重要的事4.我的收音机有点问题副词(i )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。女口：5.He is reading(认真得 )。 6.(

2、 luck ) ,no one was hurt.(ii )enough 修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：7. 你够上学的年龄了(iii)表示时间、频率的副词always, often , usually, never 等常放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。如：8. 他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 他总是来得很早【牛刀小试】1. The girls voice sounds_ . Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetly C.

3、 beautifully2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining_ .A. badlyB. hardly C. probablyD. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者 ).She_ eats meat.A. oftenB. sometimes C. seldomD. usually【一览无余】二、 形容词、副词级的构成1、 分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、 规则变化 :(1) 单音节和部分双音节形容词和

4、副词，在原级的后面加上 er,est 构成比较级和最高级。a) 直接力口 er,est : small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest;b) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词加 r,st : large-larger-largest,late -later-latest;c) 以 重 读 闭 音 节 结 尾 的 , 要 双 写 最 后 一 个 辅 音 字 母 , 后 加 er,est ： wet wetter-wettest,thin -thinner -thinnest;d)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，先把 y 改为 i 再加上 er,est : busy

5、-busier-busiest,happy-happier -happiest.(2) 两个音节或两个以上的音节的，在原级前加 more / most.(以 ly 结尾的副词，除 early 外，比较级、最高级均用 more、 most)butiful -more beautiful -most beautiful difficult - more difficult -most difficult early-earlier-earliest3、不规则变化 :原级（优秀）中考专题复习形容词和副词2/ 7比较级 最高级good 好的better 更好的best 最好的well 好；（身体）好的

6、 ,bad, badly 糟糕的 ,糟糕地worse 更糟糕的 ,更糟糕地； （身体 ）更不舒服的worst 最糟糕的 ,最糟糕地； （身体 ）最不舒服的ill（身体）不舒服的many 许多的 （可数 ）more 更多的；更most 最多的；最much 许多的 （不可数 ）；非常little 少的less 更少的least 最少的（优秀）中考专题复习形容词和副词3/ 7far 远的；远地farther 更远的；更远地farthest 最远的；最远地further 进一步的 （地 ） furthest 最深刻的 （地 ）三、 比较级、最高级用法 副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比

7、较级、最高级用法法基本相同。以 下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。比较级用法讲解1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。e.g.Li Leis room is bigger than mine. 李雷的房间比我的大。This mooncake is nicer than that one. 这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用 theone， that， those 等词来替代前面出现过的名词。 其中 the one 替代可数名词单数形式， the ones或 those 替代可数名词复数形式， that 替代

8、不可数名词。e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。2. 表示两者之间最.一个（of the two） ”时，常用“ the+比较级”结构。e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子。3. 表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“ more and more+ 形容词原级” 。e.g.It s getting warmer and warmer in spri

9、ng.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。4. 表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。e.g.The more we get together, the happier well be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。【牛刀小试】1.She played the piano _ t h a n we had thought.A successfulB successfullyC more successfulD more successfully2. What does

10、 your cousin look like now? Oh, he is much _ than before.A strongBstrongerC strongestDtoo strong3. The busier he is, the _ he feels.A happilyB happyChappierDmore happy（优秀）中考专题复习形容词和副词4/ 74. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _ .A more carefully B more carelessly Cmore careful

11、D more careless【一览无余】 最高级用法讲解 1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠 词 the ，句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范围。e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys. 在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。2.表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular

12、singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。3. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the

13、other students in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。牢记下列结构：比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词 all the other+ 复数名词 anyone/anybody else any of the other+ 复数名词 the rest of+ 复数名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】1、 What do you think of the football match?Wonderful. They have playe

14、d _ .A bestBbetterC worseD worst2、 Who s _ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?No. It s Sun Mingming.（优秀）中考专题复习形容词和副词5 / 7A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. the taller3、Beiji ng, the capital of Chin a, is one of_ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big【牛气冲天】1._ He is

15、 slow in study in g. I won der how he could get goodresults in the exam. No won der he is always.A. livelyB. hard-workingC. kind-heartedD. helpful2.It has a strange smell in your room. You d better keep the window_.A. ope nB. ope nsC. closes D. closed3. Will you please speak_? I m afraid I can t fol

16、low you.A. loudlyB. pleasantlyC. slowlyD. easily4. Do you believe some special dogs can do things_man?A. as good as B. as well asC. as soon as D. as careful as5. . I don t like this kind of TV shows because they re_ ?A. boringB. wonderfulC. interestingD. beautiful6. In win ter the day is_tha n it is

17、 in summer.A. shortB. shorterC. shortestD. the shortest7. Mary felt ill on Mon day, and_ the followi ng day, so she went to see a doctor.A. badlyB. worseC. worstD. more ill8. The fish smells_ . You mustn t eat it.A.niceB.heavyC. quickD. terrible9. The fish smells_ . You mustn t eat it.A.niceB.heavyC

18、. quickD. terrible10. Don t worry. Your grandma will get_ .history.【2011 雅安】6. The woma n is very busy so sheB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink,_you will be.A. dont drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthi

19、erC. not to drink; the more healthierD. dont drink; healthierA. well and well【一览众山小】【2011 呼和浩12.B. better and better C . well and betterD. good and wellA.good【2011 四川达州】26.Wha t do you think of Tom s speaking?No one does in our class.B. betterC. wellD. bestUp to now the Chinese Communist Party （中国共产

20、党）has nearlyYes,it wasA. 90 years; atC. 90-years; of11. The bag of rice isA. tooB.soJuly 23rd, 1921.B. 90-year; inD. 90-year; onheavy for Tom to carry. LetC. verys go and help him.A. often答案：C【2011 广东深圳】9.watches TV.（优秀）中考专题复习形容词和副词6 / 7答案：B（优秀）中考专题复习形容词和副词7/ 72011 广西南宁市】29. Oxford University iswith

21、 tourists for its beautiful oldbuildings.A. different29. 答案：D【2011 广西南宁市】B. famous C. special D. popular33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _.A. friendlyB. lovely C. happily D. lively2011 雅安】 11. Which month has _ days in a year? February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the few

22、est2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone2011 凉山】 ( )25. What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much careful2011 凉山】 ( ) 2

23、2. Mom bought _ oranges for me, but I d like to drink some _A. many; orangesB. much; orangeC. many; orange【2011 广西崇左】 36 Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates? Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_ .A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier【 2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )27. Li Kai jumped in t

24、he long jump. He won the game.A. longest 【2011泰州】 5.B. farthest C. highest Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the StudentsUnion? David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas.A. imaginative【2011 重庆江津】( A.niceB. humorousC. modestD. outgoing) 25.I think these cards arethan those cards.B.

25、nicer C. nicest D. the nicest2011 山东菏泽】 23.Hangzhou, of course. It Which city is your favorite? s the _place that I want to visit.A. worse 答案 D 【2011四川乐山】 26.B. worst C. better Do you often go fishing with your father?D .best No, _ . I don t like fishing at all.A. never B. always C. usually 【2011 四川

26、乐山】 28. Susan, you knowwhat? We can have a dog!A. easyB.easierC. easiest【2011 浙江台州】19.It s going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you！ Youare soA. luckyB.kindC. relaxedD. interesting【2011 山东泰安】29. Which do you like, summer or winter? I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【2011 浙江杭州】 18.Are you satisfied with the result of