2011年天津市中考英语试题及答案

1、2011 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟第I卷、听力理解（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。5. A. It s SundayB .It s SeptemberC. It s red.Ikc.c.6. A. Yes, I will.B. Yes, I can.C. No, Im not.A、B、C 三幅图画。找出A、B、C 三个答语。找出能回答8. A. He s b

2、etter.9. A. Yes, please.10. A. She s kind.11. A. To the park.12. A. Yes, he is.13. A. Yes, it is.B. I don t like orange.B. She s cooking.B. With my dog.B. Once a week.B. No, it can t.C. It s cheap.C. She s a teacher.C. I was walking.C. Last night.C. It s new.14. A. She s drinking now.B. She likes da

3、ncing. C. She s tall with long hair.C）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。15. What can Mike do?A. He can ride a bike.B. He can swim.C. He can drive a car.16. How mangy chairs are there in Bettys classroom?A. 30.B. 45.C. 50.17. What does the woman want to do?B. To borrow some

4、 books. C. To buy some newspapers.18. Why didn t Tom come to school yedsateyr?A. His father was ill.B. He was ill.19. What s the weather like now?7. A. It s beautifuBl. Its big.C. No, it isnt.B. I m here.C. She s twelve.A. To read some books.C. His mother was ill.A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.20. What are they

5、 going to make for Jack?A. A cake.B. A toy.21. Where is Jerry-shirt?s TA. On the bed.B. On the table.22. What s the man going to do?A. To see a film.B. To hold a party.23. When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.24. Where s the woman from?C. Snowy.C. A model ship.C. In the living room.C. T

6、ohave aC. At 7:30.A. Australia.B. Japan.C.China.D）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 25 至第 27 题。25. What s Lingling doing?26. What s Peter interested in?A. Readi ng a storybook.B. Liste ning to music.C. Watchi ng TV.A. Stamps.27. Who will go with Peter?A. Lin gli ng.B. Movies.B.

7、 Peter s mother.C. Animals.C.Peter 听下面一段材料，回答第 28 至第 30 小题。28. How were Mr Wang s classes?A. Borin g.B. Bad.29. Which of the followi ng is NOT talked about in the passage?A. Mr Wang visited his stude nts home.B. Mr Wang bought useful books for his stude nts.C. Mr Wang asked his stude nts to liste n

8、carefully in class.30. What did Mr Wang promise to do in the last class?A. To see his stude nts soon.C. I nteresting.B. To stay with his stude nts.C. To play with his stude nts.二、单项填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A. musicB. pictureC. compositi onD. exam32. We usual

9、ly go toschool on weekdays, and sometimes go tocin ema atweeke nds.A.不填;theB. the; theC. the;不填D.不填；不填33. Is this_ ruler?No._ is over there.A. her; HerB. her; HersC. hers; HersD. hers; HerNorma n Beth une is one of Chi nas most famous heroes, but he wasnhe was CtaChiidieisie34. I _ some of my free t

10、ime playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB.costC. takeD. pay35. Do you think maths is _ than English?A. difficultB. as difficultC. more difficultD. most difficult36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.44. John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.45

11、. I m sorry I broke your coffee cup.A. You re welcome B. I don t know C. You re rightD. It doesn t matter三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. whichA.seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has see n37. If it is dark,_ the lights, please.A. pick upB. l

12、ook atC. tur n on38. Tom s mother told him_ eating too much meat.A. stopp ingB. to stopC. stops39. Today a lot of information can _ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received40. Will you please give the dicti onary to Jane?Sure. I ll give it to her she arrives here.A. beforeB. un tilC. becauseD.

13、play withD. stoppedD. receivingD. as soon as41.1 d like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope its in a quite n eighborhood.A. AfterallB. Above allC. As a resultD. At that mome nt42. I hope youll have a good journey.A. Well doneB. Do n t me ntion itC. Certa inlyD. Thank you very much43. We ll_ Tomo

14、will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. whereHe gave his life to helping Chinese people.Norman Bethune _ born in 1890. He became a _ in 1916, and he went to thefront to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war.Later he inven ted new treatme nts to

15、_ soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan an. Therewere _ doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment tolocal people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nu rses. He al

16、so wrote books so that doctors can learn about newtreatme nts.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to _ . Once, he performed operations69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He _ working in spite of cutting hishand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take ca

17、re of his _ .Dr Bethune work with the Chinese soldiers made_ a hero in China. There are booksand films about him, and he is _ remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. be47. A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherD. worker48. A. un dersta ndB. believedC. helpD. count49. A. littleB. fewC.

18、 muchD. many50. A. restB. actC. withD. for51. A. fromB. sinceC. withD. for52. A. allowedB. con ti nuedC. forgotD. stopped53. A. faceB. legC. footD. hand54. A. hisB. heC. himD. one55. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. regularly四、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(Mega n and

19、Kyle are talk ing before class begi ns.)Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义)for twohours last night.Kyle: Oh, but I didn t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the 手掌 mof my hand, see?Megan: Kyle! You can t do that! Tha

20、t 作弊 Cheating(Kyle: Hey, don t worry. I won t be caught. Mrs King will never know.(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)Mrs King: Okay, no more talk ing. You may begi n.(Kyle looks st his hand whe n the teache r isn t look in g.)Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I have a drink? I ha

21、ve the hiccups( 打嗝).Mrs King: Yes, you may.Kyle: (rais ing his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.Kyle: Oh no (After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.)56. Where did the story possibly

22、 take place?A. I n the classroom.B. In the library.C. On the playgro und.D. In the readi ng room.57. Where did Kyle write the an swers?A. On his desk.B. In his no tebook.C. Mega n told his classmates everythi ng.D. Joe told Mrs King about Kyle s cheating.BMany students ask for advice about improving

23、 their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“ I enjoy watching English filmsand listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with yo

24、ur friends, and guess the meaning of thenew words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “ Ourschool has a foreign teacher. But I mshy and can t speak to her. What should I do? ” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, w areyou?“WHhelrleo!aH

25、reo you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when theyspeak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabular y. Olive, from Anhui wrote,“ I want to remember all the newword

26、s. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Saythe words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you re shopping, how about counting theEnglish words, or say

27、ing the English names for everything you see?59. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.60. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A. Watch English films.B. Write down the words first.C. Listen to real English songs.D. Take a deep breath and sm

28、ile before you begin?61. What is Oliver s problem?A. He s too shoytalk with others.B. He s not able to count English words.C. He can t remember new words.D. He doesn t know what real English is.62. What s the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC. Advice a

29、bout En glish writ ingD. The way of begi nning an En glish con versati onCIs it a tree? Is it a bear? If you re looking at a tree in the shape of a be 林木雕塑 ）.A topiary is a tree or a bush（灌木）that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes bothtime and skills.A topiary gardener should ma

30、ke a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the garde nerlikes. The garde ner the n chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just pla nted or one that isalready in place.In June of the plant s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, itto shape（给.

31、造型）the bottom of the bush. It n eeds about five years. The top is not trimmedduri ng this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall eno ugh for shap ing. Then the garde ner begi ns toshape the whole bush.Once a topiary has bee n started, it n eeds care all year. I n the summer it must be cut many

32、 times tokeep its shape. This cutti ng also helps the bush grow. In the win ter the bushes don garde ners have tobrush snow of the pla nts, or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary garde ning is very old art. The Roma ns did it in the first Cen tury .In the sixtee nth cen tury,people in Europe li

33、ke topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it spopular in many parts of the world.63. Put the follow ing in the right order accord ing to the passage.a. The garde ner chooses a bush for the topiary.s a totgrowb. The whole bush grows tall eno ugh for shap ing.c.

34、The garde ner begi ns to shape the bottom of the bush.d. The garde ner draws the shape of a topiary.A. dTbTcB. b cadC. a dcb D. d64. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?A. I n Rome.B. I n Europe.C. I n America.D. I n Africa.第n卷五、 完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句

35、子，每空限填一词。66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。I _ _ Daming and asked him to get up early.67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。Don t_exercise if you want to stay fit.68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？What_ _ can we do to improve our environment?69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。Shakespeare s plays are seen by _ people every year.70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。

36、If you are interested in this club, please_ _ this application form.六、 补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题，共 5 分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。（It s Friday ayd Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.）Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any pla ns?Dave:_ . I want to go to the beac

37、h._ ?Bob: I m going to do some sports.Dave:_ ?Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.Dave:_ ?Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?Dave: I ll go with my parents.TaTcTbBob:_ ?Dave: We will go there by car.Bob: Have a good time.Dave: The

38、 same to you.七、 任务型阅读（本大题5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。An America n n amed Crum inven ted potato chips in 1853, although that was not his inten ti on（意图）.He was a chef（厨师长）at a beautiful restaura nt in Saratoga Sprin gs, New York. A regular dishon the menu was fried（油炸的）potatoes, which was a

39、n ides that had started in France. At that time,French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices（ 片）.One day, a dinner guest at the restaura nt sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not likethem so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did no

40、t like thoseeither. That made Mr Crum an gry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoespaper-th in and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise,the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them.So, M

41、r Crum s potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.Fin ally, Mr Crum ope ned his own restaura nt to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged（包装 ） and sold in stores.Who invented _Th_ ?1 -77 was an American chef at a restaurantA dinner guest 78_ his fried potato

42、es to the chef because they were so thick.The chef was probably glad ijithe end because _ _ 22_Now potato chips are packsed and sold_3Q- 八、 综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Bill and Sim on were good frien ds. One summer they were on h _ . They wan ted to sailaround th

43、e Caribbea n Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Sim on were very e _ because they hadwan ted to see them very much. Uni uckily, w_ they were watch ing them, the whalesbega n to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w_ started coming in, and they realized t

44、hat they were in trouble. They qjumped into the lifeboat before the sank（ 沉没）,and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had eno ugh food and water for about twenty d _ . They also had a fishi ngline and a machine which could change sea water i_ drinking water. These two thingshelped them to survive（存活）duri ng their terrible experie nee.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a_ them. They saw abouttwenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n _ sawthem. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as