高一英语语法宾语从句练习题

1、直接引语变间接引语专项训练一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthathavingsupper.2. “Iveseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Ginamethatshethefilm.3. “Iwenthomewithmysister,”shaeidsathida.tS_h_e_shomewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesunbiggerthanthemoon.5.“Imet

2、heryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathemethertheday.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatItogobeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe“ You can sit here, How did you find it, mother?“ Do you know where she“ Keep quiet, children.Don t look out of the window, “ Are

3、 you interested in this?boughtthecomputertwoweeks.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.HeIhadreadthebooktheweek.9.Hesaid,Jim.”HeJimthathesitthere10.Heasked,Where have you been these days?askedhermotherfoundit.11.asked.Heaskedmebeendays.12lives?”heasked.Heaskedknewwhereshe.13.hesaid.Hethechildrenquie

4、t.14.said.Shetoldmeoutofthewindow.15.hesaid.HeIwasinterestedin.英语语法宾语从句练习题类型一：引导词的运用(1) Idontknowornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome(2) Thisdependsontheweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that(3) Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

5、(4) IdontknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HellhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(5) -Becareful!Dontbreaktthtleesb.oDoyouhearIsaid?David?-Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(6) -DoyouknowMrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whe

6、re(7) Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.IreallydontknowA. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序(1)Didyoufindout?A. shewaslookingforwhosechildC.whosechildsheislookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin?B. whosechildwasshelookingforD.whosechildshe

7、waslookingforA.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idontknow.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC. thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare(4) -Whatdidthescientistsay?-Hesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.coul

8、dhefly(5) Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere(6) 6)SheaskedTomwithhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter类型三：时态(1) Its7:30.Icantbelieveyou_cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haventstartedB.

9、didnCt.dontstarDt.hadntstarted(2) TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(3) Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo(4) Wedliketotellyouthatyoutheexam.A. have passed B. had passed (5)“ Could you tell me?A. where are the twins, have been C

10、. where the twins are, have goneC. passD. will pass”“ Yes. Ttheylib_r_a_r_y.to”B. where were the twins, have beenD, where the twins were, have gone(6) Ourfathersaidthatheanewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7) IhearthathetoBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone类型四：其他-反

11、意疑问句，it做形式宾语(1) Idontthinkheisright,?AisntheBisheCdoIDdontI(2) .Hebelievessheisright,?AdoesntheBdoesheCissheDisntshe(3) .Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,?AdidntheBdidheCdidIDdidntI(4) .IfindimportantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what(5) .Youcantimaginewhentheyreceivedtheniceg

12、ift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited定语从句专项练习题1 .TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2 .Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3 .Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheysta

13、yedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4 .DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5 .ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6 .Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7 .Greatchangeshavetakenplace

14、sincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8 .Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9 .Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10 .Thepenheiswritingis

15、mine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11 .Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12 .Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose1.1 I'minterestedi

16、nyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1.2 Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16 .Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17 .HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18 .LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoI

17、wentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what直接引语1. he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。2. told,had,seen。直接引语中的said

18、tosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；现在完成时haveseen改为过去完成时hadseen。3. she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she;一般过去时went改为过去完成时hadgone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had,before。直接引语是一般过去时met,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadmet;时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore(from)。6. had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变为间接引语时用hadto;地点状语here相应

19、地改为there。7. had,before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。8. asked,if(whether),before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语lastweek改为theweekbefore。9. told,could。根据句意第一空应用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can,变为间接引语时应改为could。10. how,she,had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语

20、时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where,I,had,those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12. if(whether),I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I和lived(from)。13. told,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用asktell,ordersbtodosth这一结构进行转换。14.

21、 not,to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用asktell,ordersbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。15. asked,if(whether),that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked;再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。高一英语语法宾语从句练习题答案类型一：ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB定语从句专项练习题答案1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句

22、应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. C.解析同第5题。7. A.解析见第3题。8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9. A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heis