2018年专四语法题

1、2018年专四语法题PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkhouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.11. TheBentPyramidoutsideCairoancientEgypt'fisrstattempttobuildasmooth-sidedpyrami

2、d.12. hasbeenbelievedtohavebeenwasbelievedtobeisbelievedtohavebeenisbelievedtobeU.S.Newsrankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourceforstudentslookingtoapplytouniversitycampus.13. maintainsB.ismaintainingC.maintainedD.hasbeenmaintainingHewasluredintoacrimehewouldnothavecommitted.14. actua

3、llyB.accidentallyC.otherwiseD.seldomShewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewofmountainsbehindtheappleorchard.15. A.bluehazyVirginiaB.hazyblueVirginiaC.VirginiahazyblueD.VirginiabluehazyIlongtoalleviate,butIcannot.16. A.theevilB.evilC.evilsD.anevilIndeed,itisarguablethatbodyshatte

4、ringistheverypointoffootball,askillingandmaimingA.warB.arewarC.ofwarD.areofwarAt,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialisalteredwhenexposedtolight.17. A.itsmostbasicB.itsbasicC.themostbasicD.thebasicShehiredalawyertoinvestigate,onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromth

5、edeed.Theinfinitiveverbphrase“onlytolearn力isusedtoexpressanintendedpurposetoindicateahighdegreeofpossibilitytorevealanundesirableconsequencetodramatizeastatedfactWhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?A. Iwonderwhat'sbehindthischangeofplan.B. Jimturnedtospeaktothepe

6、rsonstandingbehindhim.Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I'mgettingterriblybehind.C. IsupposeI'mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway.18. Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudofwhathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalicizedpartinthesentenceexpre

7、sses.A.ahypothesisB.asuggestionC.acontradictionD.asurpriseWhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto,theirlawyersusedthevideotapeasevidenceagainsttheprosecution.A.justiceB.testimonyC.trialD.verdict,themostcontroversialcandidateintheelectioncampaign,hehasbeenstronglycriticized

8、forhiscrudecommentsaboutwomen.A.QuestionablyB.ArguablyC.ContentiouslyD.DebatablyPriceshaverecentlyriseninordertotheincreasedcostofrawmaterials.19. A.cutB.buoyC.offerD.offsetThecelebritysaysincourtpapersshe“hasnoofgivinganyauthorizationtoanyonetoproceedwithadivorce.A.recommendationB.recordingC.recoll

9、ectionD.recognitionWhatactuallyagoodangleoragoodselfieoverallisrootedinwhatweconsiderbeautiful.A.consistsB.constitutesC.composesD.constructsTheschoolisgoingthemiletocreatethenextgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoitsuniquedevelopmentprogram.20. A.finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD.extraTheteachers'uni

10、onalawsuitagainstthedistrictcallingforrepairing“deplorable力schoolconditions.21. A.firedB.filedC.finedD.filledLastMarchtheofa19thcenturycargoshipwasfoundbyanunderwaterarchaeologicalteam.22. A.debrisB.ruinsC.remainsD.wreckShe'swornhisdesignsonoccasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.23. A.countless

11、B.countableC.numericalD.numeralAleadingintelligenceandoperationscompanyhasreleaseditsanalysisofworldwidereportedincidentsofpiracyandcrimeagainstmariners.A.oceangoingB.oceanicC.marineD.maritime答案:11. C.isbelievedtohavebeenD.hasbeenmaintainingC.otherwiseB.hazyblueVirginiaA.theevilD.areofwarA.itsmostbasicC.torevealanundesirableconsequenceB.J