高三年级英语诊断性测试试题

1、08届高三年级英语诊断性测试试题英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatistheman?C A restaurant waiter.C It will be windy.B On the train.C On the phone.AAtaxidriver.BApoliceman.2Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?AWatchingfilm.BTalkingaboutabook.CListeningtoarecord.3WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?ATomorrow.BNextMon

3、dayorTuesday.CThisMonday.4 Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?AItwillbecold.BItwillrain.5 Wherearethetwospeakersspeaking?AAttherailwaystation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6

4、WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?C The storekeeper.AHisbrother.BThepoliceman.7Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AFredwasslightlyhurt.8 Thecarwasmovedawaybythepolicemen.CThedrugstorewasdestroyedbyFred.听下面一段材料，回答第810题。8Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple?ATheyareonvacation.9 Thewifedoesntliketotravel.C.Theyw

5、entonatriplastyear.9. Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.10days.B.Twoweeks.C.21days.10. Whydoesn'tthewifelikethetrip?A. Shedoesn'tliketoliveontheship.B. Shepreferstostayinoneplace.C. Shedoesn'tlikethefood.听下面一段材料，回答第1113题。11. Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheposition?A.Inth

6、enewspaper.B.OnTV.C.Duringaninterview.12. Whatkindofskillisrequiredforthejob?A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.13. WhatwillthemandothisFridayafternoon?A. Hewillgotowork.B. Hewilldosometyping.C. Hewillhaveaninterview.听下面一段材料，回答第1416题。14. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?C. In a ballet center.C. The maH s

7、 friend.A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.15. Whoisthewomanwithlongblackhair?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewoman'steacher.16.Whydoesthemancomehere?A. To meet Carol.B. To attend the party. C.To practice ballet.听下面一段材料，回答第 1720题。17. Whom is the speaker speaking to?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Report

8、ers.18. How often does The Voice come out each week?A.Every other day.B.Every day.C.On weekdays.19. What' s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?A. To learn to type.B. To enjoy oneself.C. To make some money.20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Tomorrow.B. I

9、mmediately.C. Next week.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22.23.In recent yearsA. the; theBungee jumping than strength.A. whoseglobalwarming is becoming concern for people allover the world.isB.不填;aan adventurousC.不填；不填 sport, popular withD.

10、the; 不填young adults, couragematters moreB. thatC. whichI don' t understand why you yourmind constantly!D. whereWe haven' t been ableto decide whereto spend our holiday ,youknow?24.A. changeBelieve it orB.25.A. soldnot ,inB.will change the UnitedsellingLiving in a highly societyC. are changin

11、g States ,40 percent ofC. to sell,you definitely haveD. have changedthe toys are designed for adults.D. to be sellingto arm yourself with as much knowledgeaspossible.A.tolerantB.permanentC.favorableD.competitive26. Canchildrenswiminthispool?Yes.However,atnotimetheydosoalone.A.mayB.needC.couldD.shoul

12、d27. WhydowehavetoSue'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.A. get rid ofB. put up withC. make up forD. split up28. Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact,forsomereason,theylostthegame.A. thatB. which29. The hotel was awful! ,our work.A. To begin with B . After allC. whatD.room was far t

13、oo small .ThenC. In realityD.whywe found that the shower didn ' tAs a whole30. Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.D. overlookA.employB.abandonC.abuse31. Frommumslove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibilityistor

14、aiseachild.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one32. 一HaveyouheardthenewsthattheMayDay“goldenweek"holidaywillbeshortened?Yes,actuallyIgotitonTVlastnight.ITVforalmostoneweek.A.haven'twatchedB.didn'twatchC.hadn'twatchedD.don'twatch33. Imeantyoutothehostattheparty,butIforgot.That'sallright.Some

15、othertime,maybe.A.tointroducingB.tointroduceC.introducingD.havingintroduced34. Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueitcomestoclassroomtests.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after35. -I'mthinkingoftomorrow'smathstest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassit.一.I'msureyou

16、9;llmakeit.A.NoproblemB.GoodluckC.GiveupD.Cheerup第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InJapan,therearetwotypesofmarriage:theso-calledlovemarriageandthearrangedmarriage.Thelovemarriageisthetype36toeveryoneintheWest,wherethecouplemeet37withouttheassistance

17、ofago-between.Althoughthearrangedmarriagewasimportantinthepast,themajorityofJapanesepeopletoday38lovemarriage.The39systemofarrangedmarriageissomewhatsimilartoblinddatingintheUnitedStates.Whenayoungwoman40themarriageableage,sheandherparentsprepareapacketof41abouther,includingaphotographofherinkimono（

18、和服）and42ofherfamilybackground,education,hobbies,andinterests.Herparentsthenasktheirfriendsifanyoneknowsamanwhocouldbea43husbandforher.Thepersonwhodoesbecomethego-between,showsthepackettothe44bridegroomand,ifbothpartiesareinterested,45ameetingbetweenthem.Suchmeetingsoften46intherestaurantofagrandhote

19、l.Thego-betweenis47,usuallyalongwith48frombothfamilies.Iftheyoungcouplefeel49,theywillbegindating.Itis50forawomantohave10ormoresuchintroductions51shefindsthemanshewantstomarry.Theyoungmanandwomanmakethefinal52aboutmarriagebetweenthemselves,thoughtheyseektheadviceand_53_oftheirparentsandtheirgo-betwe

20、en.SomeJapanesefeelthatromanticloveisnotthemostimportantina(an)54marriage;perhapsthisbeliefis55bythefactthatthedivorcerateinJapanisgenerallylowerthanthatintheUnitedStates.ThedivorcerateforarrangedmarriagesinJapanislowerthanforlovemarriages.36.A.strangeB.familiarC.devotedD.available37.A.independently

21、B.confidentlyC.separatelyD.secretly38.A.expectB.developC.preferD.concern39.A.FashionableB.advancedC.popularD.modern40.A.becomesB.remainsC.reachesD.grows41.A.conditionsB.newsC.informationD.gifts42.A.directionsB.descriptionsC.explanationsD.instructions43.A.legalB.powerfulC.temporaryD.suitable44.A.pote

22、ntialB.practicalC.wrongD.confident45.A.holdsB.arrangesC.preparesD.attends46.A.breakoutB.comeupC.setoutD.takeplace47.A.absentB.punctualC.presentD.responsible48. A.representatives49. A.happyB.satisfiedB.neighborsC.comfortableC.partnersD.candidatesD.anxious50.A.commonB.necessaryC.convenientD.foolish51.

23、A.thoughB.becauseC.afterD.before52.A.conclusionB.decisionC.planD.change53.A.mercyB.sympathyC.possessionsD.approval54.A.successfulB.loveC.arrangedD.modern55.A.heldB.declaredC.supportedD.broken第三部分：阅读理解（共2小题；每小题2阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的四个选项分，满分40分）（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）AEat,drinkandbemerry.That'swhat

24、SpringFestivalisallabout.Buttherearemillionsofpeople,too,wholovetolethappinessgoupinsmoke.OfferingcigarettestoguestsisatraditionalChinesewayofshowingrespecttothem.AcupofteaandcigarettesareperhapsthemostcommonwayofwelcomingaguestinChina,especiallyduringfestiveoccasions.Nowonder,40percentofthepeoplesu

25、rveyedrecentlysaidtheywouldsmokeatleasttwicetheusualnumberofcigarettesduringtheSpringFestivalbecauseofallthosegatheringsandparties.Only20percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldrefuseacigarettewhenofferedone.Whycan'ttheothersdothesame?Becausetheycouldbeseenasbeingrude,saidmorethanhalfoftherespondent

26、s.Fifteenpercentfearedtheycouldbetakenas“someonewhocannotgetalongwellwithothers".TheThink-tankResearchCenterforHealthD.surveyshows61percentChinesethinkofferingacigaretteisusefulforsocializing,and52percenthaveofferedcigarettestoothers.Thestudysurveyed3,800people,64percentofthemmen.One-thirdoftho

27、sesurveyedweresmokers,outofwhich57percentsaidtheycouldn'tgiveupsmokingbecauseoftheoffering-and-acceptingculture."Peoplehaveacceptedofferingresearch center director Wu Yiqun says.cigarettesasaneffectivewayofmakingfriends,Chinahasmorethan350millionsmokerscateringtothetobaccomarketthatisworth5

28、00billionyuan."Thesurveyshowswestillhavealotofworktodo,"Wusays."SinceBeijingistryingtomaketheOlympicGamessmoke-free,itistimetoletpeopleknowthatofferingacigaretteisabadhabitanditshouldbegivenupimmediately.”56. Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof.A. tellingusacustomabouttheChineseSpring

29、FestivalB. introducingawaytomakefriendswithChineseC. stoppingsmokingduringtheBeijingOlympicD. tellingusthatofferingcigarettesisabadhabit57.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A. thefactthatsmokersaregreatlyincreasingduringthefestivalB. thereasonwhyrefusingcigarettesisacceptableC. thefactthatmanypeoplehav

30、etosmokemorecigarettesduringthefestivalD. itisrudetoattendpartieswithoutsmokingcigarettes58. Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonthatmakesmanypeoplefalltorefusetheofferedcigarette?A.It'simpolitetorefuse.B.Smokingisharmfultonon-smokers.C.Theywanttobefriendly.D.It'sakindofsocialhabit.59. Theyw

31、ritermentionsthe500billionyuantobaccomarketbecause.A. thetobaccomarketisnotdevelopingsmoothlyB. thewriterthinksthatsmokingwastesalotofmoneyC. smokingishelpfultothetobaccomarketD. thetobaccomarketattractstoomanysmokers60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. peoplewillbefreetosmokeduringtheBeijingOlympicGa

32、mesB. onlyafewsmokersstillhavethehabitofofferingcigarettes.C. offeringcigarettesisthemosteffectivewayforsocializingD. somenon-smokerswillevenaccepttheofferedcigarettesBNortheastChina'sJilinProvincewillopenitsfirstpowerplantusingbiologicalmaterialsattheendoftheyear.“Withatotalinvestmentof$67.35mi

33、llion,theplantwillchange300,000tonsofstalksinto300millionkilowattsofelectricpowerannually,“saidWangLingfang,chairmanofShandongLunengConstructionGroup.Stalks,thestemsofplants,canbeeasilyfoundinvillagesofChina.ConstructionoftheJilinLunengNonganBiologyPowerPlantstartedonApril22.LocatedinNongan,oneofthe

34、majorgrainproductioncountiesinChina,theannualoutputvalueofthepowerplantisexpectedtobe$28.5million.“Ouranimalgrainproductionis2.5milliontons,whichaccountsfor10percentofthewholeJilinProvince.Eachyear,7.6milliontonsofstalksareavailableinthecounty,"LiZhongbin,headofNongancountysaid.Thepowerplantwil

35、lgreatlybenefitthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy,andincreasefarmers'annualincomeby$7.8million,headded.Morethan8,000tonsofashfertilizerannuallywillalsobeprovidedtofarmersforfreeaftertheplantbeginsoperation.StatisticsshowChinaproduces350milliontonsofvegetablestalkseveryyear,24percentofwhichisusedasl

36、ivestockfeed,15percentasfertilizers,40percentasfuel,and21percentisdiscarded.Thecountryisabundantinbiologicalresources,andtogetherwithitsstalksproduction,itexceeds(超过)720milliontons,ofwhich604milliontonscanbeusedasenergy.“Comparedwithcoal,stalkshavealowercarboncontent.Topromotethistypeofpowerplantthr

37、oughoutthecountrywillnotonlyprotectthequalityoftheenvironment,butalsoeffectivelysolvetheshortageofcoal,"SunLi,directoroftheEnergyResearchInstituteofShandongAcademyofSciences,said.Today,thelargestpowerplantusingstalksistheElyanPowerPlantinEngland.Ithasapowergeneratingcapacityof38megawatts.61. Wh

38、at'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. TheStalkstobechangedintoelectricpower.B. Jilintoopenitsfirst“cleanfuel"powerplant.C. Advantagesofthebiologypowerplant.D. NonganCountytodevelopthelocaleconomy.62. Theunderlinedwordadiscarded”(inparagraph5)means"”.A.soldoutB.sentoutC.burntoutD.thrownaway63

39、. NonganCountyissuitableforrunningbiologypowerplantbecause.A. itisabundantinbiologymaterialsB. ithasaverywisehead,LiZhongbinC. itisquiteshortofcoalD. thefarmers'annualincomeistoolow64. Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A. JilinLunengBiologyPowerPlantwillonlyemploythelocalfarmersasworkersB. JilinLune

40、ngBiologyPowerPlantwillbethesecondlargestbiologypowerplantC. thefarmersinNonganCountywon'tneedtobuyfertilizeranymoreD. thelocalfarmerstherewillbenefitalotfromthepowerplant65. JilinLunengNonganBiologyPowerPlanthasthefollowingadvantagesexcept.A. improvingthequalityoftheenvironmentB. developingthel

41、ocaleconomyC. improvingthegrainqualityinNonganD. solvingtheshortageofcoalCTheorganizersoftheBeijingOlympicshavepredictedeveryaspectofthepreparatoryworkandaremakingeveryefforttofulfilltheirtaskfor2007.CompetitionschedulefinalizedThecompetitionscheduleforthe28sportsand302eventshasbeensettledalready.Th

42、edetaileddailyschedulewillbemadefinalthreemonthsbeforetheOlympics,duetothearrangementstobemadeforTVbroadcasters.1,000culturaleventsexpectedBeijingisexpectedtoholdasmanyas1,000Olympics-relatedculturalactivities,includinghigh-levelexhibitionsandartperformances,presentationsofforeignarttroops,community

43、culturalsquares,andpromotionsbysponsorsandco-hostcities.30,000journaliststocovertheOlympicsMorethan30,000journalistsareexpectedtocometoBeijingduringtheGames.Theyposeagreatchallengetotheorganizersintermsofhowtomeettheirspecificnewscoveragedemands.TwomillionvisitorstotestBeijingsservicesAtleasttwomill

44、ionChineseandhalfamillionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisitBeijingduringtheOlympics.Takingintoaccountanother50,000athletesandmedia,accommodationisabigchallenge,too.122Beijing-basedstar-classhotelsweresignedforthepurposein2006.Buthowcantheymakesome10,000roomsavailablefordomesticvisitorsand160,000-180,

45、000roomsforoverseasvisitors?Theorganizersaretryingtofindsolutionstotheproblemin2007.Hottickets,lowpricesInpreviousOlympics,one-thirdoftheticketswerehot,anotheronethirdwerebreak-evenandtheremainingonethirdwereunwillinglyreceived.Incontrast,mostoftheBeijingOlympicticketshavebeenhot,accordingtotheticke

46、tingprogramsofar.Themostexpensiveticketfortheopeningceremonystandsonlyat5,000yuanthelowestpricesseeninrecenteditionsoftheOlympics.66. Thispassageaimstotellthereaders.A. thechallengestheBeijingOlympicsarefacingB. thepreparatoryworkthattheorganizersaredoingC. thedifficultiesoforganizingtheOlympicsD. t

47、heinformationabouttheBeijingOlympics67. Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeconsideredwhenmakingthedailyschedule?A.TheTVbroadcasting.B.Theaudience'spresentation.C.Theweathercondition.D.Theathletes'competinghabit.68. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A. Theculturalactivitieswillbeheldshortly

48、aftertheOlympicGames.B. SomeforeignartcommunitieswillalsogiveperformancesinBeijing.C. ThenumberofjournalistscomingtotheGameswillbelargest.D. Culturalactivitieswon'tbeheldinco-hostcities.69. Theunderlinedword“domesticvisitors”（inparagraph5）refersto.A.visitorswithimportantpostsB.visitorswithspecia

49、lpurposesC.visitorsfromthehostcountryD.visitorsfromadvancedcountries70. TheBeijingOlympicticketshavebeenhotsofarbecause.A. thelow-priceticketingpolicyplaysanimportantpartB. thepopulationofChinaislargerthananyothercountryC. theticketpriceoftheopeningceremonyisthelowestinrecentyearsD. visitorsfromabro

50、adaremorethanthepreviousOlympicsDWhenhungerpainsstrikeashark,doesitsimplyswimaroundaimlesslyuntilitcomesacrossameal?Scientistswhohavestudiedthedivingbehaviorofsharks,turtles,fish,andothermarinepredators（食肉动物）nowsuggestthattheseanimalsareabitmorestrategic（策略的）.Theyappeartofollowaspecialtypeofrandommo

51、tion,knownasaLevywalk.Ecologists（生态学者）havelongstudiedhowanimalsfindfood,withsomeexploringwhethersimplerulescouldexplaintheirhuntingbehavior.In1996,oneteamclaimedthatwanderingalbatrossesperformLevywalks,whicharecharacterizedbyaparticulardistributionofmovementlengthsthatincludemanyshort-distancejumpsa

52、ndrarelongjumps.Othersthenfoundthatmanyanimalsusedthissearchstrategy,too.Butlastfall.scientistsincludingauthorsoftheoriginal1996report-reportedthattheoriginalalbatrossdatawereflawed.TheyalsocastdoubtonmostclaimsofLevywalksbyanimals.condemningthesmalldatasetsanalyzedandakeystatisticalmethodmanygroups

53、used.Thetableshaveturnedagain,however.BehavioralecologistDavidSimsandhiscolleagueshavefoundevidenceofLevywalksfromdepth-sensingrecorderstheyhadfixedto31largemarinepredators.AspartoftheEuropeanCensusofMarineLife,theyanalyzedtheverticalmotioninmorethanamilliondivesastheanimalsobviouslyhuntedforfood.Us

54、ingvariousstatisticalmethods,theyshowedthatduringthefood-hunting,mostanimalsexaminedseemedtoperformverticalLevywalks,withmanyshortdiveswithanoccasionallongerdive,somehundredsofmetersdeep.Simsarguesthathisteam'svastdatasetsandtheuseofdiversestatisticalanalysesmaketheirstudy“themostbelievableevide

55、nceforLevy-likemovement."Thestudyisconvincing,saysecologistFredericBartumeusofPrincetonUniversity.Hesaysthathe'simpressedwiththeamountofdataSims'steamanalyzedandpredictsthatthestudywillshiftthedebatefromwhetheranimalsperformLevywalkstowhentheyusethisstrategyandwhy:"It'sgoingtom

56、akebiologistslesssuspiciousabouttheexistenceofthesepatterns.”71.Whichofthefollowinganimalsmaynotbestudiedbytheecologists?A.Albatrosses.B.Turtles.C.Whales.D.Tigers.72. Theunderlinedword“flawed"probablymeansA.missedB.faultyC.stolenD.proved73. WhydidsomescientistscastdoubtonLevywalksbyanimals?A. B

57、ecausetheauthorsofthe1996reportmadeaseriousmistake.B. Becausethedatasetsotherscientistsanalyzedwerenotconvincing.C. Becausetheydoubtedaboutthestatisticalmethodotherscientistsused.D. Becausetheydidn'tbelievewhatDavidSimssaid.74. Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A. DavidSimsisquiteconfidentoftheirresearchresultB. DavidSimsandhiscolleaguesdidn'tmakeenoughresearchC. FredericBartumeusisamemberofSims'researchgroupD. theexistenceofLevywalkisstilldoubtful75. Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A. howmarineanimalsfindstheirmealsB. ecologistsmakemistakesfrequentlyduringthei