2020年陕西省西安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an . I haveliving habits . Some of Lucy's habits are not the same(2)mine. I do exercise every morning but Lucy(3)up late . As for breakfast , I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg . Now I am (4)than be

2、fore . After breakfast , I go to school. When I (5)school I read English first . I like to make friends and I am the (6)girl in my class. After school , I walk home , then I do my homework I enjoy(7)to music , I want to be a singer when I grow up . Also listening to music makes me(8)Yesterday, I(9)a

3、 resolution , I wanted to(10)a new piano . If I try hard , I believe I can be better and better.1.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy2.A. withB. fromC. inD. as3.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting4.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. shorter5.A. arriveB. getC. reach toD. arrive at6.A. most outgoingB. mor

4、e outgoingC. outgoingD. less outgoing7.A. listeningB. to listenC. listenD. listens8.A. relaxesB. relaxingC. relaxedD. to relax9.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making10.A. make upB. put upC. cut upD. take upThere was once a bad king. All the people hated him . One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a

5、(11), The king was good at (12). but he suddenly (突然) fell ill when he was in the middle of the river . He cried out "Help! Help!" At that moment two(13)werenearby. They(14)ran there and jumped into the river and saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before saving him .The k

6、ing was(15)so he said to the farmers . You saved my life . Now you may(16)anything , and I'll give it to you .The younger farmer said , "My daughter is ill . Please send her to a good(17). The king promised to do so . Then he asked the older farmer " (18)can I do for you , old man ? &q

7、uot; The older farmer(19)for some time and then answered , ." You can do a very important thing forme. Don't tell(20)we saved you ."11.A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. pool12.A. writingB. speakingC. actingD. swimming13.A. doctorsB. workersC. farmersD. drivers14.A. angrilyB. quicklyC. finallyD.

8、carefully15.A. meaninglessB. sadC. angryD. happy16.A. ask forB. pay forC. wait forD. thank for17.A. apartmentB. libraryC. restaurantD. hospital18.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How19.A. heardB. saidC. thoughtD. took20.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21. A： Long time no see. （1

9、）8: Yes, I went to the party last month .A： 09: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist in that party. He is very serious but very friendly .A: 10: I want to be a scientist like him when I grow upA: Where are you going to work ?B：（4LA: Right. Xi'an is a good place to work . Wish your dream come true

10、 . Good luck .B：包三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AIn the spring of 2019 , I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth流浪地球 .It is very exciting .In the movie , the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）.Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi . He thought up a wonderful idea at the last m

11、inute . However, there isn't enough help . There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Liu's sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches people's hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at l

12、ast.The love in Liu's family is really touching . I cried when Liu's grandfather died . All he cares about is his grandchildren's safety. Although Liu seems to dislike his father . When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his

13、 son so deep. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again .At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Liu's family will love each other more . Where there's life , there's hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true .It is an impo

14、rtant lesson I learned from the film .22. What does the writer think of the movie ? A. Boring .B. Wonderful C. Meaningless D. Terrible .23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ? A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about .B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made .C. Why a boy called Liu Qi

15、in the movie saves the Earth .D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie24. The writer at end of the movie .A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. was bored25. What lesson did the writer learn from the film ? A. No pains, no gains.B. Every little helpsC. Where there's life , there's hope.D. Not

16、hing is difficult if you put your heart into it .26. From the passage, we know .A. Liu Qi's sister died at last .B. The writer watched The Wandering Earth last year .C. Four people of Liu's family in the movie are mentioned .D. Qi's father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last

17、 minute .四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The 2020 Olympic Torch （火炬）The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan . Here is a picture of Olympic Torch . The top of the torch is like a cherry blossom （樱花）.It is 71 cm long . And it weighs 1.2 kg .Big Ben Turns Blue Again!After two years' repair work

18、 , Big Ben shows a new look. The clock's north face was painted blue and gold . It looks much more beautiful now . People like it very much .A University in Shanghai has 5GShanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus （校园）.It became China's first university to have this

19、newest technology （技术）. Now in this university , 5G covers all its buildings . The university will use 5G to teach and learn , and build 5G libraries and classrooms.27. The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan . 28. The Olympic Torch of 2020 is 71 kg . 29. Big Ben is now less beautiful now . 30.

20、 Big Ben has a new look after two years' repair work . 31. Shanghai University of Engineering Science is the first university to have 5G in China. 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32. Today let me talk about a sports-bicycling . More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for

21、 the environment . Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today .Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost . Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood . You may find something new around you . Stopping and getting

22、 off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car . You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you . It has no pollution at all .Folding （折叠） bikes are getting popular, too . If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you . You c

23、an do the same on a plane You can put your folding bike in the suitcase .Bicycling can take your physical health . Here are some examples：? It helps to control your weight .? A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year .? It can improve your mood（心情）? It makes peop

24、le feel enjoyable .? It is healthier than driving .According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today ?There are about bicycles on roads worldwide today .Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane ?You can put it .What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year accor

25、ding to the passage ?We should spend to ride the bike three times a week .Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution ?What does the passage mainly talk about?It talks about六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）begin, something, clean, be, me, shop, good, but, friend, tell第4页，共10页I'm very happy that

26、 I will be 15 years old in two days I'm going to have a party tomorrow evening Yesterday， I（ 1） my mother to relax， she needn't do（ 2） for me This time I decide to do everything by （ 3） I hope to make the party（ 4） than last year'sThe party makes me very busy I sent invitations to all my

27、 good （ 5） thismorning Now I'm thinking about what I should do tomorrow I need to（ 6） myroom and make it beautiful tomorrow morning Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some （ 7） I plan to buy some fruit and drinks There（ 8） so many things todo，（9） I will do these things happily The party will （ 10）

28、at 6： 00 p m I will be excited to play with my friends Wewill sing and dance I hope everyone can have fun Oh， I can't wait 七、句子翻译（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）33. 下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧Next ， let'sthe blender34. 非常感谢你的建议Thank you very much for your35. 同学们坐在教室里，安静地等待.他们希望看到新的老师.The students sat and， in the classr

29、oom， they hoped to see the new teacher36. 他们努力为这场聚会做准备They try their best tothis party 37. 我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章Our Chinese teacher reads anbefore having the class every day八、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共15.0 分）38. 假如你们班准备举行以"My Dream" 为主题的英语演讲比赛你非常想当一名老师，打算帮助乡村贫困的孩子，并对来有美好的想象请你根据以下提示一篇70 词左右的英语演讲稿，

30、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示：1 .参考示内喜，可适当发挥2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3 .丈中不得出现任何真实信息僵名、校名和地名等；4 词数：不少于70 词My Dream Hello ， every one! Everyone has a dream Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all of you That's all! Thank you 第 12 页，共 10 页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】C

31、【小题10】 D【解析】1 B 形容词辨析A 名词，健康；B 健康的；C 健康地；D 不健康的；根据living habits 是名词，前面要用形容词，结合下文，应该是有个健康的生活习惯，故答案是 B2. D介词辨析.A和；B从；C在里；C作为；根据题干，the same a矫口一样，Lucy的习惯和我不一样，故答案是D3. B动词辨析.A原型；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D现在分词；根据 do可知时态是一般现在时，Lucy 是单数名词，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，我每天早上做运动，但 Lucy 很晚起床，故答案是B4. B 形容词辨析A 原型，高；B 更高； C 最高； C 更短；根据tha

32、n 可知要用比较级，前面说 I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg 喝牛奶吃鸡蛋，应该比以前高，故答案是B5 D动词辨析.A不及物动词；B不及物动词；C及物动词；D不及物动词；根据句 意到达学校，只能选择 D,故答案是D.6 A 形容词辨析A 最外向；B 更外向；C 外向； D 不太外向；根据前面I like to make friends 喜欢交朋友，应该是我们班最开朗的，故答案是A7 A 动词辨析A 现在分词；B 不定式； C 原型； D 第三人称单数；根据题干，enjoy doingsth 喜欢做某事是固定用法，我喜欢听音乐，故答案是A8 C

33、形容词辨析.A动词；B修饰物的形容词；C修饰人的形容词；D不定式；根据 Also listening to music makes me 听音乐应该是让我放松，修饰人，故答案是C9 C 动词辨析A 原型； B 第三人称单数；C 过去式；D 现在分词；根据Yesterday 昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，昨天，我下了决心，故答案是C10 D 动词辨析A 和解；和好；组成；构成； B 建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起；C切碎；D开始从事，喜欢上；根据 I wanted to (10) a new piano,应该是喜欢上一架新钢琴，故答案是D文章主要介绍了作者有个健康的生活习惯，长大后想

34、当歌手等考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺11 【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】 B【解析】1 A 考查名词A 河； B 湖； C 海； D 池； 从下文 he was in the middle of the river他在河中央，可知在河里，故选A2 D考查动词.A写；B说；C表演；D游泳；根据上句One day in a summer he was swimming alone 夏天的一天，他独自游泳，可知应该是擅长游泳，故选

35、D3 C 考查名词的意思，A 医生； B 工作； C 农民； D 司机， 根据下句so he said to the farmers国王对两个农民说，可知是农民，选C4 B 考查副词连词的意思A 生气地；B 快速地；C 最后； D 小心地；由文中ran over，jumped into the water saved him,可知，这是几个并列的动作，题意是他们快速地跑过 来跳进河里并且救了他，故选B5 D 考查形容词的辨析，A 无意义的；B 伤心的；C 生气的；D 开心的；由上文he was pulled out of the water ,可知，他被救了，国王非常高兴，故选 D.6 A考查

36、动词短语的辨析，A寻求；B付费；C等待；D感谢；从下文I'll give it to you可知，国王答应他们现在能要求任何东西，都会给他们，故选A7 D考查名词的词义辨析，A公寓；B图书馆；C饭店；D医院；由前面 My son is ill可知，一个农民说："我的儿子病了"，所以应该送他看医生，故选D8 B考查时间副词的辨析，A何时；B什么；C哪儿；D怎样；由can I do for you可知，题意是：我能为你做什么？用 what提问，故选B.9 C 考查动词的词义辨析，A 听； B 说； C 想； D 拿； for some minutes and then

37、he answered可知，题意是老人想了几分钟后回答，用 think的过去式thought,故选C.10 B 考查不定代词的用法，A 某人； B 任何人；C 所有人；D 没有一个；由本句话Don't tellthat we have saved you可知，题意为：不要告诉任何人我们救过你，"任何人"用B ，故选B 本文讲述了一个国王被两个农民救了的故事以前有个恶毒的国王，人们都憎恨他有一天，他正独自一人在河里游泳，他突然生病了，于是喊救命在岸边的两个农民很快跑过来，救了他当这个国王问他们有什么要求时，其中一个老人说，"不要告诉任何人我们救了你"

38、;可见人们有多痛恨这个国王本题是一篇完形填空，做此类题目时，首先要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段21 【答案】【小题 1 】 Did you go anywhere interesting ？【小题2】How was it ？【小题3】What do youwant todowhen you grow up ？【小题4】I am going towork inXi'an，Shanxi【小题5】Thank you!【解析】语

39、境推理题（ 1） Did you go anywhere interesting ？根据下一句Yes， I went to the party last month 是的，我上个月去参加聚会了可知说：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？故答案是：Did yougo anywhere interesting ？（ 2） How was it ?根据下一句It was fantastic ,怎么样？可知说：怎么样？故答案是：How was it ？（ 3） What do you want to do when you grow up ？根据下一句want to be a scientist like him

40、when I grow up 我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家可知说：你长大后想做什么？故答案是：What do you want to do when you grow up ？（ 4） I am going to work in Xi'an ， Shanxi 根据上一句Where are you going to work ？你打算去哪里工作？可知说：我要去陕西的西安工作故答案是：I am going to work inXi'an ， Shanxi （ 5） Thank you! 根据上一句Wish your dream come trueGood luck 祝你梦想成真祝

41、你好运可知说"谢谢 " 故答案是：Thank you!A ：好久不见了你去了什么有趣的地方吗？B ：是的，我上个月去参加聚会了A ：怎么样？B ：太棒了我在晚会上看到一位科学家他很严肃，但很友好A ：你长大后想做什么？B ：我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家A ：你打算去哪里工作？B ：我要去陕西的西安工作A ：是的西安是个工作的好地方祝你梦想成真祝你好运B ：谢谢你！题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再来确定最终答案22.【答案】【小题 1】 B 【小题2】 A 【小题3】 B 【小题4】 C 【小题5】 B

42、【解析】(1) B.细节理解题.根据"In the spring of 2019 ,I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth 流浪地球It is very exciting "可知作者认为这部电影是激动人心的，是好的电影故选B(2) A.段落大意题.根据 "In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter (木星)."可知第二段主要是介绍电影的内容故选A(3) B.细节理解题.根据 "Their talk before their last good

43、bye made me cry again ,"可知 电影的最后作者哭了故选B (4) C.细节理解题.根据"At last，people save the earth successfullyI believe Liu's family will love each other moreWhere there's life，there's hope "可知作者学到了活着就有希望故选C(5) B.细节理解题.根据"In the spring of 2019 ,I went to watch the movie The Wander

44、ing Earth 流浪地球"可知作者去年观看了流浪地球故选B本文主要是作者介绍了流浪地球这部电影的主要内容，以及作者的观后感先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案27.【答案】 【小题 1】 T【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T【解析】细节判断题1. T.根据第一段句子"The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan ."可知2020 年奥运会将在日本举行故答案为T2. F.根据第一段句子 "It is 71 cm long . And

45、it weighs 1.2 kg ."可知 2020 年奥运会火炬重 71 公斤是错误的，是1.2公斤故答案为F3. F 根据第二段句子" It looks much more beautiful now "可知大本钟现在不那么漂亮了是错误的，是更漂亮了故答案为F4. T,根据第二段句子 "After two years' repair work , Big Ben shows a new 100k."可知经过两年的修理，大本钟焕然一新故答案为T5. T .根据第三段句子"Shanghai University of Engi

46、neering Science made 5G into its campus (校园) It became China's first university to have this newest technology (技术)"可知上海工程技术大学是中国第一所拥有5G 网络的大学故答案为T短文讲了2020 年日本东京的奥运火炬，大本钟经过修复变得更漂亮了，上海工程大学将 5G 技术引入校园，成为中国第一所拥有这项最新技术的大学做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论32 .【答案】【小题1】 1.4 billion【小

47、题2】in the suitcase【小题3】15 minutes【小题4】No， it doesn't【小题5】bicycling 【解析】( 1 ) 1.4 billion 细节理解题根据第一段句子"Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle ， "可知今天世界上大约有14 亿辆自行车故答案为1.4 billion (2) in the suitcase.细节理解题.根据第三段句子"You can do the same on a plane You can put your fol

48、ding bike in the suitcase "可知你可以把它放在手提箱里故答案为in the suitcase(3) 15 minutes.细节理解题.根据倒数第四段句子"A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year "可知我们应该每周花15 分钟骑三次自行车故答案为15 minutes(4) No, it doesn't,细节判断题.根据第二段句子"You can ride a bike to school or work a

49、nd that is good exercise for you It has no pollutionat all "可知骑自行车上学或上班没有污染故答案为No，it doesn't( 5) bicycling 主旨归纳题根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Today let me talk about a sports-bicycling "可知文章说的是骑自行车故答案为bicycling 短文讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，也就不足为奇了它是有趣的，健康的和感受良好的环境骑自行车可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松和更自信同时作者列举了许多好处做题时首先对原文材料迅

50、速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次， 细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息33 .【答案】 told【解析】(1) told,考查动词，由时间状语yesterday可知表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，结合句意"昨天我告诉我的妈妈去放松一下"，使用 tell 的过去式told，故答案为told (2) anything ,考查代词，由下文的 for me可知，她不需要为我做任何事情，由 needn't 可知否定句中把 something改为anything ,故答案为anything

51、 .(3) myself,考查代词，由上文的 by可知，这次我决定自己来做一切事情，使用短语by oneself,故答案为 myself.(4) better,考查比较级，由下文的 than last year's可知，我希望举办一个比去年更好的 派对，使用good的比较级形式better,故答案为better.(5) friends,考查名词，由上文的 all my good可知，今天早上我给所有的好朋友发送了邀请，all 后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends(6) clean,考查动词，由下文的 make it beautiful可知，我需要打扫我的房间，不定式符号 to

52、后使用动词原形，故答案为clean(7) shopping,考查名词，由下文的 I plan to buy some fruit and drinks 可知，明天下午我需要去购物，使用短语do some shopping" 购物 "，故答案为shopping(8) 8) are， 考查主谓一致，句子的主语是so many things， 为复数， 因此 be 动词使用are，故答案为are(9) but,考查连词，根据语境"有很多事情要做，但是我将快乐地做这些事情"，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用but,故答案为but.(10) begin,考查动词，

53、由下文的 at 6: 00 p. m可知，派对将在下午六点开始，情态动词 will 后接动词原形，故答案为begin短文主要是作者打算为自己的15 岁生日做的事情，他计划所有的事情自己来操办，并希望大家都能玩得开心掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点， 写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态34 .【答案】turn on【解析】 打开turn on,动词短语，let后面跟动词原形作宾补.故答案为turn on Next， let's turn on the blender 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合 乎语法、句意完整的句子35 .【答案】advice/ suggestions【解析】 建议advice/ suggestion, advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，名词作 介词宾语故答案为advice/ suggestionsThank you very much for your advice/ sugges