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1、最新 2017 中考英语考点解读(考前必看)一单项选择方面冠词:冠词:(1) a/an 的区分:注意以“ U 开头的单词。如果发字母u 本身的音/ju :/,前面加 a.如.a useful book, a university,. a usual chair ; 如果发以外的音, 前面加 an:如 an unusual chair, anunimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有 an honest boy . a European country(2)球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football ,play chess, have breakfast.西
2、洋乐器前力口 the play the violin ,play the piano ( 3)高难度竞赛题 a “ u”; an “h”; an “ s” an “ x”连词(1) 连词现象:Although ,though 与 but 通常不连用。 because 与 so 不连用。if (如果)与 then 不连用。(2) 就近一致连词neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but alsonot.but. there be 句型(3)句型转换常见的:连接句子与 to do 形式,because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of + 介词宾语(名词等
3、),in order to do (in order not to do ) 和 in order that + 句子, soas to 和 so as that + 句子 ,so.that + 句子 与 too.to do 及 eno ugh to do ,so good a book that + 句子与 sucha good book that+ 句子 so good that+ 句子 (4) 重要联词的应 用 最近中招常考 unless( =if not)除非,or 否则(威胁,劝告),as if / as though (仿佛), even if / even though (即使)
4、, not.until (直至 y .才),介词(1)介词 +doing 介词 + 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. Theknife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me. (禁用 “ I ” 关联记忆: 介 意 Mind + doing Wouldyou mind my smoking here ?(2) on in at 的用法: 表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用_on) in(时段)_at_ (时刻).;on the mor
5、ning of April1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time (3) 表伴随: with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl weari ng a new dress.(4)表方式: by bike , on foot 没有冠词 “ a 或名词复数 What time is it by your watch. . Theboss pays us by week. He beat her with a book. ( with 后要带 a 或复数)sp
6、eak in EnglishWrite in ink (5)介词(不加 the) +名词 at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭 (两层意思)at the table在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚 in hospital (生病住院)和 in the hospital (在医院)的区别名词(1) 单复数特殊变化:男 man-men、女 woman-women、脚 foot-feet、牙 tooth-teeth、鹅 goose-geese 孩子 child-children、 people (可数名词),sheep, deer (鹿)fish 单复数同 形。中日不变,英法变,其余后面加 s America
7、 ns,Germa ns( 2)名词的复数重心转移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a newpair .(3) 带性另 U 的复合词组: 有 woman 禾口 man两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变复数。2 women (变)doctors(变),4 men teachers ,6 bus lines (只变最后一词)动词(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系 主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)Our class are playi ng footballnow (与人有关
8、的动作) Our class is a small one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致 (必考):Therebe 句型、 Either or、 Neither.nor. 、not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时 态一致: 从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is biggerthan the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around theearth.(错误,应
9、改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异(必考):A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来 The pla ne is tak ing off in an hour. The old man is dying. (将要死了) B- 条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will callyou. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won t go out until my h典 mBwork is done.考题: A I will go swimm
10、i ng. B If you go, so will I.双动词关系:单句中,若有两个动词(be 动词,行为动词,不包括助动词),他们的关系有四种:_and连接连接两个动词 动作先后或并列发生, 前后形式一致 有些动词如 forget、remember等词后接 to do表示动作未做,准备做改为 doing动作正在做或已做某些动词后改为-ed 形式 后一动作被动发生 特例:*使、让(make , let, have)主动不带 to, 被动带 to make sb. do /make sbnot do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked th
11、e students to stop talki ng and to liste n to her. * I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修)I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.(我让他修我的车。Have sb. do sth)动词分类与句型转换 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词(1)do, does, did帮助行为动 词做句型转换(2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态
12、(3)can, may, must,need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile.等等(占 99%)行为动词的所有句型转换均需 do 家族三兄弟 do、does或 did 帮忙 Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch athome. Neither do you.(前后主语不一样, Neither do you 主谓倒装)I have been here an hour.So have you.(前后主语不一样, Neither do you 主谓倒装) A I bought a new book ,Tom. B So you did.(I和 yo
13、u 指同一个人,主谓不倒装)(3)初中重点动词短语四个 to 后接ing 形式的短语 (to 在该短语中作介词用)prefer doing sth.to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. like .better than.-prefer to do sth.be_used_to_doing_(习惯于.) used_todo (过去通常) be used to do (被用来做 .)look forward to doing 盼望 make a contributionto doing 采取措施 /为.做贡献 重要短语或相关词tu
14、rn on, turn off, turn up, turn down ,takeoff,land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费 spend._(in)_doing_sth_。spend_on 一 sth_。pay._for._。payment 报酬,repay to 回复物花费 It takes. to do cost cost 价值 speak in Fnglish, say it in Fnglish,say a word tell a story/jo
15、ke, talk about sth.、等词后接 to do表示动作未做,准备做改为 doing动作正在做或已做某些动词后talk with sb.、 talk to sb.(4) 表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastesnice. The book sells well.形容词、副词(1)比较 A=B as + 原形 + as / not as (so). + 原形 +. as. A B more.than 比较级标志词- than A B less.than.最高级 典型标志词:in ,
16、of , among 最高级和比较级的转换:The Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest river in China. The Chan gjia ng River is Ion gerthan any other river in China. The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n any river in In dia. A用比较级解释句子 This food isnt so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious tha n this food. 或
17、 That food is moredelicious than this food. 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词:much, a little,even, far He is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化:_口诀:两病两多并两_好,距离老远少迟至卩 bad/badly/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : betterbest far : farther farthest-further furthest old : older oldest- elder eldest little
18、:less least后接形容词的动词 bebe 动词 感官动词:look taste smell feel sou nd 使和让:make let 变 与不变: get go cha nge turn keep remain He looks tired Thefood tastes nice so it sells well.特殊句型:比较级 and 比较级.越来越.” nore and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller.The + 比较级,the + 比较级.越.越. ” The sooner you come, the earlier
19、we would arrive.She cant be more beautiful!(她漂亮极了。 ) I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She cant help crying. (can t helpdoing 忍不住) She cant wait to open the box.( can t wait to d 迫不及 待)数词 分数three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍 two books more再来两
20、本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 个 two hundred 几百个:hundreds of代词 介词/ /代词宾格形式all of us , each of them 反身代词:help yourself to ., Tom. /help yourselves to., boys. /I studyfor myself.宾语与主语指向一致, 用反身代词 物主代词:yoursyours=your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice/ something else *
21、 another 是 an other 的缩 写 others = other books one.the other. I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 , 2-1=1 ,后面的数量为准确的 1) 20. the others. There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are You ng, the othersare old.(总数准确,20-10=10,后面的数量也为准确且超过1)some. others. There are a lot of people i
22、n the room. Some are Young, others are old.( 总数不准 确,后面的数量也为不准确)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数eg.eg.Is everyone here No, they aren t.some water 一些水 some one 某个人 sometimes 的意思是 有时”,是畐 U 词(相当与at times,和 always,often,usually 等词用法相同)sometime 也是副词,意思是在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时(不定代词,和somebody 等一样).some time 是名词短语,它的意思是一段时间”
23、(me 是不可数名词,后面不加 s)。some times 也是一个名词短语,time 在 这里用作可数名词,意思是次数”。掌握技巧:(1)few 和 little 的区别:有就是有,没有就是没有,few 修饰可数名词复数,little 修饰不可数名词。带有 a-表示有一些,肯定 a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水 little water 没有水 记:few- fewer-fewestlittle-less- least(2)too much(太多,常修饰不可数名词)too many(太多 常修饰可数名词复数)much too(
24、太多,常修饰形容词或放动词后面)- many too (错误书写)把前面的词划掉,后面的接什么,合起来就可以接什么(3)英语的两个与三个”两个都一 both (作主谓用复) 两个都不一 neither (作主谓用单)两者中任何一个 一 either 三个都 一 all三者中任何一个 一 any两者之间between 三者之间一 among(4)也 either ,too,also,as well as . eg.You like English,I like it,too. You aren t right, I m not, either. He canalso swim. He as we
25、ll as you is late.(注意非 and 连接,根据主语 He 决定谓语动词形式)宾语从句:动词+w/h 疑问词+主+谓(宾语从句一般不用疑问语气(疑问词放在从句句首,但主谓不倒装)正: He asked me where I had been the day before.误:He asked me where had I been the daybefore.此类宾语从句也可以替换成:动词+w/h 疑问词+to do.(6)语交际三大原则:学会道谢;学会道歉;学会欣赏和同情。 一一礼貌原则 学会道谢一一 别人帮了忙,要感谢;别人没帮上忙,也要感谢,如说 “ Tha nk you
26、all the same ;”受到别人的称赞,也要感谢。学会道歉一一没帮上别人的忙,要道歉;弄错了,要道歉。学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情 一一别人干得好,要给与赞扬;别人开始干某事,要给与 祝福; 别人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that。”How 和 what 引导的感叹句:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主谓可省略)1What + a/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语!(主谓可省)2What +形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!注意:What 感叹不可数名词时,名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an。eg. What a good
27、 news it is!类似的有: What bad weather!What hard work ! What delicious food!等(8)there be 句型一一就近一致原则,与 have 表示 有”的区别。 There be 句型不能同时和have 一起使用。Eg .There is going to be a basketball game here tomorrow.(9)三大从句 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)一一可用什么”代替诀窍:缺啥补啥,啥都不缺填that 从句为疑问,基本语序为:8w , 8h, if 或 whether+主语+谓语定语从句一一起限定
28、作用,可用 哪一个”之类的词代替 先行词+连接词+句子 连接词:没有what状语从句一一叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素单项选择做题要点:先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或知识点;再读题进行斟酌。做题速度2 题/分钟。完型填空(先通读文章后填选项)二完型填空(先通读文章后填选项)此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法,则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联,尤其注意文中 so、and、but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。阅读理解(先看选项,再在原文找答案)三阅读理解(先看选项,再在原文
29、找答案)A、B 两篇,不能失分划出文章中的重点句子C、篇,拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文,就采取蒙的办法 选择所有最长的选项(正确率在 40% 80%)。四.完成句子读 原句一一识别考点 识别考点一一书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则:A 类 初中重点句型的对应What do you think of . How do you like. -How do you feel about (2) What is it like How is it (3) Spend doing sth spend On sth. sth. cost sb. It take s
30、b.to dopay .for (4) more thamot as.ms . less than. notso/as.as (5) 最高级一比较级 (6) too .+adj.+. to not+ 相反 adj.+e no ugh to so .+adj.+that cant. (7) so good a book such a good book (8) hear from receive letters from (9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10)Its time for sth. Its time to do sth. (11)pref
31、erdoing to doing prefer to do rather than do like . better tha n (12)have a good time enjoy on eself have fun (13)形式主语 it+ 谓语 + adj +to do sth :To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主语It is very important tolearn English .形式宾语的句子主语 + 谓语 + it +adj +to do sth. : I think it very important thatwe
32、take part in the discussion. (make,think,feel,find) (14)What is wrong with you What is the matter with you (15)bebusy doing sth. be busy with sth. (16)What a good book it is! How good the book is! (17)Why not go with us Whydont you go with us (18)Hurry up, or youll be late If you dont hurry up, youl
33、l. (19)borrow from lend to (20)间接引语变直接引语:一主二宾三不变 B 类 单句一复合句 (1) not.u ntil (2) both.a nd . neither . no r . not on ly.butalso. (3) What to do how to do it I dont know what I should do. =I dont know what to do. =Idont know how to do it. C 类 句意解释 He is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He fo
34、unded the company He is thefounder of the company. 五.作文 六.听力.力口大词汇和句型基础,一定要熟练。答题前快速看完相关选项。2017 中考英语重点语法汇总(一)、动词 + 介词 1. look at 看 ,look like看上去像 ,look for 寻找 look through浏览 look after 照料2. listen to 听. 3. welcome to 欢迎到. 4. say hello to 向.问好 5. speak to对.说话 6.get over 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代
35、词,都要放在介词之后。如:This is my new bike. Please lookit after.(x) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(二)、动词 + 副词 v7动词 + 副词所构成的短语义分为两类:A .动词(vt.) +副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能 放在畐 U 词的前面。试比较: First liste n to the tape, the n write dow n the an sw
36、er/write the an swerdown. (V) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(x) First listen to the answer, then write itdown.(VB.动词(vi) + 副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. comein 进来 5. sit down 坐下 6. stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。(三)、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to w
37、ork/class 4.be ill 5.have alook/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Un its l-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 .。如:in English , in the hat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示 在 排/队/班级/年级等。3. in the morning/ afternoon
38、/ evening/ 表示 在上午 /下午 /傍晚等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree 表示 在树上(非树本身所有)” on the tree 表示 在树上(为树本身所 有)”。女口: There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall 表示 在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示 在墙上(指墙的表面)”。女口:There re four windows in the w
39、all, and there is a map on the back wall. 7 . at work (在工作) /atschool (上学)/at home (在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8. at +时刻表示钟点。如:atsix, at half , past ten. 9 . like this/that 表示方式,意为 橡.这/那样”。10. of 短语表示所属关系。女口: a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11 . behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等, 表示方位、处所。如:beside/ ne
40、ar the door, under/ behind the tree. 12 . from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为从.”,后者意为 到.”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握 。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one 等bike重点句型大回放 1. I think 意为 我认为”,是对某人或 某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don tthink,如:I thi
41、nk he s MraSg.(L17)l don t think you are right.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为 把.给.”,动词 give之后可接双宾语,可用这 两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用 give it/ them tosb.女口: His pare nts give him a nice purse./His pare nts give a nice purse to him. Give it to MrHu.(L57) 3 . take sb./ sth. to 意为把(送)带到”,后常接地点,也可接人。如: Plea
42、se take the new books tothe classroom. 4. One,the other /Ones andone is 意为 一个 是;另一个是”, 必须是两 者中。 如: One isred andone is grey.(L50)或 One is red,the other is grey. 5 . Let sb. do sth.意为 让某人做某事”,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式, 其否定式为 Don t let sb do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let 与 Let us 的含义不完全 相同,前者包括听 者在内,后者不包括听者
43、在内,女如: Let s gofor a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为 帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补, 后 者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。 Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you withit.女口:7. What about ? /How about 意为a怎么样? ”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。What/How play
44、ing chess 女口:8 It time to do /It s time f 意为 h.该做 的时间了 ”其中 to 后 须接原形动词, for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。如:It time to have supper.=It tsme for supper. 9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 喜欢做某事 ” 如: Lei and his friends like to play in the , Li treehouse. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试 比较: Tom likes swimm
45、ing, but doesn t like to swim this afternodr0. ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为 让某人(不要)做某事”其中 ask sb 后应接动词不定式,女口:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11 .show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为 把某物给某人看 ”该句型 的用法同前面第2 点。 女口:Show your friend yourfamily photo. ( L36) /Show your familyphoto to your friend.
46、12 .introduce sb. to sb. 意为 把某人介绍给另一人 ” introduce to sb 贝是;向某人作介绍”。女口: Introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either or 或者或者,不是就是3. neither nor 既 不也不4. Chinese tea without,anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. homecooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因.而著名 8. on ones way to 在.途中 9. bes
47、ick/ill in hospital 生病住院 10. at the end of 在.的尽头,在.的末尾 11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时 13. make one s way t 往. (艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧 哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at t
48、he head of 在 的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about乱丢,抛散 26. in factit.女口:7. What about ? /How about 意为a怎么样? ”是用来询问或征求对方的观实际上 27. at midni ght 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy on eself 玩得愉快 29. quarrel withsb.和某人吵架 30. take one s tempera 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛 33. as soon
49、as .就. 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35.stop fromdoing sth. 阻止.干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again 再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise 运动 42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of 从向外 46. all by on eself 独
50、立,单独 47. lotsof=a lot of 许多 48. noIonger/more=not any Ionger/mo 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later 迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着 某物 55. take(good) care of =look after(好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by on ese
51、lf 把某人单独留下59. harder andharder 越来越厉害 60. turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构, 表示 另一人(物)也 如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“ Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词 +主语.”这种倒装结 构。例如: He likes playing basketball, and so do I.他喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。Kate can stpeak Chinese, and
52、 Ineither/ nor can Jim . 凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。 注意:“ So 主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示 的确如此。”是呀。”例如: 一 Basketball is very popular game in America .篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。一 So it is .的确如此。2.Tur n right / left at the first / seco nd/cross ing.这一指路的句型意为 在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。 相当于 Take the first / sec on d/turni
53、 ng on the right / left.例如:一 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office ? 你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗?一Walk along this road , and turn left at the third crossing.沿着这条路走,在第三个路口向左拐。3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.此句型表示 干某事花了某人一段时间。其中的 it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短 语)才是真正的主语。例如:It took me half an hour to finish t
54、he hard work .完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。4.think/find + it + adj. + to dosth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动 词不 定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。例如:I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。5. What swrong with? 此句型相当于What sthe matter/ troublewith ?后跟某物作宾语时,意为某物出 什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为某人怎么了?例如:一 What swrong with
55、 your bike ?你的自行车出什么毛病了?一 It sbroken. 它坏了。 Whats wrong with you 你怎么了? 一 I have a pain in my head.我头痛。6. tooto在 sothat 复合句中,that 后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句 tooto(太.而不 能.)进行句型转换。 例如:He is so you ng to go to school .(改为简单句)THe is too you ng to go to school . 在 sothat 复合句中,that 后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句 eno ugh to 进行句型转 换。例
56、如: This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. (改为简单句)TThis maths problem was easy eno ugh for us to work out. 7 . Sorryto hear that.全句应为 I m sorry to hear that 意为 听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。常用于对别 人 的不幸表示同情、 遗憾之意。例如: 一 My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母亲病了,因此我必须在家照看她。一 Sorry t
57、ohear that.听到此事我很难过。重点句型、重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Ch in ese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法used to +动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或 didn t use to do.比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事; be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。举例1) I used to read inbed.我过去总是躺在床
58、上看书。2)Did he use to work into the night 或 Used he to work intothe night 他以前总是工作到深夜吗?3)1 am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。4)Knivesare used to cut things.刀是用来削东西的。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法l)sooner or later 意为 迟早” 早晚” 2)return 此处用作及物动词,意为归还”相当于 give back.拓展return 还可用作不及物动词,意为 返回”相当于 go ba
59、ck 或 comeback。举例l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他迟早会发现他的缺点的。 2)Whe n will you return to yourhometow n什么时候回老家?n bsp;3)I have returned the bookto the library.我已经把书还给图书馆了。3.No matter what the weather is like 无论天气.用法no matter what 相当于 whatever,其意为 无论什么”引导状语从句。拓展类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有:n
60、o matter when 无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matterwhere 无论什么地方no matter who 无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 举例l)No matterwhat he does ,n bsp; he always tries to do it well.无论做什么事, 他总是力求做好。2)No matterwhat happe ns, I will take your side. 无论发生什么事,我都将支持你。3)No matter who gives atalk, we shall listen carefully. 无论谁做
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