导学教程届高三英语二轮复习第二部分语法知识讲练篇专题二十动词动词短语情态动词和虚拟语气课件

1、专题二十动词、动词短语、情态动词和虚拟语气高考高考24话题之话题之(二十二十)：日常活动：日常活动(daily routines)某英语报以某英语报以Dont Stay Up Late 为题向中学生征文为题向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：包括：1.熬夜的情况；熬夜的情况；2.熬夜的负面影响；熬夜的负面影响；3.你的看法你的看法。【写作话题写作话题】They usually stay_until midnight.Thus, they miss something they should _ (learn)It i

2、s blameless to stay up once in a while if we _have to take_our rest time for some urgent occasions, but_ (not) make it a habit.【语法填空语法填空】uphave learneddoupdontWe can often see many students do their lessons and other things after the bed time.Staying up late may does harm to health.答案答案and改为改为ordoes

3、改为改为do情态动词后面跟动词原形。情态动词后面跟动词原形。【语法改错语法改错】Experts advised that young people dont stay up late, which we should bear in mind.We really need make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.答案答案dont改为改为notadvise后面宾语从句的谓后面宾语从句的谓语用语用should动词原形或省略动词原形或省略should。make前面加前面加toneed作情态动词用时，

4、不出现在作情态动词用时，不出现在肯定句中，这时要用它的实义动词形式，后面用肯定句中，这时要用它的实义动词形式，后面用to do。Dont Stay Up LateOur school has regular rest hours for students. However, we can often see many students do their lessons or other things after the bed time.They usually stay up until midnight.Teenagers need enough sleep daily.Staying u

5、p late may do harm to health.It can also make students late for class or sleepy in class.Thus, they miss something they should have learned.【范文背诵范文背诵】It is blameless to stay up once in a while if we do have to take up our rest time for some urgent occasions, but dont make it a habit. Experts advised

6、 that young people not stay up late, which we should bear in mind. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.We really need to make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：早晨喝一杯牛奶有助于提高你的活力。早晨喝一杯牛奶有助于提高你的活力。(动名词作动名词作主语

7、主语)_is of great help to making you energetic.答案答案Drinking a cup of milk in the morning【自主空间自主空间】老师劝我们不要迷恋于网游。老师劝我们不要迷恋于网游。Teacher advise that we_ online games.答案答案(should)not be addicted to动词及动词短语动词及动词短语1(2016新课标甲卷新课标甲卷)It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _(make)

8、 sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.做真题做真题悟高考悟高考.根据句意情景或提示填入恰当的词汇根据句意情景或提示填入恰当的词汇make2(2016新课标丙卷新课标丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might_(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3(2016浙江改编浙江改编)When their children lived far away from them, these old peop

9、le felt cut_from the world.4(2016江苏改编江苏改编)Many businesses started up by college students have taken_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.be madeoffoff5(2016天津改编天津改编)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry_a conversa-tion with her.6(2014新课标新课标)Then the driver

10、 stood up and asked, “_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”7(2015天津改编天津改编)Tom had to turn_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.onDiddown8(2015陕西改编陕西改编)Peter will take_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.9(2015福建改编福建改编)It is said that bo

11、dy language accounts_per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.10(2015湖北改编湖北改编)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_his ability to communi-cate with foreigners in English.upforin情态动词情态动词1(2016浙江改编浙江改编)George cant_ (go) too far.His coffee is still warm.2(2016北

12、京改编北京改编)I love the weekend, because I _(not) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3(2016天津改编天津改编)It was really annoying；I _(not) get access to the data bank you had recommended.have goneneedntcant/couldnt4(2015湖南湖南)That is, you_(not) always rely just on the Internet for your research.5(2015北京改编北京改编

13、)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really_go now.My daughter is home alone.6(2015天津改编天津改编)I_(not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.shouldntmustneednt7(2015陕西改编陕西改编)You_feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred p

14、ercent sure later youll be grateful you did it.8(2015福建改编福建改编)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You_have made full preparations.may/mightshould虚拟语气虚拟语气1(2016浙江改编浙江改编)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths wouldnt_(fall) since their high

15、est in 2005.2(2016北京改编北京改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you_(tell) me, I could have helped.have fallenhad told3(2016江苏改编江苏改编)If it_(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.4(2016天津改编天津改编)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I would_ (i

16、njure)5(2015天津改编天津改编)I wish I_(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.had not beenhave been injuredhad been1(2016新课标甲卷新课标甲卷)We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2(2016新课标甲卷新课标甲卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nea

17、rby.答案答案1.chose改为改为choose情态动词后跟动词原形情态动词后跟动词原形。2can改为改为should或去掉或去掉cansuggest表示表示“建议建议”时，宾语从句中的谓语形式用时，宾语从句中的谓语形式用should动词原形或省动词原形或省略略should。.单句改错单句改错3(2016浙江浙江)Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.4(2015新课标新课标)We must found

18、ways to protect your environment.答案答案3去掉去掉had此处用此处用would动词原形，即动词原形，即：would have 表示过去的习惯性行为。表示过去的习惯性行为。4found改为改为find5(2015新课标新课标)Tony was scared and begun to cry.6(2015浙江浙江)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.答案答案5begun改为改为began不要把动词的过去式不要把动词的过去式和过去分词混淆了。和过去分词混淆了。6felt改为改为feelmake sb. do sth.“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。feel作宾补，用不带作宾补，用不带to的不定式。的不定式。7(2015四川四川)If you are me, would you talk to him?8(2014辽宁辽宁)We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the ma