新高一暑假作业第七讲

1、新高一暑假作业第七讲新高一暑假作业第七讲（冠词，名词，代词）（冠词，名词，代词） 注注: e-dictionary是以元音是以元音i:开头的单词开头的单词,所所 以以要用不定冠词要用不定冠词an 英语中在以元音因素英语中在以元音因素(音标）开头的单词音标）开头的单词 前用前用冠词冠词an，以辅音音因素，以辅音音因素(音标）开头的音标）开头的 单词前用冠词单词前用冠词a . 如：如：an egg ; an hour ; a room； a chair 1. Mary has _ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle. A. a B. an C. the

2、D.不填 2. Sandy often takes her dog for _ walk around the lake after supper. A. a B. an C. the D.不填该题考查的是不定冠词该题考查的是不定冠词a用在一些固定短语用在一些固定短语中。如：中。如： have a look 看一看看一看 have a walk 散步散步 have a rest 休息休息3. I just have _ cup of milk for _ breakfast. Thats not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a注：注

3、：a cup of milk一杯牛奶一杯牛奶 英语中三餐前不用冠词英语中三餐前不用冠词 如如: have breakfast have lunch have dinner4. _ Greens had _ big dinner last Monday. A. The;不填不填 B. 不填不填;a C. 不填不填;the D. The;a姓氏的复数前加姓氏的复数前加the，表示一家人。如：，表示一家人。如：The Browns are very kind to me. 5. _ Great Wall is very famous in the world. A. A B. An C. The D

4、. 不填注注: 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习用在某些专有名词之前和某些习 惯用语中用定冠词惯用语中用定冠词the。如：。如： the Summer Palace, the sun, the moon, in the morning. 6. Can I have _ look at the photo of your pen friend? A. a B. an C. 不填 D.thehave a look 看一看 7. _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; anU

5、niversity是以辅音是以辅音 ju:开头的元音字母的开头的元音字母的单词，所以仍然用不定冠词单词，所以仍然用不定冠词a.特指特指 mary 后后边的那个老人边的那个老人 8. Kung Fu Panda is _ popular movie. Its really interesting. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 a和和an均用在单数名词之前均用在单数名词之前 表示某一类人或事物。表示某一类人或事物。 John is a student. 9. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _ bed. A. a B. 不填 C.

6、 the D. an in bed指卧床指卧床 in the bed在床上在床上 10. Theres _ 800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the the 用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 Where is the kite? （双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝） Open the door, please. （双方都知道要打开哪扇门）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门） 11. How was _ dinner at Mikes house?

7、 It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; 不填 特指特指 Mike家家的晚餐的晚餐a wounderful cook 一个了不起的厨师一个了不起的厨师 12. How about _ charity show? I should say it was _ success. A. the; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. the; the a success一次成功的事，抽象名词一一次成功的事，抽象名词一般不能用般不能用a/an修饰，但有些抽象名词

8、用修饰，但有些抽象名词用a/an修饰表示具体的人或事如：修饰表示具体的人或事如： a pleasure 一件乐事一件乐事 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事令人感到惊讶的人或事 a failure 一个失败的人或事一个失败的人或事 13. What should I buy for Toms birthday? How about _camera? He loves taking photos. A. a B. an C. the D.不填a表示表示“一一”的意思，的意思，a camera 一架照相机一架照相机14. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very ni

9、ce hotel. But I cant remember _ name of it. A. the B. a C. an D.不填15. What would you like for_ afternoon tea? Two pieces of bread and _ cup of coffee, please. A. an; a B. 不填; a C. a; the D. 不填; theA cup of coffee一杯咖啡一杯咖啡16. In summer, ladies wear _ to keep the sun off their eyes. A. sweaters B. sung

10、lasses C. skirts D. shorts根据上下文辨析名词，由根据上下文辨析名词，由keep the sun off their eyes.可看出是太阳镜可看出是太阳镜17. Sonia eats two _ and a glass of milk every morning. A. bread B. chicken C. eggs D. lettuce可数名词变复数直接用数词修饰或直接加可数名词变复数直接用数词修饰或直接加s不可数名词复数不能直接用数词修饰不可数名词复数不能直接用数词修饰或直接加或直接加s, 要借助量词，要借助量词，如如: 两片面包两片面包 two pieces

11、of bread 三杯茶三杯茶 three cups of tea18.How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two _ drive. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour名词所有格：表示名词所有格：表示“（某人）的（某人）的”: 一般在名词后加一般在名词后加 s 构成。构成。如：如：Jims mother； 若以若以S结尾词，则在结尾词，则在S后加后加 如：如：the boys ball。19. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _

12、for cooking vegetables. A. one bowl of dumplings B. three pieces of bread C. two cups of coffee D. five kilos of oil题干信息题干信息 20. We need to come up with a(n) _ and make a decision at once. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news 抽象名词：抽象名词： news（新闻，消（新闻，消 息）息）, information （消（消息）息）, advice（建议）不能用不定冠

13、词（建议）不能用不定冠词a/an表表数量，必须借助量词数量，必须借助量词表达。表达。 如：如： a piece of news ；two pieces of information ; three pieces of advice 21. Can you imagine what life will be like in _time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years名词所有格若以名词所有格若以S结尾，则在结尾，则在S后加后加 22. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _ on

14、English learning. A. advices B. many advice C. some advice D. a lot of advices不可数名词不可以直接加不可数名词不可以直接加s表达复数表达复数,也不也不 能用能用many修饰，但可以用修饰，但可以用some修饰修饰.如：如： some advice, some informatiom 23. What did you see just now? I saw two _doctors _out of the house. A.woman; come B. woman; came C. women; coming D. w

15、omen; to comewoman，man修饰复数名词时，修饰复数名词时， 要变成要变成 women, men 如：如： women teachers; men workersSee sb. doing sth.看到某人正在干什么事看到某人正在干什么事24. Would you like _ tea? No, thanks I have drunk two _. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottles of orange C. many; bottles of oranges D. few; bottle of orangesSome tea一些

16、茶一些茶; two bottles of orange两瓶橙汁两瓶橙汁25. We have no _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit从从some peas, carrots and cabbages可以看出选项是可以看出选项是vegetables蔬菜。蔬菜。26. The music made me think of the _ of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voic

17、e D. sound该题考察名词近义词的辨析该题考察名词近义词的辨析shout吼叫声吼叫声; noise 噪音噪音; voice 桑音桑音; sound声音声音 the sound of a running stream. 溪流的声音溪流的声音 。27. Everyone needs to have at least _ a night. A. eight hours sleep B. three meals C. two hours rest D. some time 八小时睡眠八小时睡眠eight hours sleep 28. When I hurriedly got to the ai

18、rport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room该题考查名词近义词的辨析该题考查名词近义词的辨析place地方，地点；地方，地点； seat座位座位; space空间；空间； room空地方空地方29. Hi, Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings? OK, Mom. But where is the _? A. knife B. fork C. s

19、poon D. pan该题考名词辨析该题考名词辨析knife刀刀, fork叉子叉子,spoon小勺，小勺， pan平底锅，由平底锅，由cut up可以推出下可以推出下文要用文要用knife 30. As a _, he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter secretary秘书秘书 passenger乘客乘客 professor 教授教授 reporter记者记者从从give t

20、he firsthand information to the public可以推出是选项是记者。可以推出是选项是记者。31. There is good _ for you. Ive found your lost watch. A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughtsnews消息消息, idea观点观点 ，message信息信息 thought 想法。从后文想法。从后文Iv found your lost watch 看出是个消息。看出是个消息。32. I dont know how to use this machine. It doesnt mat

21、ter. Here is the _. A. instruction B. suggestions C. information D. advertisement 从题干中从题干中I dont know how to use可看出可看出 所要选的答案是所要选的答案是instruction指导，说明。指导，说明。 suggestion 建议建议 information 信息信息 advertisement广告广告33. Would you like some _? No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. c

22、offee从题干从题干Im not hungry at all可推可推出是吃的面包而不是喝的东西出是吃的面包而不是喝的东西34. _room is big and bright. They like it very much. A.Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams名词所有格中表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后名词所有格中表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加一个人后加s。 如：如：Lucy and Lilys mother 。 Lucy和和Lily的妈妈（两人是姐妹）的妈妈（两人是姐妹）35. These p

23、ants may fit you well. Well, Id like to try those blue _. A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair不可数名词复数计量的表达，在量词后不可数名词复数计量的表达，在量词后加加s:一条裤子：一条裤子：a pair of pants 两瓶水：两瓶水： two bottles of water三条信息：三条信息： three pieces of news四斤肉四斤肉 ： four kilos of meat36. Toms car is much more beautiful than _. A. our B. her C.

24、 mineD. him名词性名词性 物主代词物主代词mine在这里当宾语指代在这里当宾语指代my car。37. You look sad, Kate. Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few many 很多（可数）很多（可数） much 很多（不可数）很多（不可数） a few 一些（一些（ 可数）可数） a little 一些（不可数）一些（不可数） few 很少（可数）很少（可数） little 很少（不可数）很少（不可数）38. Bob is old enough

25、to take care of _. A. he B. she C. his D. himself 39. Got any information about the examination? Well, I was trying to, but found _. A. one B. no one C. none D. some代词中代词中none 没有一个人或物（常回答没有一个人或物（常回答 how many的提问）的提问）no one 无一人无一人 （常回答（常回答who的提问的提问) nobody 无人，无人， nothing无事，无事，无物无物 40. Who is the boy o

26、ver there? _is my brother. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself人称代词作主语（用主格形式）人称代词作主语（用主格形式） 如：如： We are cooks. 41. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one others 另一些另一些 the other 两者中的另一个两者中的另一个 another 另外一个，又一个另外一个，又一个 other 其他的如其他的如: (1

27、)There are two girls, one is my sister, the othe one is my friend. (2) I have one ticket, but I need another one.（3)On one side of the river grow grass, and on the other side grow flowers.（4) There are five foreign students in our class, two of them are British and the others are Americans.42. Is th

28、is your shoe? Yes, but where is _?the other one B. other one C. another one D. the othersthe othe one 两只鞋的另一只两只鞋的另一只43. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any any表示三者或三者以上之中的任何一者。如：表示三者或三者以上之中的任何一者。如：We have three tools and

29、 we seemed to have no use for any. 44. Have you ever seen _big panda before? A.a such B. such a C. so a D. a so英语中英语中such修饰单数可数名词时修饰单数可数名词时,冠词要放冠词要放such 后的名词前，后的名词前，so修饰形容词时，修饰形容词时，冠词放在形容词后。冠词放在形容词后。如：如：she is such a good girl. she is so good a girl.45. _do you write to your parents? Once a month. A

30、. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far问频率问频率 How long 问多长、多久问多长、多久; How soon 问快慢问快慢 How often问频率问频率 ; How far问距离多远如问距离多远如:How long is the concert going to be?How soon can you come back? How often do you visit you friends?How far is it from here to your school?46. Robert has gone to _ city an

31、d hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other another city 另一个城市另一个城市 47. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. that It 代替上文出现的同一事物，复数是代替上文出现的同一事物，复数是they （主语）或（主语）或them （宾语）（宾语） one泛指同类泛指同类的另一个，复数是的另一个，复数是ones。 That特指前面

32、特指前面提到的人或事，他的复数是提到的人或事，他的复数是those. 如：如： I left my key in my bag, but it is gone. I bought two new pens, I give one to you. The book on the desk is better than that under the desk.48. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Noneeither 指两者之中的任意一个指两者之中