形容词何副词

1、用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质性质或或特征特征的词。的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in

2、 todays newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？sleepy boys (T)asleep boys (F)形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作状语，表示伴随状况、作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如：原因、结果等。例如：He went to bed, cold and

3、 hungry.Afraid of troubles，he would not accept the duty.2复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成1)形容词词干十名词十形容词词干十名词十 edkind- hearted(好心的好心的)3)形容词词干十现在分词词干形容词词干十现在分词词干 ordinary- looking(长相一般的长相一般的)4)副词词干十现在分词词干副词词干十现在分词词干hard- working(勤劳的勤劳的) 5)副词词干十过去分词词干副词词干十过去分词词干hard- won(得来不易的得来不易的) newly- made(新建的新建的)6)名词词干十形容词词干名词词干

4、十形容词词干life- long(终生的终生的) world- famous(世界闻名的世界闻名的)7)名词词干十现在分词词干名词词干十现在分词词干 peace- loving(爱好和平的爱好和平的) mouth- watering(令人垂涎的令人垂涎的)8)名词词干十过去分词词干名词词干十过去分词词干snow- covered(白雪复盖的白雪复盖的) hand- made(手工的手工的) 9)数词词干数词词干+名词十名词十 ed four- storeyed(四层的四层的)three- legged(三条腿的三条腿的)10)数词词干十名词词干数词词干十名词词干ten- year(十年的十年的

5、) two- man(二人的二人的)用来修饰用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、其它其它副词副词、全句全句或或名词名词词组词组及及句子句子的词的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, luckily etc.用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out .作定语作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语作状语He runs very fast .作宾补作宾补I found him outside. 1)时间时间副词，副词， 例如：例如： now，usually，often，always等等2)地点地点副词，副词

6、， 例如：例如： here，there，out，everywhere等等.3)方式方式副词副词 例如：例如： hard，well，fast，slowly等等4)程度程度副词，副词， 例如：例如： very，much，still，almost等等5)疑问疑问副词，副词， 例如：例如： how，When，why，where等等6)关系关系副词，副词， 例如：例如：when，where，why等等7)连接副词连接副词， 例如：例如： when，where，why ，how ， Whether，等，等注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以一个以

7、ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的结尾，但它们的含义是不同的例如：例如： l) close接近地接近地 2) free免费地免费地 3) hard努力地努力地 4) late晚，迟晚，迟 5) most极，非常极，非常 6) wide广阔地，广阔地， 7) high高高 8) deep深，迟深，迟 9) loud大声地大声地 10) near邻近邻近 closely仔细仔细freely自由地，无拘束地自由地，无拘束地 hardly几乎不几乎不 lately近来近来 mostly主要地主要地 widely广泛地广泛地 highly高度地，非常地高度地，非常地 deeply抽象意义的抽象意义的“深深”

8、 loudly大声地大声地(含有喧闹含有喧闹 的意思的意思 nearly几乎几乎What functions are they in sentences?1.The music sounds great! ( )2.You are a generous person. ( )3.This problem made me unhappy.( )4. He often helps his fiends. ( )5. People here are friendly to us.( )6. Dad is in.( )7. I saw Mary inside.( )Predicativeattribu

9、tiveobject complementadverbialattributivepredicativeobject complementLets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks, 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig h

10、ot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest d

11、riest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowlymost difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furt

12、hestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+as 否定否定 not as+原形原形+as 或或 not so+原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定否定 not as+原形原形+as 或或 not so+原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall

13、as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. so+ 原级原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so tall that he can get the ball easily.He is such a tall player that he can get the ball easily. He is so tall a player that he can They are such tall players that they can. 比较级比较级+than Football is more popular than basket

14、ball. Our school is larger than theirs. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us.

15、 In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 在同一范围内进行比较在同一范围内进行比较 He is taller than all other students in his class. any of the others the others any other student表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰例如等修饰例如：He

16、 works even harder than before（注意）（注意）Is he any better today?one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of (in)This is/ was+ the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从定语从句句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Cheng long is the best. adj. 最高级做表语时表示

17、最高级做表语时表示“非常非常”、“很很” It is most necessary for me to start. It is the most difficult lesson of the three.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of all. He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far tal

18、ler of the two brothers. The harder he works，the happier he feels 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：A) A+ be+倍数倍数 + 形容词的形容词的比较级比较级 + than + B B) A+ be+倍数倍数 + the size/weight/length of+ B C) A+ be+倍数倍数 + as 形容词的形容词的原级原级 + as+ B 例，例， 他们的学校比我们的大三倍。他们的学校比我们的大三倍。 Their school is three times larger than our

19、s. Their school is four times the size of ours. Their school is four times as large as ours.1. Bread tastes _ than cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3.

20、 When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. lar

21、ger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a dog . A. big B. very big C. the biggest D. much biggerDCD 7. This film is _ one that I have ever seen . A. well B. more well C. the best D. better 8. Emma made a lot of mistakes . She was quite _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9

22、. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ , so everyone says he is a good boy

23、. A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. The , the . Im short of money. A. cheaper better B. expensive well C. cheap well D. most expensive bestAAARewrite the following sentences:1.The radio is not as useful as the computer. The computer is useful the radio. The radio is useful than the com