七年级英语下册选词填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典

1、七年级英语下册选词填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空true interest from dream dress give use career another know(1) I am always in the beautiful fish.(2) I to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3) She always of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4) Sh

2、e is well all over the China. Someone likes to in strange clothes to entertain people.(6) If you really want something, you must work hard and never up.(7) They greet one with a kiss or a hug.(8) Your dream will come if you work hard.(9) that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10) She fin

3、ds her studying the wild plants.【答案】(1) interested(11) used(12) dreams(13) known dress(6) give another(8) true(9) From(10) career【解析】【分析】true真实的，interest使有兴趣，from自从，dream梦想，dress穿， give 给，use 用，areer 职业 another 另一个，know 知道(1)句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest, be interested in.又感兴趣。故答案为inter

4、ested。(2)句意：我以前住在一个小房子里，但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据but now Ilive in a better place.可知要用used to+动词原形，过去常常但是现在已不6故答案为 used。(3)句意：她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much.可知 才会梦到，要用 dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时，主语 she,谓语动词 要用第三人称单数 dreams。故答案为dreams。(4)句意：她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前 is wellall over the China可知全国闻名， 要用

5、be well known 。故答案为 known。(5)句意：有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes ,可知要用动词dress 穿着。like to do sth.故答案为 dress。never up.可知(6)句意：如果你真的想要什么，你必须努力工作，永不放弃。根据give。(7)句意：他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据another彼此(三者或三者以上)，相互代词，只能作宾语。故答案为greet问候，及物动词。要接宾语。e true实现，固定短语。故答案为from. on从起，固定短语。故答案her她的，其后要接名词；由 stu

6、dying career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答要用give up。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故答案为(8)句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。true。(9)句意：从那天起，她努力工作，取得了进步。 为 From。(10)句意：她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据 the wild plants.可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业, 案为 career。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词 进行适当的变形。2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands o

7、f, as a result, because of(1) We can't go to the park the bad weather.(2) In order to make energy and paper, people too many trees.(3) Tom didn't sleep well last night., he felt sleepy in class.(4) The news the country and all of us knew it.(5) English are quite different from Chinese.(6) Ev

8、ery year,travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】11) because of(2) cut down(3) as a result(4) spread across in many ways(6) thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐，spread across,传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的；as a result,结果， 因此； because of 因为(1)句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad we

9、ather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of。(2)句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是 people ,可数名词复数，动 词用原形，故填 cut down o(3)句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好白结果，故填as a result(4)句意：消息传遍全国，我们都知道。有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填 sp

10、read across。(5)句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少 地点状语，根据句意，故填 in many ways。(6)句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后 travellers,可数名词复数，前面 可用表示数量的修饰词，故填hundreds of。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些 固定短语和搭配。3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour g

11、uide(1) Jenny her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes.(2) The man business and he is rich.(3) When we arrived in Paris, a took us around the city.(4) Don't others all the time. It's not polite. My father is a cook, and he cooking.(6) The bottle hot water. Be careful. He put

12、on glasses and started to read the newspaper.【答案】(1) 100ks like(2) is successful in(3) tour guide(4) stare at is good at(6) is full of a pair of【解析】 【分析】be full of,充满；be successful in,成功；a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at, 擅长；stare at,盯着；look like,看起来像；tour guide导游。(1)句意：Jenny看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Je

13、nny和她妈妈长得像，用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny,动词用单三式，应填100ks like。(2)句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功，besuccessful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时，主语 the man, be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guideo空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。(4)句意：不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为

14、，应该是盯着别人，stareat。don't+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填 stare at。(5)句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。由 a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语 my father, be 动词用 is ,故填 is good at。(6)句意：那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句 be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水，用 be full of,主语 the bottle , be 动词用 is ,故填 is full of。(7)句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜，用 a pair of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意

15、根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。4 .用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。music relax friend speak tooth(1) Don't forget to brush your in the morning.(2) Students can for half an hour after the second class.(3) Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a.(4) It takes me thirty minutes to practice English every day. Who a

16、re you? I am Bill's.【答案】(1) teeth(5) relax(6) musician(7) speaking friend【解析】【分析】music音乐；relax放松；friend朋友；speak说话；tooth牙齿。(1)句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道，清早起来要刷牙，刷牙，brush one'steeth ,故答案是teeth。(2)句意：下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课 间，这是让学生放松的时候，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是relax。(3)句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成为音乐家。根据Lily

17、 plays the violin well可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家 musician ,可数名词，根据 a,可知 应使用单数形式，故答案是musician。(4)句意：每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据 English可知是练习说英语，应 使用speak, practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词的 ing形式，故答案是 speaking o(5)句意：一一你是谁？一一我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格，后跟名词，根据 I, 可知是是比尔的朋友，故答案是friend 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的

18、变形, 同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。5 .根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。be, friend, beautiful, shy, too11) Elephants are very to people.(2) She likes pandas and I like them,.(3) Let's quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4) My little sister is a girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5) I think this skirt is very.【答案】(1) friendly(2) too

19、(3) be(4) shy(5) beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；too也(1)句意：大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故答案为：friendly。(2)句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。too; too (也)用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答 案为：too。(3)句意：我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping.可知我们要安静。be qu

20、iet安静Let sb. do sth.允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为：be。(4)句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meetothers.可知女孩是害羞的，shy,害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为：shy。(5)句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少形容词，beautiful ,美丽的，可形容词衣服，故答案为： beautiful。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后根据句意和语境选择正确的 词，完成句子。6 .选词填空leave behind wear they n

21、ever(1) My mother is a policewoman. She the uniform every day.(2) She is a good student. And she is late for school.(3) Could you help?(4) My friend school an hour ago. I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits me.【答案】(1) wears(5) never(6) them(7) left behind【解析】 【分析】leave ,离

22、开，behind ,在 的后面，wear ,穿着，they ,他们， never ,从未(1)句意：我的妈妈是名警察，她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着，wear, every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数，故填 wears。(2)句意：她是好学生，她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率 从不，故填never。(3)句意：你能帮助他们吗？help是动词其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them,故填them。(4)句意：我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago可知是一般过去时，离

23、 开，leave的过去式是left ,故填left。(5)句意：我很矮，但是约翰在我们班很高，所以他坐在我后面。根据I'm very shortbut John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面，behind , 故填 behind。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意时态和主谓一致。7 .选词填空healthy miss arrive rain practice(1) It is heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella.(2) Shirley is studying abroad

24、and she really her family.(3) You should spend more time your spoken English.(4) I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my. Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.【答案】(1) raining(2) misses(3) practicing(4) health arrives【解析】【分析】healthy健康白miss思念；arrive到达；rain下雨；practice练习。

25、(1)句意：外面正在下大雨，所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知，天正在下雨，用现在进行时，故填 raining。(2)句意：雪莉正在国外留学，她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad与her family的提示可知，很想念家人，要用一般现在时，故填misses。(3)句意：你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知，要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth ,某人花费时间做某事，故填practicing。(4)句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但这对我的健康不好 。根据语句中的

26、I like eating ice-cream, 提示可知，这对健康没有好处，be good for health ,固定短语，对健康有好处，故填health。(5)句意：杰克每天早起，上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school ,上学迟到，主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填 arrives。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8 .选词填空friend kind leg water save(11) The dog only has three.(12) There are two cup

27、s of on the table.(13) The old woman is in danger. We must her.(14) This T-shirt is of small. The people in the store are very.【答案】(1) legs(15) water(16) save(17) kind friendly【解析】【分析】friend朋友；kind有点；leg腿；water水；save拯救。(1)句意：这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿，可数名词。因前面有 three,要用复数形式，故填 legs。(2)句意：桌子上有两杯水。water,水，不可数名词，根

28、据句中的 two cups of,可知此处需要名词，故填 water。(3)句意：这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save,动词，拯救；因跟在情态动词must后面，要用动词原形，故填save。(4)句意：这件t恤有点小。固定短语，kind of,有点，故填kind。(5)句意：店里的人很友好。friend ,名词，朋友。根据语句中的 are very,可知此句需要形容词，故填friendly。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。9 .选用所给的单词填空。interested, excellent, picked, milk

29、ed, guide11) Listen! The is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.(2) She is in English and she can study it very well.(3) Did you swim in the river?-No, but we some apples.(4) What did you do on your school trip?-We visited the farm and a cow. How was your trip?It was.【答案】(1) guide(5) interested(6) picked(7) milked excellent【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句is telling the tourists some old stories of the rive r.正在给游客讲述这条河的 古老故事”的应该是 导游"，故选guide。(