中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词比较级用法(含解析)

1、形容词副词比较级用法一"、表布"A 比B”：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B (+be).两者比较。例句:The lion is stronger than the antelope.可币子比羚羊强壮。The antelope is weaker than the lion.羚羊比可币子弱。二、表示“A比B做的”：A + do + 副词比较级 + than + B (+do). 两者比较。例句:The mother lion told the baby lion to run faster than the antelope. 狮子妈妈告诉狮子宝宝要比羚

2、羊跑得快。If the antelope wants to live, he has to run faster than the lion.如果羚羊想要活下来，他必须比狮子跑得快。We need to do better than others.我们需要比其他人做得更好。三、表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更 ”：疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级，A or B ? 例句:Which language is more difficult, Chinese or English?哪一种语言更难，中文还是英语？Who runs faster, the lion or the antelo

3、pe?谁跑的更快，狮子还是羚羊？四、表示“越来越 ”：比较级+比较级或 more and more + 形容词原形。例句：It s getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。She is getting more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮。五、表示“越 ，越 ”：the + 比较级，the+ 比较级。例句：The more, the better. 越多越好。The more water you drink, the healthier you are.你喝水越多，身体越健康。六、形容

4、词比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot,much, even, still, far, rather, any等。例如：much +比较级，表示“. 得多”。例句：中国比日本大得多。说比做容易得多。（说起来容易，做起来难。）China is much bigger than Japan.It s much easier said than done.七、表示“多/大/长/高几倍"：倍数 +比较级+ than 。例句:The left tree is twice taller than the right tree.

5、左边的树比右边树的高2 倍。 （左边树是右边树的3 倍高。 ）The earth is forty-eight times bigger than the moon.地球比月球大48倍。（地球是月球的 49倍。）、考点：than为比较级的标志词，看到题干中有than ,首先要考虑使用比较级。二、易错点：1 .题干中两者进行比较时，要使用比较级。2 .表示“越来越”，注意直接在原词上进行比较级变化的词汇，结构为：比较 级+比较级；在原级前加 more构成比较级的词汇，结构为：more and more +形容词（类似于提取公因式）。3 .表示“越,越: 注意定冠词 the 一定不要落下。the

6、, 一般句子中有"of the三、补充点：在比较级的句子中表示两个中比较突出的时要用 two”这类意义的词组。如：He is the thinner of the two boys.他是两个男孩中比较瘦的一个。题模一：形容词比较级的用法例 1.1.1 The young man drives than he did three months ago.A. much carefullyB. much more carefulC. much carefulD. much more carefully例 1.1.2 Believe in your teacher. She has vari

7、ous methods to make you speak English.A.clearB.clearerC.more clearlyD.most clearly题模二：副词比较级的用法例 1.2.1 Mobile phones are veryA. cheapC.cheapestpopular now and they are thanB. cheaperD.the cheapestbefore.例1.2.2用所给词的适当形式填空The more you learn, the(great) knowledge you will get.随练 1.1 I think football is

8、than basketball in China.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular随练 1.2 Usually Xiao Li spends time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A.littleB. lessC. fewD.fewer随练1.3-Which color do you like, blue or green?Blue.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best随练 1.4 The weather is becoming.A. hott

9、er and hotterB. more hot and hotC. hoter and hoterD. more an more hot随练 1.5 Which is, traveling by air or by train?A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular随练 1.6 Which sport do you like , swimming or running?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best随练 1.7 you are,mistakes you ' ll make.A. Th

10、e morecarefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more careful, the fewerD. The more carefully, the less随练 1.8 you work,you can get.A. The harder; the moreB. Harder; moreC. Less; moreD. Hard; more随练1.9一Jack, how are you feeling today?-Much .I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.goodB.bet

11、terC.wellD.best随练 1.10 Table tennis isA.much moreC.very muchpopular than gymnastics in China.B.more muchD.very more作业 1 The exam was easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much作业 2 Tom comes back,it will be.A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterCFaster; the betterDThe

12、sooner; better作业 3 -Would you please drive ? My train is leaving.- I d like to, but safety comes first.AfasterBbetterCmore carefullyDmore slowly作业 4 -The photo is not a bit beautiful.-Why? It s than any photo I have ever seen.Afar morebeautifulBmuch less beautifulCno morebeautifulDany lessbeautiful作

13、业 5 -Many girl students think Maths is English.-I agree. I m weak in Maths.Aso difficult asBmuch difficult thanCdifficult thanDmore difficult than作业 6 Tom, you have to study a little if you are not as as others.Ahard; clever8 harder; clevererChard; clevererDharder; clever作业 7 E-mails areAfastCthe fa

14、stestDtastestthan letters, so they are popular amongteenagers. Bfaster作业 8 I think this dictionary is useful than that one.Amuch moreBa littleCmuchDvery作业 9 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lily is tall, but Lucy is much . (tall)2. Unit Five is (easy) than Unit Three.3. Look! Jim is running and. (fast)4. Which book is

15、 (interesting), this one or that one?5. Bob ' s room is( three times, big) than mine.作业 10 Could you please say it? I still can' t follow you.A.more slowB.more slowlyC.much slowD.much slowly答案解析题模一：形容词比较级的用法例 1.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，空格处修饰动词,要用副词，much修饰比较级，故选 D。例 1.1.2【答案】C【解

16、析】考查副词比较级的用法。句意：相信你的老师，她有多种方法使你更清楚地说英语。修饰动词 speak用副词，故选 C题模二：副词比较级的用法例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选 Bo例 1.2.2【答案】greater【解析】考查形容词比较级“the +比较级，the+比较级"，"越 ，越 的用法。故填 greater【答案】B【解析】考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选 B随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。time是不可数名词，than是比较级的标志词，little 的比较级是

17、less ,故选B。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考察了形容词的比较级。故选 B。随练1.4【答案】A【解析】考查形容词副词比较级“越来越”的用法。hot重读闭音节，故选A随练1.5【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据后文or表示两者之间可知。随练1.6【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。由题干“你喜欢 swimming or running哪种运动？”是在两者中选择，因此用 good的比较级better 。随练1.7【答案】C【解析】 考查了定冠词the和形容词比较级的搭配使用，表示越，越，故选 Q【答案】A【解析】考查形容词副词比较级 “the +比较级，the+比较级”，"

18、;越，越的用法。故选A。随练1.9【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级，比昨天好多了，故用 better。随练1.10【答案】A【解析】副词，表示比较级的程度用 much more.Q这作业1【答案】C【解析】考查形容词副词比较级的用法。比较级前可以用much啰饰，故选 C作业2【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级 “the +比较级，the+比较级”，"越，越的用法。故选B。作业3【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据后句“我的火车要发车了”可知前句要求开得再快些，故选 A。作业4【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据句意可知此处表达“比我见过的照片

19、都好看”，比较级前可用far修饰，故选Ao作业5D正确，故选D。【答案】D【解析】考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干及选项，只有作业 6【答案】D【解析】考查形容词副词比较级的用法。a little用原级，故选D。作业 7【答案】B【解析】考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中作业 8【答案】A【解析】考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中可修饰比较级，as.as. 中间than 可知用比较级，故选B。than 可知用比较级，比较级前可用much啰饰，故选 A。作业 91. Taller2. easier3. faster; faster4. more interesting5. three