2011年专升本试题

1、2011年山东省专升本英语真题PartIIvocabularyandstructure(15points,0.5pointeach)Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade.A. 'mverysorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A. interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offendedWhensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross.A. socialB.portableC.prominentD.v

2、oluntaryTheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment.A.movementforcitizenrights.A. gainedB.gotC.awardedD.ownedThisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreetoonit.A. conformB.complainC.confirmD.commentAprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot.A. 'standi

3、tanyIonger.A. setupB.rangeupC.builtupD.calledupThedogwaitingbehindthegalelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin.A. mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmfulJaneisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputeryesterday.A. 'tjokewithLinda,shetakeseverythingfartoo.A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriouslyMrMorgan

4、canbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimselfShekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower.A.failureB.lackC.abseneeD.dropSomepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces.A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferentWearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdif

5、ficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule.A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoffThereasonherejectedourplanisthathehadnofaithinus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.becauseIfyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician.A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticingNoonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionoft

6、hepolice.A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.haveleftD.istoleaveyourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps.A.NowthatB.FromthenonC.EversinceD.BynowItwasnotuntilhearrivedinclassrealizedhehadforgottenhisbook.'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext.thatyouhaveobservedA. howthatyo

7、uhaveobservedthathowyouhaveobservedB. howwhatyouhaveobservedButforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest.A.can'tgetB.couldn'tgetC.couldn'thavegoD.couldhavegotSolittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifferenee.21. Thealarmo'clockdidnhistnriogntng,youitlastnight.A

8、. needtohaveforgottentowindmayhaveforgottenwindingB. oughttohaveforgottentowindmusthaveforgottentowind22. Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine.23. Itwasn'tsuchagokinnershehadpromisedus.monthsold.'tflythroughit24. HisknowledgeofIanguageandinternationalbusinesshimi

9、nhiswork.'tthinklunchagoodtimetogettogether,.A.dinnerisneitherB.soisnotdinnerC.notdinnertooD.norisdinnerPartIIIReadingcomprehension(30points,1.5pointseach)SectionADirections;Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished,statements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesma

10、rkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeven

11、iftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidanee.71Pr

12、ofessorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcansp

13、endwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralpa

14、rticipation.Althougthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresenti

15、ngformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshavepsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.72Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”ratherthantheystrelteoreticaldoing”andinvolvement.25. When

16、researchisassignedtheprofessor.A. willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidancewillnotgivestudentanyguidanceB. preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatallexpectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance26. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor?A. Solvingthestudents'problemduringofficehoursBei

17、ngresponsibleforsomeadministrativework.B. Publishingarticlesandbooks.C. Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass.27. Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis.28. Neweducationaltrendhaveemergeinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencethatstress.A.theroleofreadingB.goodacadem

18、icrecordC.theprofessor'sillustrationD.thestudent'sparticipationPassageTwoThelastfewyearshaveseennewwealthinthegroupofwhite-collarworkersinChina.Primarilythisgroupconsistsoflawyers,artists,companypresidentsandemployeesofjoint-venturecompanies.Thisgroupdidnotexisttenyearsago.Businessventuressu

19、chasrealestatedevelopment,computercompaniesandtravelagencieshavenurturedthisnewclassofambitiousChinesewhohavetasted“thegoodlife”andwantevenmoreofit.Whatarethemarksofthisgroupofpeople?Firstofall,itisdefinedbywhatitsmembershave;cellphones,washingmachines,microwaveovens,computers,homesandvacations.Butt

20、hisgroupisnotonlymarkedbymaterialthings.Apsychologicalindependenceandcarefreeoptimismisalsopresent.Middle-agedsuccessfulcompanypresidents,youngprofessionalsevencollegestudentsareoptimistic,expectingthebestintheirfuture.Chineseentrepreneurs(企业家)beganaccumulatingmoneyinthelate1980'soButitwasuntilt

21、hemiddle90'sthatthematerialpossesiomnsfwly-rich-cellphones,computers,cars,houseswereeasilyavailable.Thesehigh-techentrepreneursquitstateenterprisetostartprivatecompaniesnearlyadecadeago,whenChinastartedtotransformfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy.Theseearlyentrepreneursarenowwealthybyanycountry't

22、andards.73However,likeanynewly-richChinese,theyseemalittleuncomfortablewhenaskedaboutwealth.Onereasonfortheirdiscomfortisthattheyrealizethattheprosperitywealththathascreatedthegroupofnewly-richhasnotbenefitedallChineseequally.Someentrepreneurshavemoveupinsocialstatus,butmanyworkershavebeenlaidoff,lo

23、singtheirjobstemporarilyforeconomicreason,fromstate-runfactories.FormostChinese,themoveintothisstyleoflifeisstillastep-by-stepprogress.Itmaybeslowbutmanybusinesspeoplearehopeful.AsarealestateentrepreneurfromBeijingsaid;isnotjustaboutmoney.It'saboutabetterqualityoflife.”Theword“nurture”（LPnaral）p

24、robablymeans.29. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareNOTmarkedofthenewly-richChinese?A. Greatambitionandthewhishforanewlifestyle.B. Housesandvacations.C. Mobilephonesandcomputers.D. Mentalindependenceandoptimism.30. Whydomanynewly-richChinesefeelembarrassedwhensakedaboutwealth?A. Becausethey

25、havehighersocialstatus.B. Becausetheyhavequitstate-runfactories.C. Becausetheyhavefiredmanyemployees.D. Becausetheyknowmanyothersarenotsowealthy.31. Accordingtotherealestateentrepreneur,manybusinesspeoplearelookingforwardtothisStyleofLifeforthesakeof.PassageThree74Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemh

26、asarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrenee.Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoens

27、urethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstanee.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn'carryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasure

28、svaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirst

29、checksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognised,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangero

30、usinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightiso

31、ver.Thepassengercanthencollectit.Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.IIanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.75Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane.32. Accordingtoth

32、efirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree?A. Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime.B. Hijackingispracticallyunheard-of.C. ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing.D. Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines.33. TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto.A. setupaserieso

33、fsecurityproceduresexertcontrolovergunsB. fightbravelyagainstthehijackingmeetthehijacker'sdemand34. Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassager.A. cankeepitinasafeplaceontheplanecantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisoverB. maynotbeallowedontheplanewillbetakenasideandquestione

34、dbysecurityguards.35. AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplaneexcept.A. havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlisthavingeverysuitcaseX-raycheckedB. havingthehandbaggageX-raycheckedpassingthroughadoorforabodycheckSectionBDirections:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcol

35、umnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.63.如果研究结果能够使用于科学技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。64我的电脑现在无法启动，一定是操作系统岀了毛病。65. 通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并决定自己创业。66. 转校后不久约翰发现自己很难跟上班里的其他同学。A. Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Johnfoundthathehadgreatdifficultykeeping

36、upwiththerestofhisclass.B. Throughouttheproject,peoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostartovertheirownbusiness.C. Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthnewtechnology.D. 1can'tstartmycomputernow,sthmusthavewiththeoperatingsystem.67. 多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能够成功地治疗这种

37、疾病。68. 这个女孩不顾父母的强烈反对决定出国学习。69. 研究表明,身体状况不佳和缺之锻炼密切相关。70. 据说那些压力大或常加班的人更有可能增加体重。A. Thegirldecidedtotravelabroadtostudydespitethestrongoppositionofherparents.B. Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearemorelikelyputonweight.C. Thestudyshowsthatofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercise

38、s.D. Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.PartIVTranslation(20points,2pointseach)SectionADirection;PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71. Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverdependentonthem.72. Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”thaeoEetttaMy,theystressdoingandinvolvementHowever,likemanynewly-richChinese,theyseemalittleuncomforta