人教八年级下册英语Unit7SectionB同步练习(含解析)

1、Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B基础闯关全练I 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1 .The panda lives on （竹子） 2 .They did some （研究） on the endangered animals.3 .There are some （野生的） animals living in the forest.4 .The loca1. （政府）took some measures to protect the environment.5 .They went to the su

2、permarket to buy some （油） 6 .I thought about what she had said and stayed （醒着的） all night.n .用所给词的适当形式填空1.1 want to know the （weigh） of the vegetables.2 .My sister couldn't get to sleep. She was still （wake）.3 .The boys were running in （excite）.4 .He died after a long （ill）.5 . Wild animals whic

3、h are now in danger need our （protect）.m .单项选择1 .Look at the cute baby over there.He is about 3.6 kilos birth.A.for B.in C.at D.on2 .Blue whales are We should try to protect them.A.in time B.in public C.in danger3 .There are three hundred people over there.A.heavilyB.soC.secondly D.or so4 .-Can you

4、write the number sixty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it's.A.65 ,662B.65 ,626 C.56,662D.56,6265 .The two astronauts （宇航员）will do/r?' s?i?tRpace.A.remember B.research C.revise D.repeat6 .-Two ships carrying about 127 Chinese people sank in Thailand （泰国）on July 5,2018.About fo

5、rty-seven people the accident.-How terrible! I'm sorry to hear that.A.died B.died for C.died from D.died of7 . Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been puton instead.A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights8 .We should do some things to protect the environment.For ex

6、ample,we shouldn't too many trees.A.cut down B.write down C.grow up D.pick upIV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1 .那个婴儿出生时重八磅。The baby weighed eight pounds2 .她跌倒了，摔断了腿。She and broke her leg.3 .政府让我们砍倒这些树。The government told us to the trees.4 .下周将会有一场篮球比赛。 a basketball match next week.5 .将来会有更多树吗？W川 there be mor

7、e trees ?6 .你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗？Can you my pet dogP7 .吃完蛋糕之后，他们开始跳舞。After they ate the cake,they dance.8 .我还需要三名助手。I need helpers.9 .有大约两百只熊猫居住在这里。There are 200 pandas here.10 .他变得如此受欢迎，以至于许多人想和他拍照。He became lots of people wanted to take photos with him.V.句型转换，每空一词1 .The mountain is about l,243 meters high

8、.（对画线部分提问） is the mountain?2 .He is not as tall as Mike.（改为同义句）Mike is him.3 .The baby panda was about 15 cm long when it was born（改为同义句）The baby panda was about 15 cm long.4 .eats, the, a, 150 kilos, of, animal, food, day （连词成句）5 .New York has a population of 58.5 million.（对画线部分提问） the population o

9、f New York?能力提升全练I.单项选择1 .He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A.Until B.After C.While D.As2 . -Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.-So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.i

10、n danger3 .-Is your father or asleep?-He is asleep. But we must him up, or he'll miss the meeting.A.awake ; wakeB.awake ; awakeC.wake ; wakeD.wake ; awake4 . Your bag mustn't too much if you want to take a plane. You'd better ask thetravel company about the total for all your bags.A.weig

11、h ; weightB.weight ; weighC.weighed ; weightD.weight ; weighted5 .This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to toomany trees.A.call on ; cut downB.call at ; cut upC.call in ; cut off请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。Where answering completely came down theyA:Hello, I'm

12、Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind l a few questions about the events of this afternoon ?B:Not at all.A:All right then. 2 were you when the birds landed?B:I was shopping in Central.A:How many birds do you think there were'?B:I'd say there were about l,000 birds in all.A:Can y

13、ou tell me what 3 looked like?B:They were small brown and green birds.A:And what did they do, exactly?B:Well, they A and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.A:How did people react?B:Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped_5_ and the police had to

14、be called.A:OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.m.首字母填空根据短文大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式，使短文意思完整。Pandas are now a symbol of China. Many people around the world l 1pandas, too. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in C

15、hina and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often d _2 from 川nesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s 3 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years a 4, there were a lot morebamboo forests and pandas in China,

16、but then humans started to c 5 down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. Luckily, Chinese government is taking action to protect pandas.1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 三年模拟全练2 . China has the popu

17、lation in the world.A.more B.mostC.larger D.largest3 .-Do you know Lin Shuhao?-Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popularC.the most popular.4 .Man's nature birth is good.A.inB.atC.onD.of5 .The students should learn to protect from all kinds of danger.A.them B.they C

18、.themselves D.their6 .Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It s.A.8844.43 meter highB.8844.43-meter-highC.8844.43 meters high五年中考全练D.8844.43-meters-high1 -Do the twins look the same?-No, Jane is taller than Claire.A.littleB.moreC.a little2 .-What's time you're willing to wait for

19、Waimai food?-Ten minutes at most.A.long B.longerC.the longer D.the longest3 .WeChat Pay （微信支付）makes our life convenient. We can buy things wedon't take anymoney.A.unless B.becauseC.even ifD.so that4 .-Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English her.A.as beauti

20、ful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than5 .-Oh,it was fantastic! Lily danced so wel1.-Well,I think Kate danced than Lily.A.wellB.betterC.best信息归纳Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in thewor

21、ld, but it feeds on the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. And the sea water is polluted. There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.South China Tigers live in the South China forests and mountains. The area of their home is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so they have l

22、ess and less land to live on. South China Tigers don't have many babies, and their babies often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save South China Tigers. They have built 3 nature reserves（然保护区）to protect South China Tigers.Pandas live in the forests

23、and mountains of Southwest China. There are only about l,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pand

24、as produce more babies and help baby pandas live.Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks w

25、ill be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.Information CardThe number of the blue whales left now1.The thing our government has done for South ChinaTigers2.The situation of the bamboo forests today3.The same problem of pandas' and South China Tigers' babies4.The best place f

26、or pandas to live in5.Section BI .l.bamboo 2.research 3.wild ernment 5.oil 6.awakeH .weight 2.awake 3.excitement4.illness 5.protectionm. 1. C at birth是固定搭配，意为 出生时”。2. C句意：蓝鲸濒危，我们应该尽力去保护它们。in time及时”；in public当 众，在公众场合”；in danger处'于危险中故选C。3. D句意：那边大约有三百人。or so意为 大约”。4. B根据数字的读法可知是65, 626。故选B

27、。5. B句意：两名宇航员将在太空里做研究。根据句意及所给音标可知选B。6. C考查短语辨析。若死因是疾病、衰老等自身的原因，即内因，一般用介词of;若死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），即外因，一般用介词from。当死因是由环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因时，二者可混用。本题由accident可知选C。7. A weight体重"，height身高”，常用作不可数名词，又根据后面的eating可知8. A 本题考查短语辨析。cut down 砍倒； write down 写下； grow up 长大； pick up捡起。句意：我们应该做一些事来保护环境。比如，我们

28、不应该砍伐太多树木。故答案为A。IV.I.at birth 2.fell over 3.cut down 4.There will be 5.in thefuture 6.take care of 7.started/began to 8.another three 9.orso living 10.so popular thatV.1.How high 2.taller than 3.at birth 4.The animal eats 150 kilos of food a day 5.What is1 1 D 句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早上醒来的时候，太阳已经很高了。as表示 当时”，符合句意。故选D。2 D 句意： 由于糟糕的生活环境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。 因此我们必须采取措施来拯救它们。根据 “tosave them”判断出大多数野生动物处于危险之中”。故选D。3 A awake形容词，意为 醒着的"；wake sb. up意为 叫醒某人"。故选A。4 A weigh作动词，意为 重，有重&qu