九年级上册人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型

1、九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?一 .重点短语1. by doing sth通过做某事2. ask sb. for help请求某人的帮助3. be patient 而寸心点儿4.improve one? s speaking skills 提高某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. spoken English=oral English 英语口语7. have conversations with sb.与某人交谈8. listen to tape折磁带9. make word cards 制作单

2、词卡10. make mistakes in gramma 犯语法错误11. make sentences wi圳造句12. the secret to language learnings 言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth 不敢做某 14. fall in love with.爱上(fell, fallen)15. body language 肢体语言16. take notesE 笔 t己(took, taken)17.learning habits 学习习惯18. have sth. in common.共同点19. pay attention

3、 to (doing )sth 注意(paid)20. connect - with 把.与.联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词 22. in class在课堂上 after class课后23. be interestedin 对感兴趣=take an interestin 24. do sth. onone' own 独立做 25. worry about=be worried about 为.而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth®赖； 取决 27. look up a word in a dictionary 查字典

4、28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say odo again30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找31. practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事32. each other = one another止匕， 相互33. a part of的一部分 34. even if = even though 即使，虽然35. instead of (doing) sth 代替 35. bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地36. the way of

5、doing sth. (to do sth)做某事的方法37. at once=right now立亥U, 马上38. so that以便，为了 = in order that+从旬 in order (not) to do sth 为了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在的后面(hid, hidden) the+比较级the+比较级 越越create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二重点句型401. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?例： What ab

6、out listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane/ air.他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构： by+V-ing3.现在完成时态结构：have done表示例： Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it 作形式主语，代to do sth.)It?s

7、too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the fasteryou? ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth (it 作形式宾语，代 to do sth.)例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It?s a piece of cake.小菜一碟/太容易了 ！ It takes time,这得慢慢来/不着急9. Practice makes perfect 熟成生巧。It serves y

8、ou right.你活该。10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一 . 重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie (lay, lain) in bed 躺在床上(lying ) 4.

9、lay out 摆开;布置(laid, laid)5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥(lost)6. in two weeks 两星期之后(how soon)7. share sth with sbW 分享 8. throw water at each otherS相泼水9. be in the shape of.是样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事11. eat five meals a da广大吃五餐 12. the story of Chang?e 嫦娥的故事13. a little too 有点太14. have g

10、ood luck in the new yea荏新的年里有好运气15. as a resul结果16. end up(doing) sth最终成为；最后处于end up with以一结束17. be similar to.与 相似 be the same aSf样be different from 与不样18. one . the other则者中)一个另一个19. care about关心 20. dress 口雨装打扮 21. haunted housed屋22. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人23. give out 分发 give up(doing)放弃24. tric

11、k or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treat sb. with.用/以一对待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起 27. take sbaround 二showsb around 带某人至U处走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sthS 诺做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. the importan

12、ceof 的重要性31. fly up to 飞往(flew, flown) live forever 长生不老 wash away洗掉 shoot down 射下(shot, shot) wake upH 来 (woke, waken)32. spread .aroundf 巴传向四周 whether or not 是否33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.二.重点句型1 . What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?= How do/ does sb like .?例：What does Wu Yu th

13、ink of this festival?2 .宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语)一.连接词a.陈述句(that) b.一般疑问句(if或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述句语序 三.时态例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that 口 语或非正式文章中可 省略)I heard that he had been back壬句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式 )I don' know what they are looking for.(陈述句语序)Could you tell me whe

14、n the train will leave?注意： 当十句t胃语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词： 而宾语从句的 意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don' think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意： 由 whether/ if 引 导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上 是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是 是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从何表示的是一个客观真

15、理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时， 从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound区另U: if (如果, 假 如)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)When(当时)引导时间状语 从句(常用一般时表示将来时)如：Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call m e. I wonder when she will finish this project .When she finishes

16、it, please tell me 3.感叹句结构(P56) How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 谓! 例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习：用 What , What a , What an , How填空。1. hot the weather is! 2. hard her father works!3. useful book it is !4. bad weather!5.interesting day it was yesterday! 6. ho

17、nest man!7.beautiful your voice is! 8.sad news he told us!9.happy she was last weekend! 10.much I miss you !11.happy life we have! 12.delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. onone? s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street沿着主大街走

18、4. beside the banm银行附近5. between and.在 和 之间 6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. pass b尸 go past路过，经过 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about.有独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;力口油12. oneone? s way to.在去的路上13. something to ea些吃的东西14. hold one? s hand抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter

19、寄信16. spend time leading in to a reques 花时间导入个请求17. in the shopping cente在购物中心18. any other.其他任何一个.19. in different situations 在不同情况下20. park one? s car 停车21. an underground parking 10 tM下停车库22. such a飒如23. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 24. look forward to (doing)期盼25. meet sb. for the first time 第次

20、见至 U某人26. No problem.没问题。27. be convenient to do sth.做某事彳艮方便28. a good choice 个好的选择29. ask for information 寻求信息30. the corner of的角落.二 .重点句型1. not - until 直到才You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemeQthat)It seems a rock band plays there every e

21、vening.3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should'略了

22、)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语1. used to do sthM去常做某事（人）be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do用来做事=be used for doing （被动语态）2. in public 公开地 3. from time to time 时常,有时=at times =sometimes4. give a speech（故演讲（gave）5. deal with 处理 （dealt） how to deal with=what to do with6. tons of 许多的，大量的=p

23、lenty of 7. be able to / can能，会8. in person 亲自 9. look after=take care of照顾，照料10. fail an examination 考试不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no 10nge不再 fight on 继续奋斗 （fought）12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of许多，大量14. be on the soccer teani 口入足球队15. be absent from.缺席

24、=miss16. be proud of / take pride in 以为荣 17. be nervous abou胆心18. be there for their children 和孩子们在一起19. 15-year-old 15岁的20. cause problems51起麻烦=get into trouble 21. to one?ssurprise 令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide （to do欣:定23. change=influence影响二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做 didn t use to dosth.

25、=usedn tto do sth.get/be used to sth./doing sth习惯于 be used to do被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由（被）使用（被动语 态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）2. afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起 afford to do sth有足够的 去做3. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb% 感至 U 自豪先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4) the+序数词+最高级+N 第几

26、(大/长/高)One of the即容词性物主代词 +Ns 谓语用三单练习： 1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford(buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the(two)_ (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to(help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things(b

27、e) to believe yourself.4. Hey, what is it used to do? Well, it s used (cut )down the tree.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语1.be made of由制作/制造(材料)2.be made in在制作/制造(产地)3 .be made from 由制造/制成 4.environmental protection 环境保护5 .be famous for 以 闻名;为人知晓be known for 以 闻名6 . be produced in 在生产 7. be

28、 used for被用于8.as far as I know 据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10 . turninto把变成11. no matte呼论，不管怎样12 .all over(around) the world 全世界 13.even though 即使14 .avoid doing sth 避免做某事15.everyday things 日常用品16 .find out 查明;弄清(found)17.go on a vacation 去度假(went, gone)18.paper cutting 剪纸19.such a则如20. send for发送;派人去请21

29、.send out®出;放出;发送(sent)22.be covered with被覆盖 23.rise into上升至U;升入(rose, risen)24.put on 张贴 (put) 25.as symbols of乍为的象征26. fairy tale 童话故事a pair of scissor把刀 heavy/ much/little traffic （U）27. all over （around） the world 全世界 28. according to根据，依据29. at a very high hea住高温下30. in trouble 处在困境下31. di

30、fferent kinds of 不同种类的 32. in all parts of the world 在世界各地二.重点语法1 .辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在制 作/制造（产地）Made in China.中国制造2 . be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名 be famous as作为而闻名be known as乍为而闻名3 . allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth

31、be allowed to do sthThey allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补， 即只可说 allow doing sth,不可说 allow to do sth.4 .一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词三、语法英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表小主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.被动语态）鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成：由助动词be

32、+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有 人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am / is / are钳去分词English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时was/ were钳去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情态动词 can/should /may/must/ +be+过去分词The work must be done right now.被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态

33、（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people±语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在

34、时：am is are spoken 一般过去时：was were spoken一般将来时：will shall be spoken 现在进行时：am is are beingspoken 过去进行时：was/were being spoken 现在完成时：have has beenspoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（ 1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last nigh一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）He is often asked to sing songs

35、经常有人叫他唱歌。（ 2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（ 1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语 的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

36、例如： All the people laughed at him. f He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.f The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree.f A tree was cut down by him.（五） 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由 “情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成例如：We can repair this watch in two days.fThis watch

37、can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.fIt should be done at once.(六)特殊情况1 .He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.fThe boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2 .Mother never lets me watch TV. flam never let to watch TV by mother.3 .Jack gave Peter a Christmas prese

38、nt just now. (1) A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. (2) Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.Unit 6 When was it invented ？一重点短语1. by accident偶然;意外地by mistake错误地；无意中2. divideinto把分成3.take place发生 happen发生(没有被动形 式)4. change the world 改变世界5. all of a sudden=suddenl

39、y突然;猛地6. My pleasure 乐意效劳7. It is said that 据说 It is believe that 人们相信；人们认为8. drinking water 饮用水9. fall into 掉入，掉进，fall off 从摔下来(fell fallen)10. produce a nice smell 散发出一种清香11. without doubt 毫无疑问；12. at a low / high price 低 / 高价13. translateintE译成 14. in the end=at last=finally 最后15. at the same tim

40、如时16. stop /keep/prevent - frondoing sth 阻止做某事17. look up to 仰慕 18. encourage sb. to do st唯!(励某人做某事19. dream of梦想;梦见20. achieveone?sdream /实现梦想one?sdream comes true21. have a point有道理22. not only butalso 不但而且23. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会 24. come up with想出二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent

41、发明 “”， 指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事find 找到、发现“”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。discover 发现 “ ”， 表示 “偶然 ”或 “经过努力 ”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a. Edison the electric lamp.b. I lost my necklace

42、last night I haven?t it. c. WhoAmerica first ?d. Can you what time the train leaves2.一般过去时的被动语态（见 P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1. choose their own clothes择 自己 的衣® (chose, chosen)end up asj1终成为 2. be serious abou仅寸认真，严肃 3. care aboutf

43、i心4. eight hours? sleep 八小时的睡眠 5. driver?s/driving license 驾照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校® (wore, worn)8. be good for对有益be bad for对有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩 sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年10. talk back(to sb.)M 嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sthfe愿做某事12. make my own decision做自

44、己 的决定 13. old people?shome 养老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure® 保16. a professional runneL个专业的赛跑者 against doing sth反对做某事17. keep awayrom 远离 get in the way of挡路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严厉21. serious enoughO严肃22. get/h

45、ave sth. don圳某人把某事做了23. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 24. manageone?sown life 安排好自己的生活25. spend onsth. / (in) doing sth.花费在上面 (spent)二重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)allow doing sth允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)3. get their ears

46、pierce的耳洞让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done过去分词) have sth. done4. enough足够形容词+enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food足够食物 enoughto足够去做5. stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking. stop to do sth¥止下来去 做某事 Please stop to speak. stop sb. (from) doing sthS 止某人做某事can?t stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事 =can?

47、t help doing sth. a bus sto厂个公共汽车停靠站6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, sta保持)，kept 等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容 词。7. get in the way of碍事，妨碍Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1.belong to 属于 2. must be一定是 mustn?t do 不准做 could/might be 可能是3. can?t be不可能是4.

48、 at school在学校 at the picnic在里子餐5 .go to the concert去听音乐会attend a conce修力口音乐会6 . run for exercise （U）跑步锻炼7.catch a bus2 公共汽车（caught）8. next door neighbor隔壁令口居9.point out指出 pick up 捡起，拾起10.listen to pop music听流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音 乐 country music乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐 classical music听古典

49、音 乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物 12. have no ide"知道13.at the same timeR时 too to太而不能 14. make noises付数）吵闹15 .an ocean ofW许多多、无穷无尽的16 . call the police 报警 17. get on/off 上 /下车get into/ out of the lift 上 /下电梯18. have fun doing sth/ with sth.做某事有趣19. in a certain way 以某种方式二 .重点语法1. must,

50、might, could, may,can'劫词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定，肯 定 （100%的可能性）may, might, could 有可能 , 也许（20% 80%的可能性） can t 不可能 , 不会 （可能性几乎为零）2. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth尝试做某事try/do one

51、9; best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例： I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from从哪里逃跑出来例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anythin

52、g strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时， 放在这 些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for寻找指过程 find找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear听指听的结果

53、listen （to）听指听的过程 如：例：Did you hear ?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place常指“某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”工者都无被动）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生”Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语1. dance to和着的节拍跳舞2. along with与一道3. in that case既然那样 in case 万一 4. cheer up# 振作5. try

54、/ do one?sbest (to do sth应力 6. plenty of 大量，充足7. the most moving pieces of musicft 动人的乐曲8. stay away from 远离9. be sure确定；确信be sure to do一定要做某事10. make sure that.确保;确定11. stay out 待在外面12. stay up 熬夜13. spare / free time 空闲时间 14. shut off 关闭15. continue to do sthi= go on to do sth 继续做某事 16.stick to(do

55、ing)sth 坚持;固1.1 in total 总共;合计 18.once in a while偶尔;问或19. marry sb=get married to sbf 结婚20. It?s a pity.真可惜。二.重点语法1.prefer的用法(like beer) preferring preferred1 prefer A to B、A与B相比较，比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.2 prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做 A 例：I prefer swimmi

56、ng to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B A与B相比，比较喜欢做 A=would rather do sth. than do sth.例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do不愿意做”2. whatever相当于 no matter what3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up!3. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚marry sb. / get married (to sb.我示动作 例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got marri