广西贺州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、广西贺州市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择I. Cathy isAmerican. She is teaching us English in China now.A.B. anC. theD. /2.The library isfrom the post office. You wont miss it.A.inB. besideC. behindD.across3.There ison the table. Would you like to drink?A.milkB. beefC. breadD.pizza4.Tony, is that Mr. Black o

2、ver there?1 knew that he had gone to England. Itbe him.A. mightB. couldC. cantD.must5. My sister hasfriends. She often feels lonely.B. littleC. a fewD.a little6. Who can take part in our school singing competition?LucyLily arc OK. Theyre good at singing.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but a

3、lsoD.Both; and7. Jenny, its time to practice the piano.you practice,youll play.A. More; betterB. More; worseC. The more; the betterD. The less; thebetter8. Your homework must bethis morning, or you cant hand it in on time.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. finishing9. The computer looks so oki, when

4、did you buy it?My fatherit for 10 years.A. has hadB. has boughtC.have hadD. have bought10. Could you tell meYes. I bought it online.A. where do you buy the sweaterB.where you buy (he sweaterC. where did you buy the sweaterD.where you bought (he sweater二、完型填空A father and his daughter were flying a ki

5、te in the park. When they stopped, the参考答案1. B【详解】句意：凯茜是一个美国人。她现在在中国教我们英语。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单 词前；the定冠词，表示确指。句子表示泛指一个美国人，“American”是元音音素开始的 单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。2. D【详解】句意：图书馆在邮局的对面。你不会错过它。考查介词辨析。in在 里；beside在旁边;behind在 后面；across在 对面。根据“The library is . from the post office,可知，图书馆就在邮

6、局的对面，across from“在 对面， 故选D。3. A【详解】句意：桌子上有牛奶。你想要喝吗？考查名词辨析。milk牛奶;beef牛肉;bread面包;pizza披萨。根据Would you like to drink” 可知此处指可以喝的东西，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。4. C【详解】句意：Tony,在那边的是Black先生吗？我知道他去了英国。那不可能是他。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能;could可以;cant不可能;must 一定。根据“I knew that he had gone to Englands可知，他去了英国，所以那边的一定不是他，表否定的猜测用cant,

7、故 选C。5. A【详解】句意：我妹妹没有什么朋友。她经常感到孤独。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little 点，修饰不可数名词。由4*She often feels lonely可知她 没有朋友；friends是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选A。6. D【详解】句意：谁能参加我们学校的歌唱比赛？露西和莉莉都很好。她们擅怆唱歌。考查连词辨析。either . or .要么要么：neither . nor .既不也不；notonly . but also .不仅而且；both . and和都。根据

8、Theyre good atsinging.可知两人都擅长唱歌，结合be动词“are”可知用Both . and符合语境。故选D。7. C【详解】句意：珍妮，该练习钢琴。你练得越多，你弹的越好。考查比较级结构。more更多；better更好;worse更差；less更少。The+比较级.，the+比较 级.越 就越 ”；由语境可知，多练习才能弹的更好，用the more.the better.o故 选C。8. B【详解】句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。考查动词的语态。主语“Your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“must”后用be f

9、inished。空处填过去分词finished。故选B。9. A【详解】句意：一这台电脑看起来很旧，你在哪里买的？ 我爸爸买了 10年了。考查动词时态。“for 10 ycars,是一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/havc done, 主语falher是第三人称单数，助动词用has,排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连 用，have是持续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，故选A。10. D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？一一当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，排除A和C选项；由-I bought it online,可知句子是一般过

10、去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。12. B13. A14. D15. A16. A17. B18. C19. B20. B【分析】爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿却把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸 起初认为女儿不憧得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹 果给了爸爸。11.句意：当他们停下来时，年幼的女儿看到一个卖苹果的老人。eating 吃；having 有；selling 卖；picking 摘。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple from theoldman”可知女儿想要爸爸给她买苹果，这个老人

11、是卖苹果的，用selling符合语境。故 选C。12.句意：爸爸买了两个苹果递给女儿。got 得到;passed 递;borrowed 借入；lent 借出。根据“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.,可知爸爸买了苹果之后递给了女儿，pass sth. to sb.把某物递给 某人。故选B。13.句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。if 是否；how 如何；why 为什么；where 在哪里。根据“she could share one apple . him可知问是否

12、可以和爸爸分享，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。14.句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。to 向：in 在里；by 通过：with 同，和。根据“she could share one apple . him”可知用 share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故选D。15.句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她也迅速咬了第二只苹果。say说;tell告诉;talk谈话;speak讲（某种语言）。根据“a word”可知空后是说话的内容, 用say符合语境。故选A 16.句意：爸爸很难过。sad 难过的;excited 兴奋的；relaxed 放松的;intereste

13、d 感兴趣的。根据4tThcn the father asked her. she could share one apple . him./. she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.可 知爸爸问女儿是否可以分一个给自己，女儿却把两个苹果都咬了，爸爸应该会很难过。故选 Ao17.句意：他想也许他的女儿还太小，不懂得分享和给予。so 如此；too 太；very 非常；pretty 相当。根据young to understand about sharing and giving” 可知用too . to .表示“太.而不能.”，此处是指

14、女儿太小不懂分享和给予。故选B。18.句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。trust 信任；truth 真相；smile 微笑；cloud 云。根据“The fathers smile came backi】J知此处是 说笑容消失了。故选C。19.句意：这个要甜得多。sweet甜的，形容词原级；sweeter更甜的，形容词比较级；sweetest最甜的，形容词最高级；the sweetest最甜的，最高级前加lhe。程度副词“much”后接形容词比较级。故选B。20.句意：不要急于判断任何事情。nothing没有什么;anything任何东西,任何事物；something某事，某物；everything

15、 切。 根据“Always spare more time to understand things bcttcr.,可知不要太快判断一些事，否定句中 用 anything。故选 B。22. C23. D【分析】本文讲述了 Smith -家的日常生活的-些小事，他们为了告知对方各自的去向，互相留便条来方便对方了解。21.细节理解题。根据“To Liz, Its your turn to walk the dog”，可知，今天轮到Liz遛狗了,故选Ao22.细节理解题。根据“6:45 pm, Im in my bedroom doing my homework,可知，Mike 此时在房 间做作业

16、，故选C。23.细节理解题。根据T saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the backdoor”，可知,妈妈把Mike的鞋放在后门外面,所以他去后门外面可以找到,故选D。24. B25. A26. B27. D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者照看白己弟弟的故事。作者在十岁有了弟弟之后，悉心照顾弟弟，从中 教会了作者什么是责任，什么是无私。24.细节理解题。根据第句Four years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I w

17、as10”可知，作者在四年前有了自己的弟弟。故选B。25.词义猜测题。根据下一句T would make faces and sing to him when he was crying.可知，作者给弟弟做鬼脸、唱歌的目的是为了让弟弟开心，所以amuse意为“使开心气故选A。26.细节理解题。根据第二段中I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. SometimesI even carried him everywhere in our yard to cheer him up while my parents were bus

18、y. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him.”可知在照看弟弟时，作者会做鬼脸、唱 歌，带弟弟到院子里的任何地方以及喂他，所以选项A、C和D说法正确，本小题要求选 择说法不正确的选项。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段开头两句Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me how to be responsible and unselfish.”可知在与家人相处的岁月中，作者学会了 如何负责和无私。故选D。

19、24. C25. B26. C27. B【分析】本文讲述了在春节许多人喜欢燃放鞭炮来庆祝佳节，这不但造成了空气污染，也产生了噪音 污染，所以越来越多的人选择用更绿色的方式来庆祝新春。28.细节理解题。根据“He put up a notice in his neighborhood,可知，他在社区里贴了一张告示， 故选C。29.细节理解题。根据“Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei”，可知，许多家长同义张伟的观点， 认为他的想法很好，故选B。30.细节理解题。根据More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating

20、 the holiday in greener ways 及“They think that the new ways are fashionable,可知，用更绿色的方式庆祝节口是很时尚的， 故选C。31.最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在春节许多人喜欢燃放鞭炮来庆祝佳节，这不但造成 了空气污染，也产生了噪音污染，所以越来越多的人选择用更绿色的方式来庆祝新春，所以 最适合本文的标题是The Spring Festival Goes Green”，故选Bo28. D29. D30. C31. A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国的现在的“新四大发明一高铁；电子支付；共享单车和网上购物。32.细节

21、理解题。根据My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone可知，钱包己经不用了，因为几乎可以用手机买到想要的任何东西， 故选D。33.细节理解题。根据Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD. and get what youve bought within days.可知，现在你几乎可以在淘宝和京东等网站上买到任何东 西，而旦几天之内就能拿到你买到的东西。故

22、选D。34.细节理解题。根据A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries.”可知，一家名为摩拜单车的共享单车公司甚至把这项服务带到了其他国家。故选 Co35.推理判断题。根据文章对“新四大发明的介绍可知，它们使人们的生活更加便捷，故选A。28. B29. C30. D31. A32. F【分析】下雨天，A觉得很无聊，B建议做些有趣的事情，经过商议，他们决定一起读书。根据“Oh, we can do something interesting.”建议做些有趣的事情，可推出A

23、觉得很无聊，B项“它让我感到无聊。”符合语境。故选B。37.根据“Er, lets play computer games.建议玩电脑游戏，此处应对这建议作出评价，C项“对 不起，我不喜欢它。我认为这是浪费时间。符合语境。故选C。38.根据“Er., 1 don,t want to do that.”可知B 乂一次否定A的提议，应该会建议做些有意义的事 情，D项“为什么我们不做一些有意义的事情呢?”符合语境。故选D。39.根据“Reading can open our eyes.”可知B建议阅读，A项“阅读。”符合语境。故选A。40.根据“Lets do it at once.”可知A觉得B的

24、建议不错，F项“好主意。”符合语境。故选F。41.full42.still43.flying44.others45.love46.give47.surprise48.failed49.of50.longer【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐 就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就 是心中的信念。于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。41.句意：一天，它突然看到一朵小花，花的脸充满了微笑。表示充满”用固定结构4tbe full of 空处填形容词full。故填full。4

25、2.句意：为什么你仍然如此开心？根Youe going to dienj知表达“为什么仍然很开心，用 副词stilU故填slill。43.句意：小鸟继续飞行，看到一只痛的鸭子帮助小鸭子找到回家的路。表示“继续做某事用动 伺短语continue doing,根据“The bird、可知表达的是继续飞行，用动伺fly的动名词形式 flying.故填 flying44.句意：痛的鸭子说:我很开心因为我能帮到其他的鸭子。根据前文a lame duck helped a little duck”可知这只痛的鸭子帮助其他的鸭子，是复数概念，用不定代词otherso故填others045.句意：因此小鸟意识

26、到幸福在于内心的爱。不定冠词“a”后填单数名词。根据前文讲述一只 痛的鸭子帮助小鸭子找到回答的路，可知表达对其他同类的爱，用名词love.故填love。46.句意：尽管如此,这只蜘蛛不放弃。根据t4The spider fell off the wall halfway, but itkept climbing again and fell off again”可知表达蜘蛛不放弃，用动词短语“give up。助动词的 否定“didnt”后用动词原形give。故填give。47.句意：这只小鸟惊奇地问蜘蛛介词in后缺宾语。根据“why dont you have pain but happine

27、ss on your face”可知小鸟对蜘蛛一直不放弃继续爬行，脸上仍有微笑表示惊讶，用短语“in surprise。故填 surprise。48.句意：你失败了一次又一次，为什么你的脸上没有痛苦而仍有微笑呢？句子缺谓语动词。根 据“The spider fell off the wall halfway. and fell ofTagain 可知表示蜘蛛失败了一次又次, 用动词fail。句子讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式failed故填failed49.句意：因为这一点，我如此的开心。根据“because”可知表达的是原因，“this是代词，用“because oF的结构来

28、表达原因。故填。f。50.句意：因此小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为他看到了真相：幸福不在远方，就在你的内心。根据前young daughter saw an old man II apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and 12 them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the fa

29、ther asked her 13 she could share one apple 14 him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could 15 a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.The father was 16. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thoughtmaybe his daughter was

30、17 young to understand about sharing and giving. The 18 had gone from his face. But suddenly his daughter said, Dad, please have this one.This one is much 19 The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.Dont judge(判断)20 too quickly. Always spare more t

31、ime to understand thingsbetter.11.A. eatingB.havingC.sellingD.picking12.A. gotB.passedC.borrowedD.lent13.A. ifB.howc.whyD.where14.A. toB.inc.byD.with15.A. sayB.tellc.talkD.speak16.A. sadB.excitedc.relaxedD.interested17.A. soB.tooc.veryD.pretty18.A. trustB.truthc.smileD.cloud19.A. sweetB.sweeterc.swe

32、etestD.the sweetest20.A. nothingB.anythingc.somethingD.everything三、阅读单选The Smiths have two children, Mike and Liz. They are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 4:0() pmTo Liz,Its your turn to walk the dog. I have to d

33、o my homework after school. Remember to play文A bird went to look for its happiness in far-away places及后文happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart可知小鸟不再去远方寻找幸福，用短语no longer”表示“不 再故填longero51. build【详解】句意：政府明年将在这条河上建一座桥。“建造”译为build, W山后接动词原形.故填buildO52. eighth【详解】句意：清翻到第八页看第八张图片。让我们讨

34、论一下。第八:eighth,表示顺序。故填eightho53. politely【详解】句意：这个男孩礼貌地问：请问你能告诉我书店在哪么？ ”动词“asked”用副词修饰，表示“礼 貌地”用副词politely,故填politelyo54. knives【详解】句意：为了制作香蕉奶昔，我们需要两把小刀来切碎香蕉。动词“need”后缺宾语，根据“two” 可知用复数名词。表示小刀用名词knife,复数形式是kniveso故填knives。55. camping【详解】句意：在周末，许多人喜欢带食物和帐篷去山里露营。“露营译为camp, go camping去露 营，固定搭眠。故填campingo

35、56. herself【详解】句意：苏珊只有三岁，但她能自己穿衣服了。根据“Susan is only three years old可知三岁就 能穿衣服了，dress oneself给自己穿衣服，主语是she,用反身代词herself表示她自己”。 故填 herselfo57. wears【详解】句意：如果杰克穿着牛仔裤到晚会，老师不会让他进去。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将 从现的原则。主句是一般将来时“wont let”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“Jack” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据“jean矿及首字母提示可知用动词wear, 第三人称单数形式是wears

36、。故填wears。58. clever【详解】句意:这个男孩真聪明啊!他可以很容易解决这个问题。由He can work out the problem easily/ 可知这个男孩很聪明；句子是感叹句，所用结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语！空上缺形容词 clever 聪明的”。故填 clever059. airport【详解】句意：打扰下，你能送我去机场吗？我想坐飞机去南京。定冠词the后接单数名词，根据 4I want to take the plane to Nanjing首字母，可知,要去机场坐飞机,airport机场”，故填 airport。60. fastest【详解】句意：刚

37、才谁在学校赛跑中跑得最快，Bob, Mike还是John?根据Bob, Mike or John”,可 知，三者以上的比较用最高级。根据“run . in the school race just now”及首字母，可知，在 学校比赛中谁跑得最快，用副词最高级fastest修饰动词run,故填Easiest。61. 例文How to Face DifficultiesWe often face difficulties. Theyre a part of our lives.As a student, when I meet difficulties, I always keep calm a

38、nd try my best to overcome ihem bravely. When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides, its important fbr me to enjoy some light music. It can make me face difficulties happily. Whats more, I can find

39、out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books.When I cant solve some difficulties, I often ask my parents or teachers fbr help. They can give me some useful advice. So I can solve them more easily.In a word, difficulties are not so terrible. We should believe ourselves and face difficultie

40、s bravely instead of giving in.【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何面对困难为题，写一篇短文，要包含所给的提 示内容。2. 写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。分为四段描述，第一段点明主题； 第二段描述遇到问题时的解决办法：第三段描述遇到不能解决的问题应该怎么做；最后段 发表对困难的看法。主谓要保持一致，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。with Teddy when you get home!Dad 6:45 pmTo everyone,Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? Im in my bedroom

41、doing my homework.Mike9:00 pmTo Mike,I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door.Good night, dears!Mum21. Who should walk the dog today?A. Liz.B. Mike.C. Mrs. Brown.D. Mr. Brown.22. What is Mike doing at 6:50 pm?A. Playing tennis.B. Practicing football.C.D

42、oing his homework.D. Walking the dog.23.A.In his bedroom.B. In Lizs bedroom.C.In the living room.D. Outside the back door.Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?Four years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 10.1 have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I

43、almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to chccr him up while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he ta

44、sted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, youve made contributions to looking after your younger brother.I have got happiness from looking after my brother. When I was young, I was the onlychild in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents. I was a

45、Little Emperor in my family.But now, as long as I get something good, I want to give it to my brother first. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fbnd of Rubik cubes （魔方）.I bought one fbr him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got it, he was so happy that he laughed, hugge

46、d inc and kissed inc.Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me how to be responsible and unselfish. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family.24. When did the writers mother gave birth to a brother fbr him?A. 3 years ago.B.4 yea

47、rs ago.C. 8 years ago.D. 10 years ago.25. What does the underlined word amuse in the second paragraph mean?A. 令.开心B.令.生气C.令.讨厌D.开.玩笑26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE when looking after his younger brother?A. He fed him.B. He told stories to him.C. He made faces and sang to him.D. He carried him

48、 everywhere in the yard.27. What might you learn the passage?A. Be responsible.B. Be unselfish.C. Be responsible and confident.D. Be responsible and unselfish.We all have suffered from the air pollution. If we dont call fbr an end to the firecrackers （鞭炮），the environment will get worse and worse in

49、the future. said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off（弓I 爆）fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often wake up their b

50、abies easily. And the babies really needed a quiet place to have enough sleep.More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers. They decided not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable（时尚的）.“My family didn

51、t buy firecrackers this year, instead, wc gave the money away to a charity. Its good tor the environment and the charity. the Internet user Fighter wrote on the Blog.In my opinion, its very important fbr us to celebrate our traditional festivalthe Spring Festival. But its more important to reduce ai

52、r pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or Fighter who uses electronic ways like QQ, Wcchat or Blog. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and b

53、etter.28. Where did Zhang Wei put 叩 a notice?A. In his office.B. In the street.C. In his neighbor hood.D. In his house.29. What did many parents think of Zhang Weis idea?A. It was bad.B. It was good.C. It was not successful.D. It was notuseful.30. Which of the following is fashionable according to t

54、he passage?A. Eating a lot of food.C. Celebrating in a greener way.31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Dont Waste FoodC. Firecrackers and NoiseB. Making more money.D. Setting off more firecrackers.B. The Spring Festival Goes GreenD. The Christmas Holiday“Four great inventions” in ancient Chin

55、a are important symbols of the country. Now China has new four great inventions, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing peoples lives in China and maybe all over the world.High-speed trainsBy the end of 2016, China had the worlds largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains arc running across China each day.Lin J inlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are ov