广东省年中考英语第二部分中考语法知识归纳第九节动词的时态复习课件

1、第九节动词的时态第九节动词的时态第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练中考考点精讲精练 在复习时态前，我们先复习一下动词的五种基本形式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词(以do为例：dodoesdoingdiddone)。以下是动词词形变化表： 时态：英语中，在不同时间、以不同的方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成：考点考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2015广州)The weather

2、forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 解析解析 本题句意： 天气预报报道明天将有另一场暴风雨。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，本题考查一般将来时：表示“某地将有”用there will be或there is / are going to be；表示“某人将有”用sb.will have或sb.is going to have。由此可知第二个选项正确。其他答案都将there be与have / has结

3、合在一起混用，且C、D有最基本的时态问题，故都是错误的。 答案答案 B考题再现考题再现( )1. (2013广州)You look very nice in your new dress today.Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. boughtC. have bought D. will buy( )2. (2012佛山)Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut _ to Foshan in March, 2012.A. comes B. cameC. was comingBB( )3. (2011广东)O

4、ur math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comesC. taught; came D. has taught; cameD考题预测考题预测( )4. Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend?Walter? Never! He _ driving. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. h

5、ates( )5. Have you ever been to Singapore, Alex?Yes. I _ there for three days with my sister last year. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was( )6. Im sorry I left my library card at home. I _ it here next time, I promise. A. bring B. will bringC. brought D. have broughtDDB考点考点2 现在进行时、过去进行时现在进行时、过

6、去进行时考点精讲考点精讲 注意：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时强调过去的某一动作正在进行；而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，往往已经完成。考题精解考题精解( )(2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 解析解析 本题句意： 现在别打扰艾伦。他正在为拼字比赛做准备。本题考查现在进行时：通常now是现在进行时的标志，再结合句意可知动作正在进行，故用到is /

7、am / are doing结构，所以填is preparing。其他选项：A为动词一般现在时形式；B为动词一般过去时形式；D为动词一般将来时形式。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were askingC. have waited( )2. (2014广东)I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biolo

8、gy report at that time. A. worked B. workC. was working D. am workingBC( )3. (2013梅州)Mr.Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; butB. was talking; thoughC. talks; thoughD. talked; howeverB考题预测考题预测( )4. Just a minute！ My brother _

9、 his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash( )5. I saw Ken in the meeting room. He _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewedC. has interviewed D. was interviewing ( )6. I was very angry with Johnhe just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt li

10、stenedC. didnt listen D. wasnt listeningBDD考点考点3 现在完成时现在完成时考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2015广东)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has diedC. was dead D. has been dead 解析解析 本题句意： 雷锋已经过世很多年了，但他的精神依然鼓舞着我们。本题考查现在完成时中的瞬间、持续性动词。“for many years”告诉我们这个动作持续多年了，故可知要用延续性动词；die为

11、瞬间动词，故排除前两个答案；“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，was dead为一般过去时，has been dead为现在完成时，且be dead是可以持续的，故最后一个答案正确。 答案答案 D考题再现考题再现( )1. (2015广州)Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishingC. are finished D. have finished ( )2. (2014广东)What do you think of the new for-eign teacher Th

12、omson？Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done( )3. (2013湛江)Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Sorry, she is not in. She _ Shanghai. A. have been to B. have gone toC. has been to D. has gone toDCD考题预测考题预测( )4. She _ no new friends since she came here. A. has made B. madeC. will make D. have made( )5. Wheres your best friend, Jane?Shes not in Foshan