广东省届中考英语总复习第二部分语法知识归纳第十二节主谓一致课件

1、第十二节第十二节 主谓一致主谓一致 在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。【考点【考点1】语法或形式一致原则】语法或形式一致原则()考点精讲：考点精讲： 语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

2、为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。【考题再现】【考题再现】( )1. (2016荆门荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are B( )2. (2016孝感孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. isC. are D. be( )3. (2016六盘水六

3、盘水)Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereCA( )4. (2016上海上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. amC. is D. are ( )5. (2014梅州梅州)Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is; has B. are; withC. is; with

4、 D. are; hasDC【考点演练】【考点演练】( )6. What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. amC. are D. wereB( )7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. was B. isC. are D. were( )8. The rest of the students _ not allowe

5、d to leave the classroom at that time. A. be B. isC. was D. wereBD( )9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; wereC( )10. What does the fresh juice contain?_ of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. F

6、our-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; isD【考点【考点2】逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则】逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则()考点精讲：考点精讲：一、逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主一、逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义语所表达的内在含义【考题再现】【考题再现】( )1. (2016安顺安顺)What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A.

7、are B. wereC. is D. was ( )2. (2016绥化绥化)There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. areC. arent CA( )3. (2015广东广东)_ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. AreC. Has D. HaveB( )4. (2014广东广东)Do you need more time to co

8、mplete the task?Yes. Another ten days_ enough. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereA( )5. (2014佛山佛山)There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. isC. haveA【考点演练】【考点演练】( )6. Thanks to the organization，some money _ given to the poor children. A. was B. wereC. are D. be( )7. There _ great changes in such kind of PDAs(平板电脑平板电脑)in the last few years. A. has been B. have beenC. has had D. have hadAB( )8. Neither Belly nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.You are out. A. am B. isC. are D. wereA( )9. Not only you but also he _ the s