状语从句(教师版)

1、WORD格式2021高考总复习之状语从句、 教学目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用3.掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别二、 教学重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 教学难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案 学生思考概念及分类：在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由附属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。时间状语从句一一when, while 和 as1,whenTask 1 察下面例句，总结其用法：1)

2、When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2)When the film ended, the people went back.总结： when表示点时间时 ，从句中用 短暂性动词 ;表示段时间时 ，从句中用用 持续性动词。Task 2完成以下句子中：3 We were having a meeting whensomeone broke in.4 We were about to set off on our way whenit suddenly began to rain5 She was on the po

3、int of going to shop when the telephone rang.ring6 HardlyhadI arrived when the train left.7He had just finished finish his home work when someone asked himto play basketball.总结： be doing when _:_be about to do when_be on the point of doing when； had just done when_在以上构造中，when 的含义是：正当.时候(= at that mo

4、ment) ，做为并列连词。when 只能跟在前一分句之后。Task 3 观察以下句子中when 的含义：专业资料整理WORD格式- 1 -专业资料整理WORD格式8 It was foolish of you to take a taxiwhen you could easily walk there in five minutes.9 Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one"10 He walks when he might take a taxi.11 How can you hope for me

5、rcy yourselfwhen you show none总结 :在以上句子中when表示条件 ，意思接近“在 .情况下如句8.9或表示虽然，尽管 的含义，相当于although 或 since 如句10.11Task 4 拓展： 注意wheneve在句中含义：whenever 是 when 的强势语 ,描述是经常发生的习惯性动作.12 I go to the theater whenever I get the chance.( 每当，每次)13Come and see me whenever you want to. 在任何时候2,whileTask 1 观察例句并总结用法，并把whil

6、e 的含义写在后面括号内：14 We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper.在.时候 15 I like tea while he like coffee. 然而16Please don t talk oudsolwhileothers are working.(在 .期间)17 Strike the iron while it is hot.(在 .时候)18While they are my neighbors, I don t know them 虽well然.19I am fond of Englishwh

7、ile he likes maths.然而总结： while 引导时间状语从句时谓语动词须为_持续性动词作谓语,常用 _进展 _时态 , 译为 _ 在.时候 如句14， 16，作为并列连词 ,表示 _转折，译成 _然而 _；语气比 but_弱 _。如句15, 19 while 有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。如句18【提示】虽然 during与 while意思很相近， 但是 during是 介词 ，不能引导从句。例如， 20Duringthe summer holidays，we went swumming every day.21While John was watching TV, h

8、is wife was cooking.时间状语从句 二专业资料整理WORD格式- 2 -专业资料整理WORD格式、 学习目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用二、 学习重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 学习难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案3. asTask 1 引导时间状语从句：观察例句并总结用法：1As time goes on, it s gettinger warmandwarmer.2 The thief was caught as he was stealing in the supermarket.3They talked as the

9、y walked.总结： as表示随着 as引导时间状语，译为当 时候 。相当于 when，两者经常可以通用。 as表示一边 .一边 .，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进展或同步进展。二“一 就 的表达方式：Task 1常用连词：as soon as, once , no sooner than ,hardly(scarecely,barely) when -ly结尾的副词作连词：immediately, directly, instantly, the+ n. 的构造：the moment, the minute, the instant, the secondTask 2观察例句并总结用法：

10、4The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.5No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.6 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.7 Once you see him， you will never forget him.8The second the bell rang ， the students rushed out of the classroom.总结 ：以上连词引导的

11、从句动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译为 _刚一 就 _注意： 在 no soonerthan ;hardly/scarcely/barelywhen构造中，主句用_过去完成时_，从句使用 一般过去时时态。此外，当把no sooner或 hardly 等提到句首时，应用 _局部倒装语序。9 I had hardly got home when it began to rain.= Hardly had Igot home when it began to rain .专业资料整理WORD格式- 3 -专业资料整理WORD格式10) Tom had no sooner come here th

12、an I called you.= No sooner _had Tom come here than I called you. _三特殊连词Task 1 观察例句并总结用法：10 He left me a good impression the first time I met him.11The year my brother joined the army I graduated from the high school.12Every time I see her, she is always busy.13 I had waited for 3 hours by the time

13、the train arrived.14 I shall have finished my workby the time you return.总结 ：表示时间的名词或名词短语也可以引起时间状语从句，如： _the first/second/last time， next time， every/each timethe day/week/year ,all the time.注意：by the time引导时间状语从句，意为到 .时为止，当从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时当从句为一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时四till、 until 和 not untilTask 1 观察例句并总结用

14、法：15You may stay here until the rain stops.16He won t go to beduntil she returns.17Until you told me I have no idea of it.18People do not know the value of their healthtill they lose it.19 It was not unti l you told me that I had any idea of it.20Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.总结 :

15、肯定句主句谓语动词必须是_延续性动词 ,意为某动作一直延续到某时间点才停顿。否认句：主句谓语动词必须是_非延续性动词,意为某动作直到某时间才开场。 _until _可以用于句首，而 _till _不可以。在强调句型中 not until 两词 在一起不分开； Not until位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装。时间状语从句 三专业资料整理WORD格式- 4 -专业资料整理WORD格式 、学习目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用3.掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别二、 学习重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 学习难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案五before

16、和 since1.beforeTask 1 观察例句并总结用法：1 Look before you leap.2 You must first learn to walkbefore you try to run.3 He ran off before I could stop him.4 Take it down before you forget it.总结： before 表示在一段时间之前。如句1,2，before 从句往往带有否认的含义。如句3,4Task 2 before 构成的固定句型 ，观察例句并总结用法：5 It will be a year before you leave

17、 school.6 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.7 It was not long before I realized I was wrong.8 It won t be longbefore he goes abroad.总结： It will be +_ 一段时间 _ before (谓语动词用一般现在时)意为：多久之后才 It won t be +一_段时间 _ before ( 谓语动词用一般现在时) 意为： 不久就会It was +_ 一段时间 _before(谓语动词用 _一般过去时 _)_意为： 多久之后才2.si

18、nceTask 1 观察例句子并翻译成汉语。最后总结用法：8 I have written home four times since I came here.9 She has been working in this factory since he left school.10 It is three years since the war broke out专业资料整理WORD格式- 5 -专业资料整理WORD格式11 It has three years since I smoked a cigar.总结 ： It is/has + 一段时间 + since 从句一般过去时时态， s

19、ince 引导的从句动词假设是 非延续性动 ，译为：自从已经多久了 since 引导的从句动词假设是 延续性动 ，译为：不已经多久了状语从句四之地点状语从句、 学习目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用二、 学习重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 学习难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案Task 1 观察例句并总结用法：1Where there is a will, there is a way.2Wherever you go， you should do your work well.3Everywhere they went， they were k

20、indly received.4 I found my books where I had left them.总结：wherever在任何 .地方，无论哪里 Everywhere 每个地方 where 在 .地方，去 .地方Task 2 请判断以下各句中where 引导的状语从句还是定语从句：5 Go back to the place where you come from. (定语从句)6 This is the shop where I bought my bike.(定语从句)7 Go back where you come from.(状语从句)8 Make a mark wher

21、e you have any questions.(状语从句)总结 ：你是根据什么作出判断的？_状语从句五之方式状语从句专业资料整理WORD格式- 6 -专业资料整理WORD格式、 学习目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用3.掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别二、 学习重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 学习难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案常用引导词：as, as if/though,特殊引导词：the way注意 ：as if 或 as though 引导的从句有时需要用虚拟语气，从句中可以采用省略形式：Task 1完成以下句子：1 When in Ro

22、me, doasthe Roman do.2 She behavedas ifshe were the boss.3 Sometimes we teach our childrenthe wayour parents have taught us.4 Do asyou are told to, or you will be fired.5 The old lady treats the boyas ifhe were her own son.6 I feel as ifI have a fever.7 She stood at the gate, as if she was waiting f

23、or someone.= She stood at the gate, as if waiting for someone.省略形式状语从句六之目的状语从句目的状语从句的引导词有so that， so.that， in order that， for fear that, in case, lestTask 1 完成以下句并总结用法1)They hurried so that they might not miss the train.2)We will seatsonear the frontthatwe can hear more clearly.3) In order that ever

24、yone present might hear her clearly ， she raised her voice4)Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.5)The boy hid himself behind the tree _for fear thathis father ( should ) see him.总结： so that， so.that，in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用一些情态动词 。 for fear that, in case, lest几个短语引导目的状语从句都表示万一，惟恐

25、， 含有否认的意义。谓语动词可以使用should +动词原形。状语从句七之.原因状语从句专业资料整理WORD格式- 7 -专业资料整理WORD格式、 学习目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用二、 学习重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 学习难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案Task 1请用 because, as, since, nowthat, Seeingthat， Considering that完成以下句子并总结用法：1 -Why were you absent from the meeting"-BecauseI was ill.2

26、 Asit is raining, we shall not go to the park.3 Now that/Sinceeverybody is here, let s begin our class.4Sinceyou are busy, you don t have to go.5) Seeing thathes ill,he is unlikely to come.6)Considering thatthey are just beginners，they are doing quite a good job.总结 ： because表示 _必然的因果关系，译为：因为 _, 用来答复

27、_why_提出的问题； as 表示_较为明显的原因， 译为： 由于 _,as 引导的从句可以在主句前或者后， since/now that 表示的原因翻译成既然_;since/now that 引导的从句只能在主句_之前_. Seeing that，Considering that 都有 鉴于.事实，考虑到.的意思。Task 2 请用 because,for 完成以下句子7)It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.8) The day breaks，for the birds are singing. ( 不可用 becau

28、se ，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因9) He went to bed early, because he was tired. ( 直接的理由 )总结： for,为并列连词，也可表示原因，起补充说明的作用。because表示直接原因。Task 3 在强调构造 It Is / was.that 和关联词 not.but 引导的原因状语从句中，宜用because。10)It's becausehe helped you that I'm prepared to help him.11)He decided to give up the chance of going abroad, n

29、ot because he did not want to but becausehis wife was ill.状语从句八之条件状语专业资料整理WORD格式- 8 -专业资料整理WORD格式、 学习目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用二、 学习重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 学习难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案常用引导词：if, unlessonce特殊引导词：as/so long as, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatTask 1

30、完成以下句子1) We ll start our projectifthe president agrees.2)You will certainly succeedso long asyou keep on trying.3)Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.4)You will fail the examunless you study hard.5)You will fail the exam _ if_ you _dont_ study hard.6)_As long as _you

31、 don t lose heart, you willsucceed.Task 2当 if 从句的条件不是真实的或难以实现的条件时，要用_.7 If I _knew_ (know) his address, I _would tell_( tell) you.8 If you _had come_(come) here yesterday, you _ _would have seen_ (see) her.9 If it _ _should rain _(rain) tomorrow, I _ would stay _(stay) at home.Task 3条件状语从句中也可以省略例如：

32、10Come tomorrow if it is possible.= Come tomorrow if possible.11 He has no money. If there is any, he will give you some.= He has no money. If any, he will give you some.12 We all know that, if it is not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.= We all know that, if not carefully dealt wi

33、th, the situation will get worse.Task 4在条件状语从句中时态问题：主将从现原那么。13)You will find a way if youuseuseyour head.14)Don t leave the room unless the teachertells (tell )you to.15)I will go(go)there provided it doesn train.16)Once you understand the rules, you will have(have) no trouble.状语从句九之让步状语从句专业资料整理WORD

34、格式- 9 -专业资料整理WORD格式、 学习目标1.学习状语从句的根本用法2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用3.掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别二、 学习重点 ：状语从句连接词的选用三、 学习难点 ：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词预习案常用引导词 ： even if, even though意为即使though, although,不与 but 连用，可与yet ,或still连用though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装;特殊引导词 ： while ( 多用在正式文体位于句首)， in spite of the fact that,as引导让步状语从句，从句中的表语，状语，形置于句首，

35、需用倒装语序。no matter -what/who/where/whenever/how/ which意为无论 引导状语或名词性从句。whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 意为无论 .只引导状语从句。注意 ： no matter how/however +adj./adv.Task 1 完成以下句子。1 MuchasI respect him, I can t agree to his proposal.2 The old man always enjoys swimmingeven thoughthe weath

36、er is rough.3No matter howhard he tried, she could not change her mind.4 He won t listen whateveryou may say.5 He is unhappy, _though_he has a lot of money.6Although_ it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.7 Busy _As_ I were, I would goTask 2 汉译英 (as)：8 .尽管他是孩子，她却懂得很多。_Kid as she is

37、,_she knows a lot ._9 .虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。_Although I like it very much,_I won t buy it, for it s too expensive.10 .不管他怎样努力，还是找不到工作。专业资料整理WORD格式-10-专业资料整理WORD格式_No matter how hard he tries_ _, he couldn t find a job.11) Whatever you say (=No matter what _), he won t believe you.12)Wherever (=_ No

38、 matter where _) you go, I will go.13)Whoever (=_ No matter who _) you are , you must obey the rules.状语从句十之结果状语从句预习案Task 1 观察例句，概括构造：1 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.2 Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.3 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.4 He earned so little money that he couldn tportsup his family.