八年级英语上Module10学案导学课件

1、外研版英语八年级上外研版英语八年级上学案导学学案导学 精讲精练精讲精练Module 10The weatherModule 10The weatherUnit 1.选词配图选词配图A.rainyB.cloudyC.windyD.snowyE.sunny答案答案:15.BDEAC.句型展示句型展示1.你在开玩笑吗你在开玩笑吗?今天真的很冷。今天真的很冷。Are you_? Its_ _today.2.气温是多少气温是多少?零下八度到零下二度零下八度到零下二度!_the_?Its between_ eight and_ two_!答案答案:1.joking;really cold2.Whats;t

2、emperature;minus;minus;degrees3.美国冬天的天气怎么样美国冬天的天气怎么样?Whats the_ _in America in winter?4.那儿可能会晴朗、炎热。那儿可能会晴朗、炎热。Its_ sunny and_ there.答案答案:3.weather bably;hot1.Is it snowy in England in December?英国英国12月份下雪吗月份下雪吗?【自主领悟【自主领悟】snowy形容词形容词,意为意为“多雪的多雪的;下雪的下雪的”,在句中作在句中作表语。例如表语。例如:It will be snowy to

3、morrow.明天将下雪。明天将下雪。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】表示天气的形容词表示天气的形容词(1)英语中表示天气的形容词大都是在相应的名词词尾加上英语中表示天气的形容词大都是在相应的名词词尾加上y构构成的成的,见下表。见下表。名词名词形容词形容词汉语意思汉语意思备注备注sunsunny晴朗的晴朗的,无云的无云的sun构成形容词时构成形容词时,先双写先双写n,再加再加ycloudcloudy多云的多云的,阴天的阴天的windwindy有风的有风的,多风的多风的rainrainy有雨的有雨的,多雨的多雨的rain可用作动词可用作动词snowsnowy有雪的有雪的,多雪的多雪的snow可用作可用作动

4、词动词stormstormy有暴风雨的有暴风雨的,有暴有暴风雪的风雪的fogfoggy有雾的有雾的,多雾的多雾的fog构成形容词时构成形容词时,先双写先双写g再加再加y(2)对天气提问可用句型对天气提问可用句型:Whats the weather like?或或How is the weather?【活学活用【活学活用】 It may snow the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_is the_ the day after tomorrow?答案答案: : How; weatherWhat will the weather be like tomor

5、row?It will be_.A.snows B.snowC.snowy D.to be snowy2.Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.通常不会通常不会,尽管今年下雪很多。尽管今年下雪很多。【自主领悟【自主领悟】(1)although意为意为“然而然而;尽管尽管”较正式较正式,语气强。语气强。例如例如:Although he was tired, he went on working.尽管他很累尽管他很累,但是仍然继续工作。但是仍然继续工作。(2)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可引导的从句放在主句前后均可,

6、有时还可放在句中。有时还可放在句中。例如例如:He failed in the exam, although he worked hard.虽然他虽然他很努力很努力,但他考试没有及格。但他考试没有及格。【温馨提示【温馨提示】although引导的从句不能与引导的从句不能与but, however连用连用,但但可与可与 yet, still连用。连用。【活学活用【活学活用】 尽管他相当忙尽管他相当忙,但还是常常帮我学英语。但还是常常帮我学英语。He often_ me_ my English_ he is quite busy.答案答案: helps; with; although _I was

7、 only six, I could remember seeing it on TV.A.And B.ThenC.Although D.But3.Its probably sunny and hot there.那儿可能会晴朗、炎热。那儿可能会晴朗、炎热。【自主领悟【自主领悟】(1)probably意为意为“或许或许;可能可能”,相当于相当于most likely,其语意较强其语意较强,可能性较大。可能性较大。(2)probably可以放在句首可以放在句首,也可以在助动词、情态动词、系动也可以在助动词、情态动词、系动词后面。例如词后面。例如:Probably he might be cure

8、d.也许他的病被治好也许他的病被治好了。了。(3)在否定句中在否定句中,probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。例如不能紧跟在否定词之后。例如:她大概她大概不会来这里。不会来这里。正正:Probably she wont come here.正正:She probably wont come here.正正:She wont come here probably.误误:She wont probably come here【活学活用【活学活用】 明天大概会是晴天。明天大概会是晴天。It will_ _fine tomorrow.我也许努力不够。我也许努力不够。I_ _try hard enoug

9、h.答案答案:probably beprobably didnt.根据句意从括号内选择适当的词填空根据句意从括号内选择适当的词填空1.The weather report says that the wet and_ (snowy/snow) weather will last three more days.2.The highest temperature in our hometown in June might be over 38_(degree/degrees).答案答案:1.snowy2.degrees3.I decided to have a picnic on a_ (sun

10、/sunny) day at the weekend.4.Put on your coat. It will get_ (windy/wind) this afternoon.5.Its_(cold/cool)outside.Youd better put on your thick clothes.答案答案: 3.sunny4.windy5.cold.单项选择单项选择1.How is the weather today?Its_.A.snow B.wind C.sun D.rainy2.There will_ in winter in England.A.be snow B.be snows

11、 C.is snow D.be snowy3.He says hell come here on time,_ I dont think so.A.although B.then C.and D.but4.I dont know which book is better.Me_.A.neither B.either C.both D.all5.Therere a lot of_. Its_.A.cloudy;clouds B.clouds;cloudyC.cloudy;cloudy D.clouds;cloudsModule 10The weatherUnit 2.短语互译短语互译1.拍照拍照

12、_2.全年全年_3.最佳时机最佳时机_答案答案:1.take photos2.all year round3.the best time4.和和相比相比_5.bring an umbrella_6.from time to time_7.go swimming_答案答案:pared to 5.带一把雨伞带一把雨伞6.有时有时;间或间或7.去游泳去游泳.句型展示句型展示1.也许你想四处走一走也许你想四处走一走,因此要带上一份地图。因此要带上一份地图。_a map_ you_ want to travel_.2.游览新英格兰的最佳时机是九月。游览新英格兰的最佳时机是九月。_ _ _ _ _New

13、England is in September.答案答案:1.Bring;because;may;around2.The best time to visit3.在春天经常下雨在春天经常下雨,带上雨伞是个好主意。带上雨伞是个好主意。It often rains in spring, so it is_ _ _ _an umbrella.答案答案: a good idea to bring1.When is the best time to visit the US?什么时候是去美国旅游的最佳时间什么时候是去美国旅游的最佳时间?【自主领悟【自主领悟】the best time to do sth

14、.意为意为“做某事的最好时做某事的最好时候候”。例如。例如:Spring is the best time to plant trees.春天是植树的最佳时间。春天是植树的最佳时间。【活学活用【活学活用】 The best time_ to Beijing is in September.A.come B.coming C.to come D.came游览济南的最佳时期是在秋天。游览济南的最佳时期是在秋天。_ _ _ _ _Jinan is in autumn.答案答案: The best time to visit2.In Seattle, in the northwest, it is n

15、ot very cold but it rains a lot.在西雅图的西北部在西雅图的西北部,不很冷但下雨很多。不很冷但下雨很多。【自主领悟【自主领悟】(1)northwest方位词方位词,意为意为“西北西北;西北的西北的;朝西北朝西北的的”。例如。例如:A cold wind blew from northwest.冷风从西北方向吹来。冷风从西北方向吹来。(2)东南方东南方:southeast;西南方西南方:southwest;西北方西北方:northwest;东北东北方方:northeast。例如。例如:The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to

16、 the northwest of Beijing.明十三陵位于北京西北方向明十三陵位于北京西北方向50千米千米处。处。【用法辨析【用法辨析】方位词方位词in,on,to的区别的区别词汇词汇用法用法例句例句in在范围内在范围内,两者为两者为从属关系从属关系Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南部。台湾在中国的东南部。on相邻相邻/接壤关系接壤关系,两两者为并列关系者为并列关系Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏的北部。山东在江苏的北部。to不相邻不相邻/不接壤不接壤,两两者为并列关系者为并列关系Ta

17、iwan is to the southeast of Fujian.台湾在福建的东南方。台湾在福建的东南方。【活学活用【活学活用】 哈尔滨在中国的东北部。哈尔滨在中国的东北部。Harbin is_ _ _of China.答案答案: in the northeastGuangdong is_ the south of Hunan.A.in B.on C.to D.at3.it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.和其他地方相比较和其他地方相比较,它通常是充满阳光它通常是充满阳光,天气非常热。天气非常热。【自主领悟【自主

18、领悟】compare作动词作动词,意为意为“比较比较”,compare to sth.“和和对比对比/比较比较”=compare with。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 compare构成的两种搭配构成的两种搭配(1)compare.to意为意为:“将将比作比作”,“把把和和比较比较”。(2)compare.with.意为意为“把把和和比较比较”。【图解助记【图解助记】 如何进行如何进行“比较比较”【活学活用【活学活用】 与北京相比与北京相比,潍坊是个小城市。潍坊是个小城市。Compared_ Beijing, Weifang is a small city.人们常把儿童比作朝阳。人们常把儿童比作朝

19、阳。People usually_ children_ the rising sun.把英式英语和美式英语作比较很有意思。把英式英语和美式英语作比较很有意思。Its interesting to _British English _ American English.答案答案:to/withcompare; tocompare; with.从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空southeast, mile, northwest, umbrella, autumn1.They drove 600_across the desert.2.It is goin

20、g to rain. Dont forget to take the_.3.Gansu is in the_ of China.4.Its very cool in_ in the north of our hometown.5.Guangdong lies in the_ of our country.答案答案:1.miles2.umbrella3.northwest4.autumn5.southeast.单项选择单项选择1.Miss Yang_ your new English teacher.A.may be B.maybe C.be may D.may is2.As the seaso

21、n changes, the day_ longer and the night shorter.A.is becoming B.getC.has turned D.is growing to3.The best time_ China is in spring.A.visit B.of visit C.to visit D.visits4.Its comfortable _on the beach in summer.A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.is lying5.Shandong is_ the east of China.A.to B.on C.in D.atMod

22、ule 10The weatherUnit 3.单项选择单项选择1.The weather in Shanghai is different from_.A.it in Beijing B.that of BeijingC.that in Beijing D.it of Beijing 2.The fruit here is sweet because there is a lot of_.A.sun B.sunshine C.sunny D.suns3.What do you do_ rainy days?A.in B.on C.at D./4.The weather in Kunming

23、never gets too hot_ too cold.A.and B.or C.but D.with5._is our duty to keep the environment clean and tidy.A.It B.That C.This D.He.完成句子完成句子1.天气变冷时穿暖和的衣服很重要。天气变冷时穿暖和的衣服很重要。Its important_ _warm clothes when it _ _.2.中国的北方七至八月是雨季。中国的北方七至八月是雨季。In the_ of China, its the_ season_ July _August.答案答案:1.to wea

24、r; gets cold2.north;rainy;from;to3.济南十月份的天气怎么样济南十月份的天气怎么样?_the weather _in October in Jinan?4.在冬季在冬季,这个城市不但寒冷而且干燥。这个城市不但寒冷而且干燥。Its_ _cold_ _dry in winter in this city.5.海口和其他城市相比海口和其他城市相比,是个适合居住的好地方。是个适合居住的好地方。Haikou is_ _ _to live in_other cities.答案答案: 3.Whats;like4.not only; but also5.a good place

25、; compared to表示表示“可能可能”的方式的方式【观察领悟【观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会并写出句中表示体会并写出句中表示“可能可能”的词。的词。1.Its cloudy,too,so it might snow.()2.Bring a map because you may want to travel around.()答案答案: 1.might2.may3.Its probably sunny and hot there.()4.It is possible that itll be snowy in the night.()5.Maybe the weather w

26、ill get better.()答案答案: 3.probably4.possible 5.Maybe【探究总结【探究总结】1.情态动词情态动词may/might的两考点。的两考点。(1)情态动词情态动词may/might的基本用法。的基本用法。情态动词情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独作在句中不能单独作谓语谓语,后面必须跟动词原形后面必须跟动词原形,一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事某人可能做某事;将来某事可能要发生将来某事可能要发生”时时,可用可用may或或might。(2)may和和might的区别。的

27、区别。用于疑问句用于疑问句,第一人称第一人称,表示表示“征求征求,许可许可”时时,might的语气比的语气比may更委婉。更委婉。表示猜测时表示猜测时,might比比may的可能性小些。的可能性小些。2.其他表示其他表示“可能可能”的方式。的方式。(1)形容词形容词possible,probable表示表示“可能的可能的”,probable语气比语气比possible强强,常用的句型常用的句型:It is+possible/probable+to do sth.,It is possible/probable that.。(2)副词副词maybe,perhaps表示表示“也许也许,可能可能”,

28、常用于句首常用于句首,maybe多用于口语。多用于口语。(3)副词副词probably,possibly表示表示“可能可能”:probably所表示的可所表示的可能 性 要 比能 性 要 比 p o s s i b l y 大 。 常 用 的 句 型大 。 常 用 的 句 型 : 主 语主 语 + w i l l probably/possibly+动词等。动词等。【实战演练【实战演练】单项选择单项选择1.Wheres your brother?I dont know.He_be at home.A.must B.should C.may D.need2.Bring your swimsuit

29、 because you_want to swim in the sea.A.might B.couldC.would D.should3.Excuse me.Where is the hospital?Im not sure.It_next to the bank.A.maybe B.may beC.must be D.cant be4.It will_get cold later in the evening.Put on some warm clothes when you go out.A.may B.might C.probable D.probably5.Is it_to beco

30、me rainy after a while?A.able B.possibleC.possibly D.probably 本模块以本模块以“天气天气”为话题为话题,介绍了与天气相关的知识介绍了与天气相关的知识,主题主题贴近现实生活。本模块的语言重点是对可能性的表述和动词贴近现实生活。本模块的语言重点是对可能性的表述和动词不定式的运用。而最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能力不定式的运用。而最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是的话题作文就是“如何根据可能出现的天气情况为他人提出如何根据可能出现的天气情况为他人提出建议并给出原因建议并给出原因”,这也是模块测试和中考等试题中常考的话这

31、也是模块测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。题作文之一。【习作在线【习作在线】 假如你假如你(Lingling)的英国笔友的英国笔友(pen pal)Jim要来中国参观要来中国参观,向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等,请你请你给你的笔友写一封电子邮件给你的笔友写一封电子邮件,介绍一下中国的气候特点。介绍一下中国的气候特点。(70个个词左右词左右)_【思路点拨【思路点拨】 1.体裁体裁:_。2.人称人称:_或或_。3.时态时态:_。说明文说明文第一人称第一人称第二、三人称第二、三人称一般现在时一般现在时【佳作鉴赏【佳作鉴赏】Dear

32、 Jim,Im very glad that youll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasonsspring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. Its often rainy. Compared to summer, winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, you can come at this time of y

33、ear. But it depends on your interest. I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Its very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Tai and so on. I hope you can come soon. Yo

34、urs sincerely, Lingling.词汇速记词汇速记1.阵雨阵雨;阵雪阵雪(n.) _2.温度温度(n.)_3.滑冰滑冰(v.)_4.然而然而;尽管尽管(conj.)_5.使人烦恼的使人烦恼的;可怕的可怕的(adj.)_答案答案: 1.shower2.temperature3.skate4.although5.terrible 6.东南东南;东南的东南的;朝东南的朝东南的(n.&adj.)_7.度度;度数度数(n.)_8.cloud(n.) _(adj.)多云的多云的9.sun(n.)_(adj.)晴朗的晴朗的10.probable(adj.)_(adv.)可能可能;或许或

35、许11.dry(adj.)_(反义词反义词)湿的湿的12.thin(adj.)_(反义词反义词)厚的厚的答案答案: 6.bably11.wet12.thick.短语互译短语互译1.快点快点_on2.有时有时;间或间或_time _ time3.在在之间之间_.and.4.也也as_答案答案:e2.from;pared to_6.sound great_7.the best time_8.all year round_答案答案: 5.与与相比较相比较6.听起来不错听起来不错7.最佳时间最佳时间8.全年全年;整年整年.句型

36、攻关句型攻关1.下周日天气将会怎么样下周日天气将会怎么样?_ _the weather _ _next Sunday?2.明天气温是多少明天气温是多少?_the_ tomorrow?3.出去散步是一个好主意。出去散步是一个好主意。_a_ _to go out for a walk.答案答案:1.What will; be like2.Whats;temperature3.Its;good idea 4.读英语最好的时间是早上。读英语最好的时间是早上。The_ _ _read English is in the morning.5.明天可能下雪。明天可能下雪。It_ _tomorrow.答案答案

37、: 4.best time to5.may/might snow. 词汇串记词汇串记 There are four seasons in a year in our country. Spring is from March to May. The weather is 1 (晴晴朗的朗的)and warm. The 2 (温度温度) is from 5 to 18 3 (度度). Everything begins to grow. Its a good time to go on a field trip. Summer is 4 (或许；可能或许；可能)the hottest but w

38、ettest，In the 5 (东南东南)，there are many 6 (阵雨阵雨). And sometimes, in the morning the sun shines but in the afternoon, it might be cloudy and rainy. There are storms 7 (有时有时). So, people often take an 8 (雨伞雨伞). But in the northwest, its dry and hot. Autumn comes in September. Best of all, the weather is not too cold or too hot. Its the best time to travel. I like winter best 9 (与与相比较相比较) the other seasons. Im not 10 (开玩笑开玩笑). I like it because its snowy. I can make snowmen, skate and ski. Its also pleasant for me to take photos of snow with my camera. 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._1