新概念第二册80

1、Lesson 80The crystal palace单词学习p palace p extraordinary p exhibition p iron p various p machinery p display p steam p profit p college n. 宫殿宫殿 adj. 不平常的，非凡的不平常的，非凡的 n. 展览展览 n. 铁铁 adj. 各种各样的各种各样的 n. 机器机器 n. 展览展览 n. 蒸汽蒸汽 n. 利润利润 n. 学院学院ppalace 宫殿 n.p这是一座豪华的宫殿。pThis is a luxury palace.p英国女王住在白金汉宫。pThe

2、Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.pextraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的p他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了pIts extraordinary that he slept through the party.p他的记忆力惊人。pHe has an extraordinary memory.p exhibition 展览 n.p 他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。p They held an exhibition on hi-tech products.p make an exhibition of oneselfp (

3、做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相p 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。p Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.piron p（1）n.铁p中国出口铁。pChina exported iron.p打铁要趁热。pStrike while the iron is hot.p（2）n. 熨斗p（3）v. 熨衣服p你能帮我熨下衣服吗？pCould you iron me this shirt? pvarious 各种各样的p学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。pThe school has received various gran

4、ts from the education department. p由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。pShe took the job for various reasons. p做这件事有各种各样的方法。pThere are various ways of doing this.pmachinery p（1）机器（总称）p这是一台极好的机器。pThis is a wonderful piece of machinery.p一大批新机器是从美国进口的。pA lot of new machinery was imported from America.p（2）社会、政治等之 制度,机构,

5、组织,机关pthe machinery of governmentp政治机构pthe machinery of the lawp司法机关pdisplay p（1）n.展览p中山公园每年举办花展。pA flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park.p（2）v. 展览p各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中pVarious styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.psteam p（1）n.蒸汽p谁发明的蒸汽机？pWho invented steam engine?p他的眼镜蒙上了一层

6、薄薄的水汽。pHis glasses were covered with a film of steam.p（2） v. 冒蒸汽pThe kettle is steaming.p那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽pprofit p（1）n.利润p净利 net profitp毛利 Gross profitp他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。pThey increased profits by cutting down the cost.p这是一项赢利的投资。pThis is a profit-making investment.pStores havent made as much profit as usual t

7、his year.pThe profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and collegesp（2） (U)利益,好处p你将从学习中获得益处pYou will get profit from your studies.p（3）v. 获益p智者由自己的过失中得到教益pA wise person profits from his mistakes.pI have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.pCollege 学院 n.p她去年上的大学。pShe

8、went to college last year.p他在医学院上学。pHe studies at a medical college.p Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.p be built for 为.而建p Great Exhibition=Worlds fair 世界博览会 p fair 可以指展览会 p 书展 p a

9、book fairSentence & ExpressionspThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.pbe different from 与.不同p送交的货品与样品大不相同pThe goods delivered were very different from the sample.pfor 表原因: ！ for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 pFor he is i

10、ll, he is absent today. pHe is absent today, for he is ill. be made of - 用.制造 (用于原材料显而易见的场合)lThe desk is made of wood. be made from - 由.所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的场合)lThe paper is made from wood. p It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.p of all t

11、ime 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）p He is one of the greatest men of all time.p “one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。p Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.p Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.p A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the worl

12、d. p a great many 很多p There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer.p on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等p 主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。p Samples of all major export good will be on display at the fairp Shall we put all these

13、 flowers on display/show?p machinery：机器、机械装置的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。p 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery来表示p This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.p Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel fro

14、m Europe. p though:引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉语中的“虽然”，但是不和but连用p Asas 和一样p 他和你一样高p He is as tall as you (are).p 我和她一样爱你p I love you as much as she (does).pOn arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. pOn + v.ing:相当于一个时间状语p=As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the Cry

15、stal Palace by train.p=Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. p一到东京,我就打电话给他pOn arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.p There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. p in all 共计p

16、 共计有100人参加。p There were in all a hundred persons present.p At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.pbe used to do 被用于p树木用于造纸pTrees are used to make paper.pused to do 过去常常做某事p我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。pI used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.pbe used to doing 习惯于做某事p你会习惯每天走路上班的。pYou will b

17、e used to walking to work everyday.p Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.p remain “保持不变，仍然”p 你为什么在晚宴上保持沉默？p Why did you remain silent at the dinner party?p 当经理讲话的时候，他们都站着。p They all remained st

18、anding while the manager talked.p burn down 烧掉p 这幢大楼是上周烧毁的p The building was burned down last weekQs to the textlWhere was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose?lWhat made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world?lHow many visitors came to the Great Exhibition?lWhat

19、 happened to the Crystal Palace later?Key Structure the best & the worstlthe most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centurylone of the biggest buildings of all timelthe most wonderful piece of machinery on showlone of the most famous buildings in the world longlongerlongestlatelaterlatest

20、bigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiestl单音节词、一部分的双音节词：词尾加后缀er 或est 构成其比较级和最高级 beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulinterestingmore interestingmost interestingdifficultmore difficultmost difficultoftenmore oftenmost oftenl多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more或most构成goodbetterbestbadworseworstmanymoremostlittle

21、lessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法1. 形容词最高级有时单独使用，但前面需加定冠词：Whats the best time to go there? 什么时候到那儿去最好？Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter. 快递是寄信的最快办法。 Its the latest fashion from Paris. 这是巴黎来的最新式样。 The oldest is only nine. 最大的才九岁。 The highest mountain in Jap

22、an is Fuji. 日本最高的山是富士山。 In Western Europe Germany has the most people. 在西欧德国人口最多。2. 有时跟一个短语或从句说明在哪个范围内如此： It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. 昨天是今年最热的一天。The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could

23、 find. 这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。This was the best beer (that) I have ever drunk. 这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。It was the worst film we had ever seen. 这是我们看过的最糟的电影。 3. 形容词前有时有定语或状语修饰：Its second largest city is Osaka. 它的第二大城市是大阪。The third largest city is Los Angeles. 第三大城市是洛杉矶。 She was by far the most active member in our group

24、. 她是我们小组最积极的成员。4. 形容词最高级有时表示“非常”的意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词：Its a most touching story. 这是一个非常动人的故事。 It was most stupid to act like that. 这样做是非常愚蠢的。 5. 形容词最高级还可用在某些短语中(这时常转化为名词)：She is ten years old at most. 她至多十岁。 Well do our best. 我们将尽力而为。带带as(so) as的结构的结构1. 在表示“和一样”时，可用“as. as”结构(前面的as后要用原形)：He is as bus

25、y as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。 Ill give you as much help as I can. 我将尽量帮助你。The airport was as crowded as ever. 机场还是像平常那样拥挤。Youre as good a singer as Johnny Buck. 你的歌唱得像约尼伯克一样好。Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。2. 在表示“不像那样”时可用“not as(so). as”这种结构： It isnt so cold as yesterday. 今天不像昨

26、天那样冷。He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那样英俊。 Im not so experienced as you think. 我没有你想的那样有经验。 The situation is not so bad as had been painted. 形势没有描绘的那样糟糕。 Jack is not as(so) old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那样老。 3. 这种结构中也可包含一个状语或有almost, just, nearly, quite这类副词形容： The whale was twice as long as h

27、er boat. 那头鲸有她的那艘船的两倍长。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子约为我们房子三倍大。 My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我的英语掌握得还不及你的一半好。He was almost as diligent as his sister. 他几乎和她姐姐一样勤奋。She is nearly as tall as her mother. 她几乎和她妈妈一样高。 4. as. as还可用在许多固定说法中：as brave as a lion as busy as a bee as vain as a peacocksoft as velvetas bright as dayas fat as a pig as gentle as a lamb easy as ABCp关于 on 的短语： pon display/show 展出，陈列p This is the best dress on display/show. 这是展出的最好的衣服。pon business 因公（与for pleasure相对）p Last month he went to New York on b